Book in early development. Planned release in 202X.
xiangyunhuang / notesdown Goto Github PK
View Code? Open in Web Editor NEW:book: R 语言学习笔记:数据操作、统计图形和数值优化
Home Page: https://xiangyunhuang.github.io/notesdown/
License: Other
:book: R 语言学习笔记:数据操作、统计图形和数值优化
Home Page: https://xiangyunhuang.github.io/notesdown/
License: Other
https://github.com/anoopkcn/lazylatex/blob/master/lazylatex.sty
% Admonitions
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boxrule=0pt,
width=\textwidth,
colback=colNoticeBody,
colbacktitle=colNoticeHead,
outer arc=0pt,
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left=10pt,
right=10pt,
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bottom=10pt,
toptitle=3pt,
bottomtitle=3pt,
fonttitle=\sffamily\large,
title={#1},
}
\newtcolorbox{warning}[1][\textbf{!} Warning]{
boxrule=0pt,
width=\textwidth,
colback=colWarningBody,
colbacktitle=colWarningHead,
outer arc=0pt,
arc=0pt,
left=10pt,
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toptitle=3pt,
bottomtitle=3pt,
fonttitle=\sffamily\large,
title={#1}
}
\newtcolorbox{error}[1][\textbf{!} Error]{
boxrule=0pt,
width=\textwidth,
colback=colErrorBody,
colbacktitle=colErrorHead,
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参考
https://github.com/XiangyunHuang/ElegantBookdown/blob/master/preamble.tex
Github Action 使用容器 Fedora33 编译书籍,可参考
https://github.com/Enchufa2/r-flexiblas/blob/master/.github/workflows/build.yml
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Architecture Description
+++-================================-===========================================-============-===============================================================================
ii accountsservice 0.6.45-1ubuntu1 amd64 query and manipulate user account information
ii acl 2.2.52-3build1 amd64 Access control list utilities
ii acpid 1:2.0.28-1ubuntu1 amd64 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon
ii adduser 3.116ubuntu1 all add and remove users and groups
ii apparmor 2.12-4ubuntu5.1 amd64 user-space parser utility for AppArmor
ii apport 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.15 all automatically generate crash reports for debugging
ii apport-symptoms 0.20 all symptom scripts for apport
ii apt 1.6.12ubuntu0.1 amd64 commandline package manager
ii apt-utils 1.6.12ubuntu0.1 amd64 package management related utility programs
ii at 3.1.20-3.1ubuntu2 amd64 Delayed job execution and batch processing
ii base-files 10.1ubuntu2.8 amd64 Debian base system miscellaneous files
ii base-passwd 3.5.44 amd64 Debian base system master password and group files
ii bash 4.4.18-2ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU Bourne Again SHell
ii bash-completion 1:2.8-1ubuntu1 all programmable completion for the bash shell
ii bc 1.07.1-2 amd64 GNU bc arbitrary precision calculator language
ii bcache-tools 1.0.8-2build1 amd64 bcache userspace tools
ii bind9-host 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.12 amd64 DNS lookup utility (deprecated)
ii bsdmainutils 11.1.2ubuntu1 amd64 collection of more utilities from FreeBSD
ii bsdutils 1:2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.6 amd64 basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite
ii btrfs-progs 4.15.1-1build1 amd64 Checksumming Copy on Write Filesystem utilities
ii btrfs-tools 4.15.1-1build1 amd64 transitional dummy package
ii busybox-initramfs 1:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.2 amd64 Standalone shell setup for initramfs
ii busybox-static 1:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.2 amd64 Standalone rescue shell with tons of builtin utilities
ii byobu 5.125-0ubuntu1 all text window manager, shell multiplexer, integrated DevOps environment
ii bzip2 1.0.6-8.1ubuntu0.2 amd64 high-quality block-sorting file compressor - utilities
ii ca-certificates 20190110~18.04.1 all Common CA certificates
ii cloud-guest-utils 0.30-0ubuntu5 all cloud guest utilities
ii cloud-init 19.4-33-gbb4131a2-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 all Init scripts for cloud instances
ii cloud-initramfs-copymods 0.40ubuntu1.1 all copy initramfs modules into root filesystem for later use
ii cloud-initramfs-dyn-netconf 0.40ubuntu1.1 all write a network interface file in /run for BOOTIF
ii command-not-found 18.04.5 all Suggest installation of packages in interactive bash sessions
ii command-not-found-data 18.04.5 amd64 Set of data files for command-not-found.
