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b4sh-obfusc4te's Introduction

Bash_Obfuscator

The purpose of this tool is to give the Red Team on a Linux system the following capabilities:

  • Ability to bypass static detections.
  • The ability to execute commands with the capability of not being able to know which command was executed.
  • Obfuscate scripts. (In development)
  • A cool way to execute commands?

I presented this tool at the cybersecurity event: Bitup 2022. You can watch the recording of my talk at the following YouTube video: Video. In it I explain from 0 how the tool works underneath and what it is based on to do the obfuscation.

Installation & Requirements

  • sudo apt-get install xclip
  • chmod +x b4sh_0bfuscator.sh

To ensure the correct functioning of the tool, always run it in a Bash shell.

Warning

Not all special characters are added to the script. Characters currently implemented in the script: Space . / & " ; - | >

In case you need to use a special character that is not included by default, you can simply do it in the following way:

In the following example, we can see the steps to follow in the case we want to add the character _

  1. Let's use the following piece of code:
espacio_abecedario=$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc '[:alnum:][=Replace this=]' | fold -w ${1:-35} | head -n 1)

while [[ $(echo "$espacio_abecedario" | grep -oc 'Replace this') == 0 ]]; do
	espacio_abecedario=$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc '[:alnum:][=Replace this=]' | fold -w ${1:-35} | head -n 1)
done

rand=$[ $RANDOM % $lineas ]
letra_mas_ruta="Replace this:$espacio_abecedario"	
paths_finales+=( "$letra_mas_ruta" )
echo "$letra_mas_ruta"
  1. Replace in the 4 positions where it says "Replace this" by the character _. So that it looks like this:
espacio_abecedario=$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc '[:alnum:][=_=]' | fold -w ${1:-35} | head -n 1)

while [[ $(echo "$espacio_abecedario" | grep -oc '_') == 0 ]]; do
	espacio_abecedario=$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc '[:alnum:][=_=]' | fold -w ${1:-35} | head -n 1)
done

rand=$[ $RANDOM % $lineas ]
letra_mas_ruta="_:$espacio_abecedario"	
paths_finales+=( "$letra_mas_ruta" )
echo "$letra_mas_ruta"

Keep in mind that depending on the character that you add, you may or may not have to escape it.

  1. For it to work properly, this code has to be appended to two parts of the script:
  • At the end of the script, between the added default characters and the call to the obfuscation function.
  • At the end of the renw_main() function, between the default characters added and the call to the function renw_obfuscation.

If you have any questions about the process, you can PM me on Twitter and I will be pleased to help you.:smile:

Improvements

  • We use a for loop in the final payload to hide how many characters the command has and the positions of the characters.
  • Space at the beginning of the payload to prevent the command from being saved in the bash history.
  • Autocopy payload to clipboard

OpSec

You can hide the input of the key changing read -p "Clave: " random_name for read -s random_name

Usage

We run the script: ./b4sh_0bfuscator.sh (There is no need to run the script on the victim machine, we can generate the payloads on our attacker machine and paste them on the victim machine.)

