Warning
Since Spring now officially supports GraphQL we have decided to archive this project. We encourage you to start using Spring for GraphQL instead. If you're projects rely on this library and you really require an update and cannot migrate to Spring for GraphQL yet, then you should fork this repository and make the necessary changes on your own.
Table of Contents
- Quick start
- Documentation
- Requirements and Downloads
- Enable GraphQL Servlet
- Enable GraphiQL
- Enable Altair
- Enable GraphQL Playground
- Enable GraphQL Voyager
- Supported GraphQL-Java Libraries
- Tracing and Metrics
- Contributions
- Licenses
Set the Kotlin version in your gradle.properties
kotlin.version=1.3.70
Set the Kotlin version in your <properties> section
<properties>
<kotlin.version>1.3.70</kotlin.version>
</properties>See our new Documentation.
Requirements:
- Java 1.8
- Spring Framework Boot > 2.x.x (web)
Gradle:
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'com.graphql-java-kickstart:graphql-spring-boot-starter:14.0.0'
// testing facilities
testImplementation 'com.graphql-java-kickstart:graphql-spring-boot-starter-test:14.0.0'
}Maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.graphql-java-kickstart</groupId>
<artifactId>graphql-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>14.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- testing facilities -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.graphql-java-kickstart</groupId>
<artifactId>graphql-spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<version>14.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>osshr-snapshots</id>
<name>osshr-sonatype-snapshots</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>For gradle:
repositories {
maven { url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/" }
}The servlet becomes accessible at /graphql if graphql-spring-boot-starter added as a dependency
to a boot application and a GraphQLSchema bean is present in the application. Check out
the simple example
for the bare minimum required.
A GraphQL schema can also be automatically created when a supported graphql-java schema library is found on the classpath.
See the graphql-java-servlet usage docs for the avaiable endpoints exposed.
Available Spring Boot configuration parameters (either application.yml
or application.properties):
graphql:
servlet:
# Sets if GraphQL servlet should be created and exposed. If not specified defaults to "true".
enabled: true
# Sets the path where GraphQL servlet will be exposed. If not specified defaults to "/graphql"
mapping: /graphql
cors-enabled: true
cors:
allowed-origins: http://some.domain.com
allowed-methods: GET, HEAD, POST
# if you want to @ExceptionHandler annotation for custom GraphQLErrors
exception-handlers-enabled: true
context-setting: PER_REQUEST_WITH_INSTRUMENTATION
# Sets if asynchronous operations are supported for GraphQL requests. If not specified defaults to true.
async-mode-enabled: trueBy default a global CORS filter is enabled for /graphql/** context. The corsEnabled can be set
to false to disable it.
GraphiQL becomes accessible at the root /graphiql if the graphql.graphiql.enabled property
is true.
Note that GraphQL server must be available at /graphql/* context to be discovered by GraphiQL.
Available Spring Boot configuration parameters (either application.yml
or application.properties):
graphql:
graphiql:
mapping: /graphiql
endpoint:
graphql: /graphql
subscriptions: /subscriptions
subscriptions:
timeout: 30
reconnect: false
basePath: /
enabled: true
pageTitle: GraphiQL
cdn:
enabled: false
version: latest
props:
resources:
query: query.graphql
defaultQuery: defaultQuery.graphql
variables: variables.json
variables:
editorTheme: "solarized light"
headers:
Authorization: "Bearer <your-token>"By default GraphiQL is served from within the package. This can be configured to be served from CDN
instead, by setting the property graphiql.cdn.enabled to true.
You are able to set the GraphiQL props as well. The graphiql.props.variables group can contain any
of the props as defined at GraphiQL Usage. Since
setting (large) queries in the properties like this isn't very readable, you can use the properties
in the graphiql.props.resources group to set the classpath resources that should be loaded.
Headers that are used when sending the GraphiQL queries can be set by defining them in
the graphiql.headers group.