ii console-setup 1.178ubuntu2.9 all console font and keymap setup program
ii console-setup-linux 1.178ubuntu2.9 all Linux specific part of console-setup
ii coreutils 8.28-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNU core utilities
ii cpio 2.12+dfsg-6ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 GNU cpio -- a program to manage archives of files
ii cron 3.0pl1-128.1ubuntu1 amd64 process scheduling daemon
ii cryptsetup 2:2.0.2-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 disk encryption support - startup scripts
ii cryptsetup-bin 2:2.0.2-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 disk encryption support - command line tools
ii curl 7.58.0-2ubuntu3.8 amd64 command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax
ii dash 0.5.8-2.10 amd64 POSIX-compliant shell
ii dbus 1.12.2-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (daemon and utilities)
ii debconf 1.5.66ubuntu1 all Debian configuration management system
ii debconf-i18n 1.5.66ubuntu1 all full internationalization support for debconf
ii debianutils 4.8.4 amd64 Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian
ii diffutils 1:3.6-1 amd64 File comparison utilities
ii dirmngr 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - network certificate management service
ii distro-info-data 0.37ubuntu0.7 all information about the distributions' releases (data files)
ii dmeventd 2:1.02.145-4.1ubuntu3.18.04.3 amd64 Linux Kernel Device Mapper event daemon
ii dmidecode 3.1-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 SMBIOS/DMI table decoder
ii dmsetup 2:1.02.145-4.1ubuntu3.18.04.3 amd64 Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
ii dns-root-data 2018013001 all DNS root data including root zone and DNSSEC key
ii dnsmasq-base 2.79-1 amd64 Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP/TFTP server
ii dnsutils 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.12 amd64 Clients provided with BIND
ii dosfstools 4.1-1 amd64 utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT filesystems
ii dpkg 1.19.0.5ubuntu2.3 amd64 Debian package management system
ii e2fsprogs 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.3 amd64 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system utilities
ii eatmydata 105-6 all Library and utilities designed to disable fsync and friends
ii ebtables 2.0.10.4-3.5ubuntu2.18.04.3 amd64 Ethernet bridge frame table administration
ii ed 1.10-2.1 amd64 classic UNIX line editor
ii efibootmgr 15-1 amd64 Interact with the EFI Boot Manager
ii eject 2.1.5+deb1+cvs20081104-13.2 amd64 ejects CDs and operates CD-Changers under Linux
ii ethtool 1:4.15-0ubuntu1 amd64 display or change Ethernet device settings
ii fdisk 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.6 amd64 collection of partitioning utilities
ii file 1:5.32-2ubuntu0.4 amd64 Recognize the type of data in a file using "magic" numbers
ii findutils 4.6.0+git+20170828-2 amd64 utilities for finding files--find, xargs
ii fonts-ubuntu-console 0.83-2 all console version of the Ubuntu Mono font
ii friendly-recovery 0.2.38ubuntu1.1 all Make recovery boot mode more user-friendly
ii ftp 0.17-34 amd64 classical file transfer client
ii fuse 2.9.7-1ubuntu1 amd64 Filesystem in Userspace
ii gawk 1:4.1.4+dfsg-1build1 amd64 GNU awk, a pattern scanning and processing language
ii gcc-8-base:amd64 8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04 amd64 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gdisk 1.0.3-1 amd64 GPT fdisk text-mode partitioning tool
ii geoip-database 20180315-1 all IP lookup command line tools that use the GeoIP library (country database)
ii gettext-base 0.19.8.1-6ubuntu0.3 amd64 GNU Internationalization utilities for the base system
ii gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64 1.56.1-1 amd64 Introspection data for GLib, GObject, Gio and GModule
ii git 1:2.17.1-1ubuntu0.7 amd64 fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
ii git-man 1:2.17.1-1ubuntu0.7 all fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (manual pages)
ii gnupg 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
ii gnupg-l10n 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2 all GNU privacy guard - localization files
ii gnupg-utils 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - utility programs
ii gpg 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU Privacy Guard -- minimalist public key operations
ii gpg-agent 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - cryptographic agent
ii gpg-wks-client 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - Web Key Service client
ii gpg-wks-server 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - Web Key Service server
ii gpgconf 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - core configuration utilities
ii gpgsm 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - S/MIME version
ii gpgv 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - signature verification tool
ii grep 3.1-2build1 amd64 GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
ii groff-base 1.22.3-10 amd64 GNU troff text-formatting system (base system components)
ii grub-common 2.02-2ubuntu8.15 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader (common files)
ii grub-efi-amd64 2.02-2ubuntu8.15 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (EFI-AMD64 version)
ii grub-efi-amd64-bin 2.02-2ubuntu8.15 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (EFI-AMD64 binaries)
ii grub-efi-amd64-signed 1.93.16+2.02-2ubuntu8.15 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (EFI-AMD64 version, signed)
ii grub-legacy-ec2 1:1 all Handles update-grub for ec2 instances
rc grub-pc 2.02-2ubuntu8.15 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (PC/BIOS version)
ii grub-pc-bin 2.02-2ubuntu8.15 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (PC/BIOS binaries)
ii grub2-common 2.02-2ubuntu8.15 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader (common files for version 2)
