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proxy_pass

proxy_pass.md 中 94 行

// 访问:   /api/                           后端:   /v1
// 访问:   /api/xx                         后端:   /v1xx
// 访问:   /api/xx?aa                      后端:   /v1xx
// 访问:   /api-xx?aa                      后端:   /-xx?aa
location /api/ {
    proxy_pass http://node:8080/v1;
}

其中的访问 /api-xx?aa,应该是匹配失败的,不会被转发给后端。

我这个需求nginx要怎么配置

目录下有两个文件
/www/sample1 // 没有后缀的PHP文件
/www/sample2.php // 有后缀的PHP文件

想要实现访问下面的链接,PHP能正常解析执行
http://localhost/sample1 // 解析执行/www/sample1
http://localhost/sample2 // 解析执行/www/sample2
http://localhost/sample2.php // 解析执行/www/sample2

同时浏览器访问 http://localhost 可以正常目录浏览

我折腾了几个小时nginx配置,前面两个sample1, sample2的需求可以了。
但是访问http://localhost ,nginx报404错误,没法目录浏览

当前配置:

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
  worker_connections 768;
  # multi_accept on;
}

http {

  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  keepalive_timeout 65;
  types_hash_max_size 2048;

  include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;

  # 开启目录浏览
  autoindex on;

  server {
    listen 80;

    server_name t;
    set $base /www;
    root $base;

    index index.html index.php;

    location / {
      try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ $uri.php?$args /index.php?$query_string @extensionless-php;
    }

    location ~ (|\.php)$ {
      try_files $uri $uri.php =404;

      # fastcgi settings
      include fastcgi_params;
      fastcgi_pass      127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index     index.php;
      fastcgi_buffers     8 16k;
      fastcgi_buffer_size   32k;
      fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT   $realpath_root;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=/www/:/usr/lib/php/:/tmp/";
    }

    location @extensionless-php {
        rewrite ^(.*)$ $1.php last;
    }

  }

}

请问如何正确的配置 nginx 反向代理(?

Nginx & Reserve Proxy

文档我没有看懂,我本地 server http://127.0.0.1:3000, 请问如何正确的配置,才能访问 back-end server http://10.1.5.203/api/test.json ?



#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  http://10.1.5.203;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
		
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
		# 202
		location /api/{
            proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:3000;
        }
		location / {
			add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
		}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

Q:

  1. 我的 .conf 哪里写错了呀?

  2. Nginx 是要安装在服务器上,还是安装到本地的 PC 上?


A:

  1. proxy_pass 是指要代理的 backen IP.

  2. Nginx 安装到本地的 PC 上.

请教一个配置nginx 配置问题

目前主机在内网环境没有域名,主机上使用端口运行服务,一个javaweb网站,
由于使用多个服务,希望能将端口反代成二级目录
使用proxy_pass 代理后出现web服务的静态资源无法访问,查看浏览器发现静态资源端口号没有反代
nginx 配置如下
location /wx/ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Prefix /wx;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
望解答!

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