Altair becomes accessible at the root /altair if the graphql.altair.enabled property is true.
Note that GraphQL server must be available at /graphql/* context to be discovered by Altair.
Available Spring Boot configuration parameters (either application.yml
or application.properties):
graphql:
altair:
enabled: true
mapping: /altair
subscriptions:
timeout: 30
reconnect: false
static:
base-path: /
page-title: Altair
cdn:
enabled: false
version: 4.0.2
options:
endpoint-url: /graphql
subscriptions-endpoint: /subscriptions
initial-settings:
theme: dracula
initial-headers:
Authorization: "Bearer <your-token>"
resources:
initial-query: defaultQuery.graphql
initial-variables: variables.graphql
initial-pre-request-script: pre-request.graphql
initial-post-request-script: post-request.graphqlBy default Altair is served from within the package. This can be configured to be served from CDN
instead, by setting the property graphql.altair.cdn.enabled to true.
You are able to set the Altair options as well using the graphql.altair.options group. Since
setting (
large) queries in the properties like this isn't very readable, you can use the properties in
the graphql.altair.resources group to set the classpath resources that should be loaded.
GraphQL Playground becomes accessible at root /playground (or as configured
in graphql.playground.mapping) if the graphql.playground.enabled property is true.
It uses an embedded GraphQL Playground React, in accordance to
the official guide, using the 'minimum
HTML' approach.
Available Spring Boot configuration parameters (either application.yml
or application.properties):
graphql:
playground:
mapping: /playground
endpoint: /graphql
subscriptionEndpoint: /subscriptions
staticPath.base: my-playground-resources-folder
enabled: true
pageTitle: Playground
cdn:
enabled: false
version: latest
settings:
editor.cursorShape: line
editor.fontFamily: "'Source Code Pro', 'Consolas', 'Inconsolata', 'Droid Sans Mono', 'Monaco', monospace"
editor.fontSize: 14
editor.reuseHeaders: true
editor.theme: dark
general.betaUpdates: false
prettier.printWidth: 80
prettier.tabWidth: 2
prettier.useTabs: false
request.credentials: omit
schema.polling.enable: true
schema.polling.endpointFilter: "*localhost*"
schema.polling.interval: 2000
schema.disableComments: true
tracing.hideTracingResponse: true
headers:
headerFor: AllTabs
tabs:
- name: Example Tab
query: classpath:exampleQuery.graphql
headers:
SomeHeader: Some value
variables: classpath:variables.json
responses:
- classpath:exampleResponse1.json
- classpath:exampleResponse2.jsonmapping, endpoint and subscriptionEndpoint will default to /playground, /graphql
and /subscriptions, respectively. Note that these values may not be empty.
enabled defaults to true, and therefor Playground will be available by default if the dependency
is added to a Spring Boot Web Application project.
pageTitle defaults to Playground.
headers allows you to specify headers for the default tab. Note that if your are using Spring
Security and CSRF is enabled CSRF, the CSRF token will be automatically added to the headers. These
headers will also be added to all the tabs configured under the Tabs section. If a header
is defined both in this 'global' header list and the header list of the individual tabs, the 'local'
version will be used for that tab.
The currently bundled version is 1.7.20, which is - as of writing this - the latest release
of GraphQL Playground React. The CDN option uses jsDelivr CDN, if enabled. By default, it will
load the latest available release. Available CDN versions can be found on the project's
jsDelivr page. The CDN option is
disabled by default.
You can also specify a custom local version of Playground by setting the base path for Playground
resources in the staticPath.base property. Under this directory, you have to provide the following
files:
static/css/index.cssstatic/js/middleware.jsfavicon.pnglogo.png
This is identical to the directory structure of the CDN under the build subfolder (where these
files can be found).
Further GraphQL Playground settings can be specified under the settings group, which are
documented in the official
GraphQL Playground readme. Note that
enum-like values are validated against the available options, and your application will not start if
wrong settings are provided. Similarly there is some basic validation for integer values (they must
be valid positive integers).