ii gzip 1.6-5ubuntu1 amd64 GNU compression utilities
ii hdparm 9.54+ds-1 amd64 tune hard disk parameters for high performance
ii hostname 3.20 amd64 utility to set/show the host name or domain name
ii htop 2.1.0-3 amd64 interactive processes viewer
ii info 6.5.0.dfsg.1-2 amd64 Standalone GNU Info documentation browser
ii init 1.51 amd64 metapackage ensuring an init system is installed
ii init-system-helpers 1.51 all helper tools for all init systems
ii initramfs-tools 0.130ubuntu3.9 all generic modular initramfs generator (automation)
ii initramfs-tools-bin 0.130ubuntu3.9 amd64 binaries used by initramfs-tools
ii initramfs-tools-core 0.130ubuntu3.9 all generic modular initramfs generator (core tools)
ii install-info 6.5.0.dfsg.1-2 amd64 Manage installed documentation in info format
ii iproute2 4.15.0-2ubuntu1.1 amd64 networking and traffic control tools
ii iptables 1.6.1-2ubuntu2 amd64 administration tools for packet filtering and NAT
ii iputils-ping 3:20161105-1ubuntu3 amd64 Tools to test the reachability of network hosts
ii iputils-tracepath 3:20161105-1ubuntu3 amd64 Tools to trace the network path to a remote host
ii irqbalance 1.3.0-0.1ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 Daemon to balance interrupts for SMP systems
ii isc-dhcp-client 4.3.5-3ubuntu7.1 amd64 DHCP client for automatically obtaining an IP address
ii isc-dhcp-common 4.3.5-3ubuntu7.1 amd64 common manpages relevant to all of the isc-dhcp packages
ii iso-codes 3.79-1 all ISO language, territory, currency, script codes and their translations
ii kbd 2.0.4-2ubuntu1 amd64 Linux console font and keytable utilities
ii keyboard-configuration 1.178ubuntu2.9 all system-wide keyboard preferences
ii klibc-utils 2.0.4-9ubuntu2 amd64 small utilities built with klibc for early boot
ii kmod 24-1ubuntu3.4 amd64 tools for managing Linux kernel modules
ii krb5-locales 1.16-2ubuntu0.1 all internationalization support for MIT Kerberos
ii landscape-common 18.01-0ubuntu3.5 amd64 Landscape administration system client - Common files
ii language-selector-common 0.188.3 all Language selector for Ubuntu
ii less 487-0.1 amd64 pager program similar to more
ii libaccountsservice0:amd64 0.6.45-1ubuntu1 amd64 query and manipulate user account information - shared libraries
ii libacl1:amd64 2.2.52-3build1 amd64 Access control list shared library
ii libapparmor1:amd64 2.12-4ubuntu5.1 amd64 changehat AppArmor library
ii libapt-inst2.0:amd64 1.6.12ubuntu0.1 amd64 deb package format runtime library
ii libapt-pkg5.0:amd64 1.6.12ubuntu0.1 amd64 package management runtime library
ii libargon2-0:amd64 0~20161029-1.1 amd64 memory-hard hashing function - runtime library
ii libasn1-8-heimdal:amd64 7.5.0+dfsg-1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - ASN.1 library
ii libassuan0:amd64 2.5.1-2 amd64 IPC library for the GnuPG components
ii libatm1:amd64 1:2.5.1-2build1 amd64 shared library for ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
ii libattr1:amd64 1:2.4.47-2build1 amd64 Extended attribute shared library
ii libaudit-common 1:2.8.2-1ubuntu1 all Dynamic library for security auditing - common files
ii libaudit1:amd64 1:2.8.2-1ubuntu1 amd64 Dynamic library for security auditing
ii libbind9-160:amd64 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.12 amd64 BIND9 Shared Library used by BIND
ii libblkid1:amd64 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.6 amd64 block device ID library
ii libbsd0:amd64 0.8.7-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 utility functions from BSD systems - shared library
ii libbz2-1.0:amd64 1.0.6-8.1ubuntu0.2 amd64 high-quality block-sorting file compressor library - runtime
ii libc-bin 2.27-3ubuntu1 amd64 GNU C Library: Binaries
ii libc6:amd64 2.27-3ubuntu1 amd64 GNU C Library: Shared libraries
ii libcap-ng0:amd64 0.7.7-3.1 amd64 An alternate POSIX capabilities library
ii libcap2:amd64 1:2.25-1.2 amd64 POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (library)
ii libcap2-bin 1:2.25-1.2 amd64 POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (utilities)
ii libcom-err2:amd64 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.3 amd64 common error description library
ii libcryptsetup12:amd64 2:2.0.2-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 disk encryption support - shared library
ii libcurl3-gnutls:amd64 7.58.0-2ubuntu3.8 amd64 easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (GnuTLS flavour)
ii libcurl4:amd64 7.58.0-2ubuntu3.8 amd64 easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (OpenSSL flavour)
ii libdb5.3:amd64 5.3.28-13.1ubuntu1.1 amd64 Berkeley v5.3 Database Libraries [runtime]
ii libdbus-1-3:amd64 1.12.2-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (library)
ii libdebconfclient0:amd64 0.213ubuntu1 amd64 Debian Configuration Management System (C-implementation library)
ii libdevmapper-event1.02.1:amd64 2:1.02.145-4.1ubuntu3.18.04.3 amd64 Linux Kernel Device Mapper event support library
ii libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64 2:1.02.145-4.1ubuntu3.18.04.3 amd64 Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
ii libdns-export1100 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.12 amd64 Exported DNS Shared Library
ii libdns1100:amd64 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.12 amd64 DNS Shared Library used by BIND
ii libdrm-common 2.4.99-1ubuntu1~18.04.2 all Userspace interface to kernel DRM services -- common files
ii libdrm2:amd64 2.4.99-1ubuntu1~18.04.2 amd64 Userspace interface to kernel DRM services -- runtime
ii libdumbnet1:amd64 1.12-7build1 amd64 dumb, portable networking library -- shared library
ii libeatmydata1:amd64 105-6 amd64 Library and utilities to disable fsync and friends - shared library
ii libedit2:amd64 3.1-20170329-1 amd64 BSD editline and history libraries
ii libefiboot1:amd64 34-1 amd64 Library to manage UEFI variables
ii libefivar1:amd64 34-1 amd64 Library to manage UEFI variables
