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Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training [Arxiv]

VideoMAE Framework

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VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training
Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang
Nanjing University, Tencent AI Lab

📰 News

[2022.7.7] We have updated new results on downstream AVA 2.2 benckmark. Please refer to our paper for details.
[2022.4.24] Code and pre-trained models are available now! Please leave a star⭐️ for our best efforts.😆
[2022.4.15] The LICENSE of this project has been upgraded to CC-BY-NC 4.0.
[2022.3.24] Code and pre-trained models will be released here. Welcome to watch this repository for the latest updates.

✨ Highlights

🔥 Masked Video Modeling for Video Pre-Training

VideoMAE performs the task of masked video modeling for video pre-training. We propose the extremely high masking ratio (90%-95%) and tube masking strategy to create a challenging task for self-supervised video pre-training.

⚡️ A Simple, Efficient and Strong Baseline in SSVP

VideoMAE uses the simple masked autoencoder and plain ViT backbone to perform video self-supervised learning. Due to the extremely high masking ratio, the pre-training time of VideoMAE is much shorter than contrastive learning methods (3.2x speedup). VideoMAE can serve as a simple but strong baseline for future research in self-supervised video pre-training.

😮 High performance, but NO extra data required

VideoMAE works well for video datasets of different scales and can achieve 85.8% on Kinects-400, 75.3% on Something-Something V2, 90.8% on UCF101, and 61.1% on HMDB51. To our best knowledge, VideoMAE is the first to achieve the state-of-the-art performance on these four popular benchmarks with the vanilla ViT backbones while doesn't need any extra data or pre-trained models.

🚀 Main Results

✨ Something-Something V2

Method Extra Data Backbone Resolution #Frames x Clips x Crops Top-1 Top-5
VideoMAE no ViT-B 224x224 16x2x3 70.6 92.6
VideoMAE no ViT-L 224x224 16x2x3 74.2 94.7
VideoMAE no ViT-L 224x224 32x1x3 75.3 95.2

✨ Kinetics-400

Method Extra Data Backbone Resolution #Frames x Clips x Crops Top-1 Top-5
VideoMAE no ViT-B 224x224 16x5x3 80.9 94.7
VideoMAE no ViT-L 224x224 16x5x3 84.7 96.5
VideoMAE no ViT-L 320x320 32x5x3 85.8 97.1

✨ AVA 2.2

Method Extra Data Extra Label Backbone #Frame x Sample Rate mAP
VideoMAE Kinetics-400 ViT-B 16x4 26.7
VideoMAE Kinetics-400 ViT-B 16x4 31.8
VideoMAE Kinetics-400 ViT-L 16x4 34.3
VideoMAE Kinetics-400 ViT-L 16x4 37.8
VideoMAE Kinetics-700 ViT-L 16x4 36.1
VideoMAE Kinetics-700 ViT-L 16x4 39.3

✨ UCF101 & HMDB51

Method Extra Data Backbone UCF101 HMDB51
VideoMAE no ViT-B 90.8 61.1
VideoMAE Kinetics-400 ViT-B 96.1 73.3

🔨 Installation

Please follow the instructions in INSTALL.md.

➡️ Data Preparation

Please follow the instructions in DATASET.md for data preparation.

🔄 Pre-training

The pre-training instruction is in PRETRAIN.md.

⤴️ Fine-tuning with pre-trained models

The fine-tuning instruction is in FINETUNE.md.

📍Model Zoo

We provide pre-trained and fine-tuned models in MODEL_ZOO.md.

👀 Visualization

We provide the script for visualization in vis.sh. Colab notebook for better visualization is coming soon.

☎️ Contact

Zhan Tong: [email protected]

👍 Acknowledgements

Thanks to Ziteng Gao, Lei Chen and Chongjian Ge for their kindly support.
This project is built upon MAE-pytorch and BEiT. Thanks to the contributors of these great codebases.

🔒 License

The majority of this project is released under the CC-BY-NC 4.0 license as found in the LICENSE file. Portions of the project are available under separate license terms: SlowFast and pytorch-image-models are licensed under the Apache 2.0 license. BEiT is licensed under the MIT license.

✏️ Citation

If you think this project is helpful, please feel free to leave a star⭐️ and cite our paper:

@article{videomae,
  title={VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training},
  author={Tong, Zhan and Song, Yibing and Wang, Jue and Wang, Limin},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.12602},
  year={2022}
}

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