Optionally, you can specify tabs that will be present when the user first opens GraphQL Playground.
You can configure the query, variables, headers and even supply sample responses. Note that query
, variables and responses are expected to be resources of the appropriate format (GraphQL
for query, JSON for variables and responses).
GraphQL Voyager becomes accessible at root /voyager (or as configured in voyager.mapping)
if the graphql.voyager.enabled property is true.
Available Spring Boot configuration parameters (either application.yml
or application.properties):
graphql:
voyager:
enabled: true
basePath: /
mapping: /voyager
endpoint: /graphql
cdn:
enabled: false
version: latest
pageTitle: Voyager
displayOptions:
skipRelay: true
skipDeprecated: true
rootType: Query
sortByAlphabet: false
showLeafFields: true
hideRoot: false
hideDocs: false
hideSettings: falsemapping and endpoint will default to /voyager and /graphql, respectively. Note that these
values may not be empty.
enabled defaults to true, and therefor GraphQL Voyager will be available by default if the
dependency is added to a Spring Boot Web Application project.
pageTitle defaults to Voyager.
All other properties default to the same as documented on the official GraphQL Voyager readme
The currently bundled version is 1.0.0-rc31, which is - as of writing this - the latest release
of GraphQL Voyager. The CDN option uses jsDelivr CDN, if enabled. By default, it will load the
latest available release. Available CDN versions can be found on the project's
jsDelivr page. The CDN option is disabled by
default.
Further GraphQL Voyager displayOptions, hideDocs and hideSettings customizations can be
configured, as documented in the official
GraphQL Voyager readme.
The following libraries have auto-configuration classes for creating a GraphQLSchema.
https://github.com/graphql-java-kickstart/graphql-java-tools
All GraphQLResolver and GraphQLScalar beans, along with a bean of
type SchemaParserDictionary (to provide all other classes), will be used to create a
GraphQLSchema. Any files on the classpath named *.graphqls will be used to provide the schema
definition. See the Readme for
more info.
Available Spring Boot configuration parameters (either application.yml
or application.properties):
graphql:
tools:
schema-location-pattern: "**/*.graphqls"
# Enable or disable the introspection query. Disabling it puts your server in contravention of the GraphQL
# specification and expectations of most clients, so use this option with caution
introspection-enabled: trueBy default GraphQL tools uses the location pattern **/*.graphqls to scan for GraphQL schemas on
the classpath. Use the schemaLocationPattern property to customize this pattern.
https://github.com/Enigmatis/graphql-java-annotations
To use GraphQL Annotations library instead of GraphQL Java Tools, set the graphql.schema-strategy
property to annotations.
The schema will be built using the GraphQL Annotations library in a code-first approach - instead of writing it manually, the schema will be constructed based on the Java code. Please see the documentation of the GraphQL Annotations library for a detailed documentation of the available annotations. This readme focuses on how GraphQL Annotations - GraphQL Spring Boot Starter integration works.
graphql:
annotations:
base-package: com.example.graphl.schema # required
always-prettify: true #true is the default value, no need to specify it
The most important parameter is the base package. The starter will look for schema-relevant classes
in the specified package and its subpackages. always-prettify will "prettify" getter/setter
methods - the get/set/is prefix will be removed from GraphQL fields automatically.
The root resolvers must be marked with the GraphQLQueryResolver, GraphQLMutationResolver
and GraphQLSubscription
annotations (not to be confused with the marker interfaces from the GraphQL Java Tools library).
Important:
Unlike GraphQL Java Tools, GraphQL Annotations only supports one of them each. Furthermore, GraphQL Annotations only accepts a class as input, not an instance. It will either create a new instance of the class itself, or use static methods. This means that Spring dependency injection will not work in the usual way. The companion example project (which can be found in the samples repository) demonstrates possible workarounds for this issue.