ii libelf1:amd64 0.170-0.4ubuntu0.1 amd64 library to read and write ELF files
ii liberror-perl 0.17025-1 all Perl module for error/exception handling in an OO-ish way
ii libestr0:amd64 0.1.10-2.1 amd64 Helper functions for handling strings (lib)
ii libevent-2.1-6:amd64 2.1.8-stable-4build1 amd64 Asynchronous event notification library
ii libexpat1:amd64 2.2.5-3ubuntu0.2 amd64 XML parsing C library - runtime library
ii libext2fs2:amd64 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.3 amd64 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system libraries
ii libfastjson4:amd64 0.99.8-2 amd64 fast json library for C
ii libfdisk1:amd64 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.6 amd64 fdisk partitioning library
ii libffi6:amd64 3.2.1-8 amd64 Foreign Function Interface library runtime
ii libfreetype6:amd64 2.8.1-2ubuntu2 amd64 FreeType 2 font engine, shared library files
ii libfribidi0:amd64 0.19.7-2 amd64 Free Implementation of the Unicode BiDi algorithm
ii libfuse2:amd64 2.9.7-1ubuntu1 amd64 Filesystem in Userspace (library)
ii libgcc1:amd64 1:8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04 amd64 GCC support library
ii libgcrypt20:amd64 1.8.1-4ubuntu1.2 amd64 LGPL Crypto library - runtime library
ii libgdbm-compat4:amd64 1.14.1-6 amd64 GNU dbm database routines (legacy support runtime version)
ii libgdbm5:amd64 1.14.1-6 amd64 GNU dbm database routines (runtime version)
ii libgeoip1:amd64 1.6.12-1 amd64 non-DNS IP-to-country resolver library
ii libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64 1.56.1-1 amd64 Library for handling GObject introspection data (runtime library)
ii libglib2.0-0:amd64 2.56.4-0ubuntu0.18.04.6 amd64 GLib library of C routines
ii libglib2.0-data 2.56.4-0ubuntu0.18.04.6 all Common files for GLib library
ii libgmp10:amd64 2:6.1.2+dfsg-2 amd64 Multiprecision arithmetic library
ii libgnutls30:amd64 3.5.18-1ubuntu1.3 amd64 GNU TLS library - main runtime library
ii libgpg-error0:amd64 1.27-6 amd64 library for common error values and messages in GnuPG components
ii libgpm2:amd64 1.20.7-5 amd64 General Purpose Mouse - shared library
ii libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64 1.16-2ubuntu0.1 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - krb5 GSS-API Mechanism
ii libgssapi3-heimdal:amd64 7.5.0+dfsg-1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - GSSAPI support library
ii libhcrypto4-heimdal:amd64 7.5.0+dfsg-1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - crypto library
ii libheimbase1-heimdal:amd64 7.5.0+dfsg-1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - Base library
ii libheimntlm0-heimdal:amd64 7.5.0+dfsg-1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - NTLM support library
ii libhogweed4:amd64 3.4-1 amd64 low level cryptographic library (public-key cryptos)
ii libhx509-5-heimdal:amd64 7.5.0+dfsg-1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - X509 support library
ii libicu60:amd64 60.2-3ubuntu3.1 amd64 International Components for Unicode
ii libidn11:amd64 1.33-2.1ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU Libidn library, implementation of IETF IDN specifications
ii libidn2-0:amd64 2.0.4-1.1ubuntu0.2 amd64 Internationalized domain names (IDNA2008/TR46) library
ii libip4tc0:amd64 1.6.1-2ubuntu2 amd64 netfilter libip4tc library
ii libip6tc0:amd64 1.6.1-2ubuntu2 amd64 netfilter libip6tc library
ii libiptc0:amd64 1.6.1-2ubuntu2 amd64 netfilter libiptc library
ii libirs160:amd64 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.12 amd64 DNS Shared Library used by BIND
ii libisc-export169:amd64 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.12 amd64 Exported ISC Shared Library
ii libisc169:amd64 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.12 amd64 ISC Shared Library used by BIND
ii libisccc160:amd64 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.12 amd64 Command Channel Library used by BIND
ii libisccfg160:amd64 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.12 amd64 Config File Handling Library used by BIND
ii libisns0:amd64 0.97-2build1 amd64 Internet Storage Name Service - shared libraries
ii libjson-c3:amd64 0.12.1-1.3ubuntu0.3 amd64 JSON manipulation library - shared library
ii libk5crypto3:amd64 1.16-2ubuntu0.1 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Crypto Library
ii libkeyutils1:amd64 1.5.9-9.2ubuntu2 amd64 Linux Key Management Utilities (library)
ii libklibc 2.0.4-9ubuntu2 amd64 minimal libc subset for use with initramfs
ii libkmod2:amd64 24-1ubuntu3.4 amd64 libkmod shared library
ii libkrb5-26-heimdal:amd64 7.5.0+dfsg-1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - libraries
ii libkrb5-3:amd64 1.16-2ubuntu0.1 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries
ii libkrb5support0:amd64 1.16-2ubuntu0.1 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Support library
ii libksba8:amd64 1.3.5-2 amd64 X.509 and CMS support library
ii libldap-2.4-2:amd64 2.4.45+dfsg-1ubuntu1.5 amd64 OpenLDAP libraries
ii libldap-common 2.4.45+dfsg-1ubuntu1.5 all OpenLDAP common files for libraries
ii liblocale-gettext-perl 1.07-3build2 amd64 module using libc functions for internationalization in Perl
ii liblvm2app2.2:amd64 2.02.176-4.1ubuntu3.18.04.3 amd64 LVM2 application library
ii liblvm2cmd2.02:amd64 2.02.176-4.1ubuntu3.18.04.3 amd64 LVM2 command library
ii liblwres160:amd64 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.12 amd64 Lightweight Resolver Library used by BIND
ii liblxc-common 3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 amd64 Linux Containers userspace tools (common tools)
ii liblxc1 3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 amd64 Linux Containers userspace tools (library)
ii liblz4-1:amd64 0.0~r131-2ubuntu3 amd64 Fast LZ compression algorithm library - runtime
ii liblzma5:amd64 5.2.2-1.3 amd64 XZ-format compression library
ii liblzo2-2:amd64 2.08-1.2 amd64 data compression library