[*]Dictionary[*]
a:Spshz1VlEsT8EKVImvOlrlTnsz80wKArasJ
b:iKSRR3rVBNQGLGiAwdW1pbZCswILn5xAALf
c:Ke4ijUIJuv06JRT36Az9Q8JQJdSKnukPdc1
d:jE5fy3ItQJFIoh0svRywQQUgMdiVKbioUUd
e:zDTYkr2nRbrwRrlnpC7042Bn4X6eHeC6VAV
f:8tG7RIRkLW2vefMVavJyst5PWqSI7DDk9fa
g:oAMFCAEgQ8U0Ii3njcmjs4NcwVIDIJVQ2kX
h:aaPMr6Nthyfne2PDBCwJZ6mu99jREWfgcOq
i:er61EcKF26WOjoZQIhAYmQGj19ngeYR5Bin
j:mcErcLA0jkS6PseA2ExZqa6RwaJ9B8pGmH7
k:kMySUumR4kR8MgEP0Rz3Gvpb8xQmK6fK2Op
l:ysXEOKFVkPwtoZYaxTR7Pl0TC4xPiHO6MdP
m:0icmUfOcVreBjFfhwbKxCBZDpaQLhuLoWJ3
n:ul0wdHPIlomQQSwp60wcnJGYBrdBU0AQh1g
o:llvxiRox6Jl8Rf35DxSJ0vGAxs6q1qimkq5
p:fdT17PmQ3pVbWIhiQVMqUzbg48eXdMmEuRn
q:a3zu5SXvwg2D2SWGWsqNY7wxiyAvOc54yWM
r:LbdlzZpMfvAvtKzonr2uPKEgcVh4yp1fYfQ
s:LTFMesAZ0m2MUMh5xuL1v5WUh1jLAi04UzW
t:RpofElUZW6kdwagrLsAet2oVsdZD7p0yEfe
u:Gk9uin0ZPNgLL4BzXhyq3SGEBNWWmbnVF5C
v:PBZVOmM5JfdayVhvmNrlDRFL9SQz06GbvPE
w:VG5q2XgrM58Vc9CDvuG7x6pwPCMHwUbMwih
x:kMySUumR4kR8MgEP0Rz3Gvpb8xQmK6fK2Op
y:rxfa5fSi6WRZDZQUeU9zex5FZyuJOyTCbBi
z:ew7aohBRhtQSYCayMKEtEzwjVzAkXsdhb4V
A:Axttty6wwUrITeho58Z1K7AcFzYaWzepUtq
B:eRWTq6OPaRUxB0Dj9aspfUw7z9kMDhG7ran
C:9uv9m67k9qjoPzdjCwKaAzVOQ7aGGFz5TSN
D:llvxiRox6Jl8Rf35DxSJ0vGAxs6q1qimkq5
E:oAMFCAEgQ8U0Ii3njcmjs4NcwVIDIJVQ2kX
F:zvv3J0PnLcyeCfFvQnNzvSFs5glTnVpBD5r
G:mcErcLA0jkS6PseA2ExZqa6RwaJ9B8pGmH7
H:OFCC1r2Cg8TqDbGt0WMdPKd9gHfId796eL8
I:ASqt0FgxI5Uc8IK4oyL2K5NWvhSOnEGp0Bt
J:BWPf1Hwjr6D7eyb2Jh7BsGTGM5yApxx2lXU
K:hDBdm6bLHKNWq65Kr3udTy3XGthTRT60JOj
L:PBZVOmM5JfdayVhvmNrlDRFL9SQz06GbvPE
M:QYbX2aCJPYshBDKMtEREKQJbF2PmB2JUByn
N:a3zu5SXvwg2D2SWGWsqNY7wxiyAvOc54yWM
O:YYNBj7z383Bzx9k7AxP7O4YRnkRHRMfduW6
P:vWkmdePAedcFiKW7yGMmzSQsbmrIBMuiYNs
Q:IlNr8iuwQjqhKKSoNqtsEu3GiL4mrWLBv2W
R:ZkVHjsZkXc6rwLeuRsQgBi6mpntJOahDHkI
S:IlNr8iuwQjqhKKSoNqtsEu3GiL4mrWLBv2W
T:bMXPaTm0foMJKU2WF6CyDaPum85QAjWu9OB
U:pnFmHwmyU79EzvIChyhRCZK1bW06aFTNVO7
V:eaOSFrJbwYAOWfZM1uzV18oC5QSC2J68CcX
W:yZ1SrhdieajwHSJfV8kr5VLIhuZjI6W8m55
X:EMxsgMXoJAOIaTUoPKeDUvSVBro7Wqj032X
Y:arTF3KGmYz3R7gGIv9ChY5LyLrPEVL6yTnm
Z:k0ttCc5AgbRFlcmgDx7zizvmk5OPpzmrZel
0:Hp0aFyLlRtp9eRnK4E2NoK6g9mqULpVlnJE
1:6c8lazX6yHUSWmTEPhhjERfou1ygOaz5ZD6
2:nsc8GYd2kV3KPLfCKVQN0jvugHaOAxvM5ys
3:xlUpk6NuST8cUI03QANqDgJxvSzDZAvoku1
4:yc9GZkQCNBDbpTI8FeLQujBQDsZ3sij0Qz4
5:4APSVmYjlzbsCqk3XC5FS0jXWU3J977Rxa0
6:8nDAzLb2PERzF56vnaHIRN6l0legorPxuIE
7:fXh7w72vLzXd0Cb15gMkROEaQYOSuwC2TVZ
8:5AfMA3PgjGrKS3lWHvv1CK0gSQQTZ8ybQwP
9:cVbYP9PGKbq3L1k3BxSxt9nfZZJuE2HCp20
 :5CLeTHV4dAFbF63Y NIePC3xy Oc122CEzr
.:DYp62.LR6pF2CHpRGiFkEUuPX8UiW.NdpCJ
/:VIrfc9cdNLyrsnTjv3cHl/MKwAIEf0BvZCV
&:t17QMPQkSklim2fUPsB948bSS&3d1bCcO1e
":eM"vnrhTc5kACH5HPJo5rENU8TH5ZZT79ef
;:Nad1C02Khq73KG4lNXP6xW0EMxml2l2tO;j
-:lwm6BOjQ3R3d2ybV-9XruIiaIsaxlRo2E2P
|:DBFm|ZQXvLwyphEE1XTbdQPAKTO|2xCk|ak
>:bj7gx6maqcbsM1Q1xBV>4Uyg64dIxe6Y8bQ