GraphQLDirectiveDefinition and GraphQLTypeExtension-annotated classes are subject to the same
limitation regarding dependency injection - but there can be any number of them.
Interfaces in the configured package having at least one of their methods marked as @GraphQLField
are considered a GraphQL interface, and their implementations are automatically added to the schema.
Furthermore, you have to add the following annotation to GraphQL
interfaces: @GraphQLTypeResolver(GraphQLInterfaceTypeResolver.class)
Custom scalars can be defined in the same way as in the case of using GraphQL Java Tools - just
define the
GraphQLScalarType beans.
The starter will also pick up TypeFunction beans and pass them to the schema builder.
In these cases the actual beans will be used, not just the classes. Spring dependency injection works as usual.
It is possible to define a bean implementing Relay and/or GraphQLAnnotations. If present, these
will be passed to the schema builder. Spring dependency injection works as usual. Note that GraphQL
Annotations provides default implementation for these which should be sufficient is most cases.
Extended scalars can be enabled by
using the
graphql.extended-scalars configuration property, e. g.:
graphql:
extended-scalars: BigDecimal, DateThe available scalars are the following: BigDecimal, BigInteger, Byte, Char, Date,
DateTime, JSON, LocalTime (since 13.0.0), Locale, Long, NegativeFloat, NegativeInt,
NonNegativeFloat, NonNegativeInt, NonPositiveFloat,NonPositiveInt, Object, PositiveFloat,
PositiveInt, Short, Time, UUID (since 13.0.0), Url.
This setting works with both the GraphQL Java Tools and the GraphQL Annotations integration.
When using the GraphQL Java Tools integration, the scalars must also be declared in the GraphQL Schema:
scalar BigDecimal
scalar DateRequires version 13.0.0 or greater
The starter also supports aliased scalars.
You can define aliases for any standard or extended scalar, as shown in the example below. Note that
the original extended scalar (BigDecimal) will not be available. You have to use
graphql.extended-scalars property to declare it.
graphql:
aliased-scalars:
BigDecimal: Number, Decimal
String: TextWhen using the GraphQL Java Tools integration, the aliased scalars must also be declared in the GraphQL Schema:
scalar Number
scalar Decimal
scalar TextNote: Custom scalar beans cannot be aliased this way. If you need to alias them, you have to manually declare the aliased scalar bean.
Apollo style tracing along with two levels of metrics based on them are currently configurable. Full tracing is based on the GraphQL java implementation, and can be enabled in the application.yml or application.properties file:
graphql:
servlet:
tracing-enabled: truethe default value is false, with "metrics-only" being available. Metrics-only does not add the tracing extension to the response.
Metrics utilize one of two forms of tracing to feed information to Micrometer. If tracing is enabled, or set to "metrics-only", full tracing metrics will be collected, otherwise a tracing implementation that does not collect field data will be injected. Metrics can be configured in the application.yml or application.properties to either true or false, with a default of false:
graphql:
servlet:
actuator-metrics: trueSee Baeldung Spring Boot Actuators for the basics
of using Actuator. Add spring-boot-starter-actuator to your project as dependency.
The following metrics are available for exposure:
graphql.timer.querygraphql.websocket.sessions- number of active websocket sessions for subscriptionsgraphql.websocket.subscriptions- number of active subscriptions
If you're using graphql-java-tools in combination with Spring Boot 2.1.x or below then you need to
set the
kotlin.version in your Spring Boot project explicitly to version >= 1.3.70, because Spring Boot
Starter parent of that Spring Boot version overrides it with a 1.2.* version of Kotlin.
graphql-java-tools requires 1.3.* however because of its coroutine support. If you don't override
this version you will run into a NoClassDefFoundError.
Spring Boot team has indicated the Kotlin version will be upgraded to 1.3 in Spring Boot 2.2.
Contributions are welcome. Please respect the Code of Conduct.
graphql-spring-boot-starter is licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for
details.
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