ii libmagic-mgc 1:5.32-2ubuntu0.4 amd64 File type determination library using "magic" numbers (compiled magic file)
ii libmagic1:amd64 1:5.32-2ubuntu0.4 amd64 Recognize the type of data in a file using "magic" numbers - library
ii libmnl0:amd64 1.0.4-2 amd64 minimalistic Netlink communication library
ii libmount1:amd64 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.6 amd64 device mounting library
ii libmpdec2:amd64 2.4.2-1ubuntu1 amd64 library for decimal floating point arithmetic (runtime library)
ii libmpfr6:amd64 4.0.1-1 amd64 multiple precision floating-point computation
ii libmspack0:amd64 0.6-3ubuntu0.3 amd64 library for Microsoft compression formats (shared library)
ii libncurses5:amd64 6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04 amd64 shared libraries for terminal handling
ii libncursesw5:amd64 6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04 amd64 shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support)
ii libnetfilter-conntrack3:amd64 1.0.6-2 amd64 Netfilter netlink-conntrack library
ii libnetplan0:amd64 0.99-0ubuntu3~18.04.2 amd64 YAML network configuration abstraction runtime library
ii libnettle6:amd64 3.4-1 amd64 low level cryptographic library (symmetric and one-way cryptos)
ii libnewt0.52:amd64 0.52.20-1ubuntu1 amd64 Not Erik's Windowing Toolkit - text mode windowing with slang
ii libnfnetlink0:amd64 1.0.1-3 amd64 Netfilter netlink library
ii libnghttp2-14:amd64 1.30.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 library implementing HTTP/2 protocol (shared library)
ii libnih1:amd64 1.0.3-6ubuntu2 amd64 NIH Utility Library
ii libnpth0:amd64 1.5-3 amd64 replacement for GNU Pth using system threads
ii libnss-systemd:amd64 237-3ubuntu10.41 amd64 nss module providing dynamic user and group name resolution
ii libntfs-3g88 1:2017.3.23-2ubuntu0.18.04.2 amd64 read/write NTFS driver for FUSE (runtime library)
ii libnuma1:amd64 2.0.11-2.1ubuntu0.1 amd64 Libraries for controlling NUMA policy
ii libp11-kit0:amd64 0.23.9-2 amd64 library for loading and coordinating access to PKCS#11 modules - runtime
ii libpam-cap:amd64 1:2.25-1.2 amd64 POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (PAM module)
ii libpam-modules:amd64 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2.18.04.1 amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM
ii libpam-modules-bin 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2.18.04.1 amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM - helper binaries
ii libpam-runtime 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2.18.04.1 all Runtime support for the PAM library
ii libpam-systemd:amd64 237-3ubuntu10.41 amd64 system and service manager - PAM module
ii libpam0g:amd64 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2.18.04.1 amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules library
ii libparted2:amd64 3.2-20ubuntu0.2 amd64 disk partition manipulator - shared library
ii libpcap0.8:amd64 1.8.1-6ubuntu1.18.04.1 amd64 system interface for user-level packet capture
ii libpci3:amd64 1:3.5.2-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 Linux PCI Utilities (shared library)
ii libpcre3:amd64 2:8.39-9 amd64 Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - runtime files
ii libperl5.26:amd64 5.26.1-6ubuntu0.3 amd64 shared Perl library
ii libpipeline1:amd64 1.5.0-1 amd64 pipeline manipulation library
ii libplymouth4:amd64 0.9.3-1ubuntu7.18.04.2 amd64 graphical boot animation and logger - shared libraries
ii libpng16-16:amd64 1.6.34-1ubuntu0.18.04.2 amd64 PNG library - runtime (version 1.6)
ii libpolkit-agent-1-0:amd64 0.105-20ubuntu0.18.04.5 amd64 PolicyKit Authentication Agent API
ii libpolkit-backend-1-0:amd64 0.105-20ubuntu0.18.04.5 amd64 PolicyKit backend API
ii libpolkit-gobject-1-0:amd64 0.105-20ubuntu0.18.04.5 amd64 PolicyKit Authorization API
ii libpopt0:amd64 1.16-11 amd64 lib for parsing cmdline parameters
ii libprocps6:amd64 2:3.3.12-3ubuntu1.2 amd64 library for accessing process information from /proc
ii libpsl5:amd64 0.19.1-5build1 amd64 Library for Public Suffix List (shared libraries)
ii libpython3-stdlib:amd64 3.6.7-1~18.04 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
ii libpython3.6:amd64 3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1 amd64 Shared Python runtime library (version 3.6)
ii libpython3.6-minimal:amd64 3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.6)
ii libpython3.6-stdlib:amd64 3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, version 3.6)
ii libreadline5:amd64 5.2+dfsg-3build1 amd64 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
ii libreadline7:amd64 7.0-3 amd64 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
ii libroken18-heimdal:amd64 7.5.0+dfsg-1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - roken support library
ii librtmp1:amd64 2.4+20151223.gitfa8646d.1-1 amd64 toolkit for RTMP streams (shared library)
ii libsasl2-2:amd64 2.1.27~101-g0780600+dfsg-3ubuntu2.1 amd64 Cyrus SASL - authentication abstraction library
ii libsasl2-modules:amd64 2.1.27~101-g0780600+dfsg-3ubuntu2.1 amd64 Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules
ii libsasl2-modules-db:amd64 2.1.27~101-g0780600+dfsg-3ubuntu2.1 amd64 Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules (DB)
ii libseccomp2:amd64 2.4.1-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 amd64 high level interface to Linux seccomp filter
ii libselinux1:amd64 2.7-2build2 amd64 SELinux runtime shared libraries
ii libsemanage-common 2.7-2build2 all Common files for SELinux policy management libraries
ii libsemanage1:amd64 2.7-2build2 amd64 SELinux policy management library
ii libsepol1:amd64 2.7-1 amd64 SELinux library for manipulating binary security policies
ii libsigsegv2:amd64 2.12-1 amd64 Library for handling page faults in a portable way
ii libslang2:amd64 2.3.1a-3ubuntu1 amd64 S-Lang programming library - runtime version
ii libsmartcols1:amd64 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.6 amd64 smart column output alignment library