[*]Obfuscation[*]
Char: a --> Char Ofuscado: ${"Spshz1VlEsT8EKVImvOlrlTnsz80wKArasJ":32:1}
Char: b --> Char Ofuscado: ${"iKSRR3rVBNQGLGiAwdW1pbZCswILn5xAALf":21:1}
Char: c --> Char Ofuscado: ${"Ke4ijUIJuv06JRT36Az9Q8JQJdSKnukPdc1":33:1}
Char: d --> Char Ofuscado: ${"jE5fy3ItQJFIoh0svRywQQUgMdiVKbioUUd":25:1}
Char: e --> Char Ofuscado: ${"zDTYkr2nRbrwRrlnpC7042Bn4X6eHeC6VAV":27:1}
Char: f --> Char Ofuscado: ${"8tG7RIRkLW2vefMVavJyst5PWqSI7DDk9fa":13:1}
Char: g --> Char Ofuscado: ${"oAMFCAEgQ8U0Ii3njcmjs4NcwVIDIJVQ2kX":7:1}
Char: h --> Char Ofuscado: ${"aaPMr6Nthyfne2PDBCwJZ6mu99jREWfgcOq":8:1}
Char: i --> Char Ofuscado: ${"er61EcKF26WOjoZQIhAYmQGj19ngeYR5Bin":33:1}
Char: j --> Char Ofuscado: ${"mcErcLA0jkS6PseA2ExZqa6RwaJ9B8pGmH7":8:1}
Char: k --> Char Ofuscado: ${"kMySUumR4kR8MgEP0Rz3Gvpb8xQmK6fK2Op":0:1}
Char: l --> Char Ofuscado: ${"ysXEOKFVkPwtoZYaxTR7Pl0TC4xPiHO6MdP":21:1}
Char: m --> Char Ofuscado: ${"0icmUfOcVreBjFfhwbKxCBZDpaQLhuLoWJ3":3:1}
Char: n --> Char Ofuscado: ${"ul0wdHPIlomQQSwp60wcnJGYBrdBU0AQh1g":20:1}
Char: o --> Char Ofuscado: ${"llvxiRox6Jl8Rf35DxSJ0vGAxs6q1qimkq5":6:1}
Char: p --> Char Ofuscado: ${"fdT17PmQ3pVbWIhiQVMqUzbg48eXdMmEuRn":9:1}
Char: q --> Char Ofuscado: ${"a3zu5SXvwg2D2SWGWsqNY7wxiyAvOc54yWM":18:1}
Char: r --> Char Ofuscado: ${"LbdlzZpMfvAvtKzonr2uPKEgcVh4yp1fYfQ":17:1}
Char: s --> Char Ofuscado: ${"LTFMesAZ0m2MUMh5xuL1v5WUh1jLAi04UzW":5:1}
Char: t --> Char Ofuscado: ${"RpofElUZW6kdwagrLsAet2oVsdZD7p0yEfe":20:1}
Char: u --> Char Ofuscado: ${"Gk9uin0ZPNgLL4BzXhyq3SGEBNWWmbnVF5C":3:1}
Char: v --> Char Ofuscado: ${"PBZVOmM5JfdayVhvmNrlDRFL9SQz06GbvPE":15:1}
Char: w --> Char Ofuscado: ${"VG5q2XgrM58Vc9CDvuG7x6pwPCMHwUbMwih":23:1}
Char: x --> Char Ofuscado: ${"kMySUumR4kR8MgEP0Rz3Gvpb8xQmK6fK2Op":25:1}
Char: y --> Char Ofuscado: ${"rxfa5fSi6WRZDZQUeU9zex5FZyuJOyTCbBi":25:1}
Char: z --> Char Ofuscado: ${"ew7aohBRhtQSYCayMKEtEzwjVzAkXsdhb4V":21:1}
Char: A --> Char Ofuscado: ${"Axttty6wwUrITeho58Z1K7AcFzYaWzepUtq":0:1}
Char: B --> Char Ofuscado: ${"eRWTq6OPaRUxB0Dj9aspfUw7z9kMDhG7ran":12:1}
Char: C --> Char Ofuscado: ${"9uv9m67k9qjoPzdjCwKaAzVOQ7aGGFz5TSN":16:1}
Char: D --> Char Ofuscado: ${"llvxiRox6Jl8Rf35DxSJ0vGAxs6q1qimkq5":16:1}
Char: E --> Char Ofuscado: ${"oAMFCAEgQ8U0Ii3njcmjs4NcwVIDIJVQ2kX":6:1}
Char: F --> Char Ofuscado: ${"zvv3J0PnLcyeCfFvQnNzvSFs5glTnVpBD5r":14:1}
Char: G --> Char Ofuscado: ${"mcErcLA0jkS6PseA2ExZqa6RwaJ9B8pGmH7":31:1}
Char: H --> Char Ofuscado: ${"OFCC1r2Cg8TqDbGt0WMdPKd9gHfId796eL8":25:1}
Char: I --> Char Ofuscado: ${"ASqt0FgxI5Uc8IK4oyL2K5NWvhSOnEGp0Bt":8:1}