ii libsqlite3-0:amd64 3.22.0-1ubuntu0.4 amd64 SQLite 3 shared library
ii libss2:amd64 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.3 amd64 command-line interface parsing library
ii libssl1.0.0:amd64 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.3 amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries
ii libssl1.1:amd64 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.6 amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries
ii libstdc++6:amd64 8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04 amd64 GNU Standard C++ Library v3
ii libsystemd0:amd64 237-3ubuntu10.41 amd64 systemd utility library
ii libtasn1-6:amd64 4.13-2 amd64 Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime)
ii libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-7.1 amd64 get display widths of characters on the terminal
ii libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-5build6 amd64 converts between character sets in Perl
ii libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-7.1 all internationalized substitute of Text::Wrap
ii libtinfo5:amd64 6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04 amd64 shared low-level terminfo library for terminal handling
ii libudev1:amd64 237-3ubuntu10.41 amd64 libudev shared library
ii libunistring2:amd64 0.9.9-0ubuntu2 amd64 Unicode string library for C
ii libunwind8:amd64 1.2.1-8 amd64 library to determine the call-chain of a program - runtime
ii libusb-1.0-0:amd64 2:1.0.21-2 amd64 userspace USB programming library
ii libutempter0:amd64 1.1.6-3 amd64 privileged helper for utmp/wtmp updates (runtime)
ii libuuid1:amd64 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.6 amd64 Universally Unique ID library
ii libuv1:amd64 1.18.0-3 amd64 asynchronous event notification library - runtime library
ii libwind0-heimdal:amd64 7.5.0+dfsg-1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - stringprep implementation
ii libwrap0:amd64 7.6.q-27 amd64 Wietse Venema's TCP wrappers library
ii libx11-6:amd64 2:1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2 amd64 X11 client-side library
ii libx11-data 2:1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2 all X11 client-side library
ii libxau6:amd64 1:1.0.8-1 amd64 X11 authorisation library
ii libxcb1:amd64 1.13-2~ubuntu18.04 amd64 X C Binding
ii libxdmcp6:amd64 1:1.1.2-3 amd64 X11 Display Manager Control Protocol library
ii libxext6:amd64 2:1.3.3-1 amd64 X11 miscellaneous extension library
ii libxml2:amd64 2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.3 amd64 GNOME XML library
ii libxmlsec1:amd64 1.2.25-1build1 amd64 XML security library
ii libxmlsec1-openssl:amd64 1.2.25-1build1 amd64 Openssl engine for the XML security library
ii libxmuu1:amd64 2:1.1.2-2 amd64 X11 miscellaneous micro-utility library
ii libxslt1.1:amd64 1.1.29-5ubuntu0.2 amd64 XSLT 1.0 processing library - runtime library
ii libxtables12:amd64 1.6.1-2ubuntu2 amd64 netfilter xtables library
ii libyaml-0-2:amd64 0.1.7-2ubuntu3 amd64 Fast YAML 1.1 parser and emitter library
ii libzstd1:amd64 1.3.3+dfsg-2ubuntu1.1 amd64 fast lossless compression algorithm
ii linux-base 4.5ubuntu1.1 all Linux image base package
ii linux-headers-4.15.0-106 4.15.0-106.107 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.15.0
ii linux-headers-4.15.0-106-generic 4.15.0-106.107 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.15.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-generic 4.15.0.106.94 amd64 Generic Linux kernel headers
ii linux-headers-virtual 4.15.0.106.94 amd64 Virtual Linux kernel headers
ii linux-image-4.15.0-106-generic 4.15.0-106.107 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
ii linux-image-virtual 4.15.0.106.94 amd64 Virtual Linux kernel image
ii linux-modules-4.15.0-106-generic 4.15.0-106.107 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.15.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-virtual 4.15.0.106.94 amd64 Minimal Generic Linux kernel and headers
ii locales 2.27-3ubuntu1 all GNU C Library: National Language (locale) data [support]
ii login 1:4.5-1ubuntu2 amd64 system login tools
ii logrotate 3.11.0-0.1ubuntu1 amd64 Log rotation utility
ii lsb-base 9.20170808ubuntu1 all Linux Standard Base init script functionality
ii lsb-release 9.20170808ubuntu1 all Linux Standard Base version reporting utility
ii lshw 02.18-0.1ubuntu6.18.04.1 amd64 information about hardware configuration
ii lsof 4.89+dfsg-0.1 amd64 Utility to list open files
ii ltrace 0.7.3-6ubuntu1 amd64 Tracks runtime library calls in dynamically linked programs
ii lvm2 2.02.176-4.1ubuntu3.18.04.3 amd64 Linux Logical Volume Manager
ii lxcfs 3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 amd64 FUSE based filesystem for LXC
ii lxd 3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 amd64 Container hypervisor based on LXC - daemon
ii lxd-client 3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 amd64 Container hypervisor based on LXC - client
ii man-db 2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1 amd64 on-line manual pager
ii manpages 4.15-1 all Manual pages about using a GNU/Linux system
ii mawk 1.3.3-17ubuntu3 amd64 a pattern scanning and text processing language
ii mdadm 4.1~rc1-3~ubuntu18.04.4 amd64 tool to administer Linux MD arrays (software RAID)
ii mime-support 3.60ubuntu1 all MIME files 'mime.types' & 'mailcap', and support programs
ii mlocate 0.26-2ubuntu3.1 amd64 quickly find files on the filesystem based on their name
ii mokutil 0.3.0+1538710437.fb6250f-0ubuntu2~18.04.1 amd64 tools for manipulating machine owner keys
ii mount 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.6 amd64 tools for mounting and manipulating filesystems
ii mtr-tiny 0.92-1 amd64 Full screen ncurses traceroute tool
ii multiarch-support 2.27-3ubuntu1 amd64 Transitional package to ensure multiarch compatibility
ii nano 2.9.3-2 amd64 small, friendly text editor inspired by Pico
ii ncurses-base 6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04 all basic terminal type definitions
ii ncurses-bin 6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04 amd64 terminal-related programs and man pages
ii ncurses-term 6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04 all additional terminal type definitions
ii net-tools 1.60+git20161116.90da8a0-1ubuntu1 amd64 NET-3 networking toolkit
ii netbase 5.4 all Basic TCP/IP networking system
ii netcat-openbsd 1.187-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 TCP/IP swiss army knife
ii netplan.io 0.99-0ubuntu3~18.04.2 amd64 YAML network configuration abstraction for various backends
ii networkd-dispatcher 1.7-0ubuntu3.3 all Dispatcher service for systemd-networkd connection status changes
ii nplan 0.99-0ubuntu3~18.04.2 all YAML network configuration abstraction - transitional package
ii ntfs-3g 1:2017.3.23-2ubuntu0.18.04.2 amd64 read/write NTFS driver for FUSE
ii open-iscsi 2.0.874-5ubuntu2.10 amd64 iSCSI initiator tools
ii open-vm-tools 2:11.0.5-4ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 Open VMware Tools for virtual machines hosted on VMware (CLI)
ii openssh-client 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.3 amd64 secure shell (SSH) client, for secure access to remote machines
ii openssh-server 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.3 amd64 secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machines
ii openssh-sftp-server 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.3 amd64 secure shell (SSH) sftp server module, for SFTP access from remote machines
ii openssl 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.6 amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - cryptographic utility
ii os-prober 1.74ubuntu1 amd64 utility to detect other OSes on a set of drives
ii overlayroot 0.40ubuntu1.1 all use an overlayfs on top of a read-only root filesystem
ii parted 3.2-20ubuntu0.2 amd64 disk partition manipulator
ii passwd 1:4.5-1ubuntu2 amd64 change and administer password and group data
ii pastebinit 1.5-2 all command-line pastebin client
ii patch 2.7.6-2ubuntu1.1 amd64 Apply a diff file to an original
ii pciutils 1:3.5.2-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 Linux PCI Utilities
ii perl 5.26.1-6ubuntu0.3 amd64 Larry Wall's Practical Extraction and Report Language
ii perl-base 5.26.1-6ubuntu0.3 amd64 minimal Perl system
ii perl-modules-5.26 5.26.1-6ubuntu0.3 all Core Perl modules
ii pinentry-curses 1.1.0-1 amd64 curses-based PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG
ii plymouth 0.9.3-1ubuntu7.18.04.2 amd64 boot animation, logger and I/O multiplexer
ii plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text 0.9.3-1ubuntu7.18.04.2 amd64 boot animation, logger and I/O multiplexer - ubuntu text theme
ii policykit-1 0.105-20ubuntu0.18.04.5 amd64 framework for managing administrative policies and privileges
ii pollinate 4.33-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 all seed the pseudo random number generator
ii popularity-contest 1.66ubuntu1 all Vote for your favourite packages automatically
ii powermgmt-base 1.33 all common utils for power management
ii procps 2:3.3.12-3ubuntu1.2 amd64 /proc file system utilities
ii psmisc 23.1-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 utilities that use the proc file system
ii publicsuffix 20180223.1310-1 all accurate, machine-readable list of domain name suffixes
ii python-apt-common 1.6.5ubuntu0.3 all Python interface to libapt-pkg (locales)
ii python3 3.6.7-1~18.04 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
ii python3-apport 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.15 all Python 3 library for Apport crash report handling
ii python3-apt 1.6.5ubuntu0.3 amd64 Python 3 interface to libapt-pkg
ii python3-asn1crypto 0.24.0-1 all Fast ASN.1 parser and serializer (Python 3)
ii python3-attr 17.4.0-2 all Attributes without boilerplate (Python 3)
ii python3-automat 0.6.0-1 all Self-service finite-state machines for the programmer on the go
ii python3-blinker 1.4+dfsg1-0.1 all fast, simple object-to-object and broadcast signaling library
ii python3-certifi 2018.1.18-2 all root certificates for validating SSL certs and verifying TLS hosts (python3)
ii python3-cffi-backend 1.11.5-1 amd64 Foreign Function Interface for Python 3 calling C code - runtime
ii python3-chardet 3.0.4-1 all universal character encoding detector for Python3
ii python3-click 6.7-3 all Simple wrapper around optparse for powerful command line utilities - Python 3.x
ii python3-colorama 0.3.7-1 all Cross-platform colored terminal text in Python - Python 3.x
ii python3-commandnotfound 18.04.5 all Python 3 bindings for command-not-found.
ii python3-configobj 5.0.6-2 all simple but powerful config file reader and writer for Python 3
ii python3-constantly 15.1.0-1 all Symbolic constants in Python
ii python3-cryptography 2.1.4-1ubuntu1.3 amd64 Python library exposing cryptographic recipes and primitives (Python 3)
ii python3-dbus 1.2.6-1 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (Python 3 interface)
ii python3-debconf 1.5.66ubuntu1 all interact with debconf from Python 3
ii python3-debian 0.1.32 all Python 3 modules to work with Debian-related data formats
ii python3-distro-info 0.18ubuntu0.18.04.1 all information about distributions' releases (Python 3 module)
ii python3-distupgrade 1:18.04.37 all manage release upgrades
ii python3-gdbm:amd64 3.6.9-1~18.04 amd64 GNU dbm database support for Python 3.x
ii python3-gi 3.26.1-2ubuntu1 amd64 Python 3 bindings for gobject-introspection libraries
ii python3-httplib2 0.9.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1 all comprehensive HTTP client library written for Python3
ii python3-hyperlink 17.3.1-2 all Immutable, Pythonic, correct URLs.
ii python3-idna 2.6-1 all Python IDNA2008 (RFC 5891) handling (Python 3)
ii python3-incremental 16.10.1-3 all Library for versioning Python projects.