Char: J --> Char Ofuscado: ${"BWPf1Hwjr6D7eyb2Jh7BsGTGM5yApxx2lXU":16:1}
Char: K --> Char Ofuscado: ${"hDBdm6bLHKNWq65Kr3udTy3XGthTRT60JOj":9:1}
Char: L --> Char Ofuscado: ${"PBZVOmM5JfdayVhvmNrlDRFL9SQz06GbvPE":23:1}
Char: M --> Char Ofuscado: ${"QYbX2aCJPYshBDKMtEREKQJbF2PmB2JUByn":15:1}
Char: N --> Char Ofuscado: ${"a3zu5SXvwg2D2SWGWsqNY7wxiyAvOc54yWM":19:1}
Char: O --> Char Ofuscado: ${"YYNBj7z383Bzx9k7AxP7O4YRnkRHRMfduW6":20:1}
Char: P --> Char Ofuscado: ${"vWkmdePAedcFiKW7yGMmzSQsbmrIBMuiYNs":6:1}
Char: Q --> Char Ofuscado: ${"IlNr8iuwQjqhKKSoNqtsEu3GiL4mrWLBv2W":8:1}
Char: R --> Char Ofuscado: ${"ZkVHjsZkXc6rwLeuRsQgBi6mpntJOahDHkI":16:1}
Char: S --> Char Ofuscado: ${"IlNr8iuwQjqhKKSoNqtsEu3GiL4mrWLBv2W":14:1}
Char: T --> Char Ofuscado: ${"bMXPaTm0foMJKU2WF6CyDaPum85QAjWu9OB":5:1}
Char: U --> Char Ofuscado: ${"pnFmHwmyU79EzvIChyhRCZK1bW06aFTNVO7":8:1}
Char: V --> Char Ofuscado: ${"eaOSFrJbwYAOWfZM1uzV18oC5QSC2J68CcX":19:1}
Char: W --> Char Ofuscado: ${"yZ1SrhdieajwHSJfV8kr5VLIhuZjI6W8m55":30:1}
Char: X --> Char Ofuscado: ${"EMxsgMXoJAOIaTUoPKeDUvSVBro7Wqj032X":6:1}
Char: Y --> Char Ofuscado: ${"arTF3KGmYz3R7gGIv9ChY5LyLrPEVL6yTnm":8:1}
Char: Z --> Char Ofuscado: ${"k0ttCc5AgbRFlcmgDx7zizvmk5OPpzmrZel":32:1}
Char: 0 --> Char Ofuscado: ${"Hp0aFyLlRtp9eRnK4E2NoK6g9mqULpVlnJE":2:1}
Char: 1 --> Char Ofuscado: ${"6c8lazX6yHUSWmTEPhhjERfou1ygOaz5ZD6":25:1}
Char: 2 --> Char Ofuscado: ${"nsc8GYd2kV3KPLfCKVQN0jvugHaOAxvM5ys":7:1}
Char: 3 --> Char Ofuscado: ${"xlUpk6NuST8cUI03QANqDgJxvSzDZAvoku1":15:1}
Char: 4 --> Char Ofuscado: ${"yc9GZkQCNBDbpTI8FeLQujBQDsZ3sij0Qz4":34:1}
Char: 5 --> Char Ofuscado: ${"4APSVmYjlzbsCqk3XC5FS0jXWU3J977Rxa0":18:1}
Char: 6 --> Char Ofuscado: ${"8nDAzLb2PERzF56vnaHIRN6l0legorPxuIE":14:1}
Char: 7 --> Char Ofuscado: ${"fXh7w72vLzXd0Cb15gMkROEaQYOSuwC2TVZ":3:1}
Char: 8 --> Char Ofuscado: ${"5AfMA3PgjGrKS3lWHvv1CK0gSQQTZ8ybQwP":29:1}
Char: 9 --> Char Ofuscado: ${"cVbYP9PGKbq3L1k3BxSxt9nfZZJuE2HCp20":5:1}
Char:   --> Char Ofuscado: ${"5CLeTHV4dAFbF63Y NIePC3xy Oc122CEzr":16:1}
Char: . --> Char Ofuscado: ${"DYp62.LR6pF2CHpRGiFkEUuPX8UiW.NdpCJ":5:1}
Char: / --> Char Ofuscado: ${"VIrfc9cdNLyrsnTjv3cHl/MKwAIEf0BvZCV":21:1}
Char: & --> Char Ofuscado: ${"t17QMPQkSklim2fUPsB948bSS&3d1bCcO1e":25:1}
Char: " --> Char Ofuscado: ${"eM"vnrhTc5kACH5HPJo5rENU8TH5ZZT79ef":2:1}
Char: ; --> Char Ofuscado: ${"Nad1C02Khq73KG4lNXP6xW0EMxml2l2tO;j":33:1}
Char: - --> Char Ofuscado: ${"lwm6BOjQ3R3d2ybV-9XruIiaIsaxlRo2E2P":16:1}
Char: | --> Char Ofuscado: ${"DBFm|ZQXvLwyphEE1XTbdQPAKTO|2xCk|ak":4:1}
Char: > --> Char Ofuscado: ${"bj7gx6maqcbsM1Q1xBV>4Uyg64dIxe6Y8bQ":19:1}

Command: whoami
Encryption key: 1234
 read -p "Key: " THZ6Nk9sCg ; bmlEOTlTCg="$(echo U2FsdGVkX18bAONNR6x5qN2hcEHZKlTBzazqIsQgOg0O4yXo7WCbmHxisZGB9Dfh4wBSzqoDA2Pqixqi//oESHrb4tR0iGcE+lNUcRJgjkYHUU+XMF5IMfLXualOf4/7nZEkhxTkOq0FYpQmSzJBeS/EtKPA0i7zcMr671wUZ1Ti6kUL8FIwhRMsOa2Zra1phRTaeHseQpjIqqMP6ox61+PlXzVl81BZSzHOkPebsP0RfcE8VI7UNHv5Kei+GFRWg4k5JGc20lQHkXwMlwFQP6p1JrHBegvUYLEjLhQkt+Uvh1ClJzYwm34Z9BLirxNUZqZBcPOkQ+FYYLNcuzyIbQ== | base64 -d | openssl enc -in - -d -aes-256-cbc -pass pass:$THZ6Nk9sCg -pbkdf2)" ; bash -c "$(for cXZtcDZqCg in $(echo $bmlEOTlTCg | awk -F"Y0J4QlEK" '{print $2}') ; do echo -n "${bmlEOTlTCg:cXZtcDZqCg:1}"; done)" ; unset THZ6Nk9sCg bmlEOTlTCg cXZtcDZqCg

The payload will be automatically copied to the clipboard, just paste it and run it.

Example

Youtube Video (Click on the image to be redirected to Youtube):

Alt text

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