ii python3-jinja2 2.10-1ubuntu0.18.04.1 all small but fast and easy to use stand-alone template engine
ii python3-json-pointer 1.10-1 all resolve JSON pointers - Python 3.x
ii python3-jsonpatch 1.19+really1.16-1fakesync1 all library to apply JSON patches - Python 3.x
ii python3-jsonschema 2.6.0-2 all An(other) implementation of JSON Schema (Draft 3 and 4) - Python 3.x
ii python3-jwt 1.5.3+ds1-1 all Python 3 implementation of JSON Web Token
ii python3-markupsafe 1.0-1build1 amd64 HTML/XHTML/XML string library for Python 3
ii python3-minimal 3.6.7-1~18.04 amd64 minimal subset of the Python language (default python3 version)
ii python3-netifaces 0.10.4-0.1build4 amd64 portable network interface information - Python 3.x
ii python3-newt:amd64 0.52.20-1ubuntu1 amd64 NEWT module for Python3
ii python3-oauthlib 2.0.6-1 all generic, spec-compliant implementation of OAuth for Python3
ii python3-openssl 17.5.0-1ubuntu1 all Python 3 wrapper around the OpenSSL library
ii python3-pam 0.4.2-13.2ubuntu4 amd64 Python interface to the PAM library
ii python3-pkg-resources 39.0.1-2 all Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources
ii python3-problem-report 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.15 all Python 3 library to handle problem reports
ii python3-pyasn1 0.4.2-3 all ASN.1 library for Python (Python 3 module)
ii python3-pyasn1-modules 0.2.1-0.2 all Collection of protocols modules written in ASN.1 language (Python 3)
ii python3-requests 2.18.4-2ubuntu0.1 all elegant and simple HTTP library for Python3, built for human beings
ii python3-requests-unixsocket 0.1.5-3 all Use requests to talk HTTP via a UNIX domain socket - Python 3.x
ii python3-serial 3.4-2 all pyserial - module encapsulating access for the serial port
ii python3-service-identity 16.0.0-2 all Service identity verification for pyOpenSSL (Python 3 module)
ii python3-six 1.11.0-2 all Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 3 interface)
ii python3-software-properties 0.96.24.32.13 all manage the repositories that you install software from
ii python3-systemd 234-1build1 amd64 Python 3 bindings for systemd
ii python3-twisted 17.9.0-2ubuntu0.1 all Event-based framework for internet applications
ii python3-twisted-bin:amd64 17.9.0-2ubuntu0.1 amd64 Event-based framework for internet applications
ii python3-update-manager 1:18.04.11.12 all python 3.x module for update-manager
ii python3-urllib3 1.22-1ubuntu0.18.04.1 all HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling for Python3
ii python3-yaml 3.12-1build2 amd64 YAML parser and emitter for Python3
ii python3-zope.interface 4.3.2-1build2 amd64 Interfaces for Python3
ii python3.6 3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3.6)
ii python3.6-minimal 3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.6)
ii readline-common 7.0-3 all GNU readline and history libraries, common files
ii rsync 3.1.2-2.1ubuntu1.1 amd64 fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
ii rsyslog 8.32.0-1ubuntu4 amd64 reliable system and kernel logging daemon
ii run-one 1.17-0ubuntu1 all run just one instance of a command and its args at a time
ii sbsigntool 0.6-3.2ubuntu2 amd64 Tools to manipulate signatures on UEFI binaries and drivers
ii screen 4.6.2-1ubuntu1 amd64 terminal multiplexer with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
ii secureboot-db 1.4~ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 Secure Boot updates for DB and DBX
ii sed 4.4-2 amd64 GNU stream editor for filtering/transforming text
ii sensible-utils 0.0.12 all Utilities for sensible alternative selection
ii shared-mime-info 1.9-2 amd64 FreeDesktop.org shared MIME database and spec
ii shim 15+1533136590.3beb971-0ubuntu1 amd64 boot loader to chain-load signed boot loaders under Secure Boot
ii shim-signed 1.37~18.04.3+15+1533136590.3beb971-0ubuntu1 amd64 Secure Boot chain-loading bootloader (Microsoft-signed binary)
ii snapd 2.42.1+18.04 amd64 Daemon and tooling that enable snap packages
ii software-properties-common 0.96.24.32.13 all manage the repositories that you install software from (common)
ii sosreport 3.9-1ubuntu0.18.04.3 amd64 Set of tools to gather troubleshooting data from a system
ii squashfs-tools 1:4.3-6ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 Tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems
ii ssh-import-id 5.7-0ubuntu1.1 all securely retrieve an SSH public key and install it locally
ii strace 4.21-1ubuntu1 amd64 System call tracer
ii sudo 1.8.21p2-3ubuntu1.2 amd64 Provide limited super user privileges to specific users
ii systemd 237-3ubuntu10.41 amd64 system and service manager
ii systemd-sysv 237-3ubuntu10.41 amd64 system and service manager - SysV links
ii sysvinit-utils 2.88dsf-59.10ubuntu1 amd64 System-V-like utilities
ii tar 1.29b-2ubuntu0.1 amd64 GNU version of the tar archiving utility
ii tcpdump 4.9.3-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 command-line network traffic analyzer
ii telnet 0.17-41 amd64 basic telnet client
ii time 1.7-25.1build1 amd64 GNU time program for measuring CPU resource usage
ii tmux 2.6-3ubuntu0.2 amd64 terminal multiplexer
ii tzdata 2020a-0ubuntu0.18.04 all time zone and daylight-saving time data
ii ubuntu-advantage-tools 17 all management tools for Ubuntu Advantage
ii ubuntu-keyring 2018.09.18.1~18.04.0 all GnuPG keys of the Ubuntu archive
ii ubuntu-minimal 1.417.4 amd64 Minimal core of Ubuntu
ii ubuntu-release-upgrader-core 1:18.04.37 all manage release upgrades
ii ubuntu-server 1.417.4 amd64 The Ubuntu Server system
ii ubuntu-standard 1.417.4 amd64 The Ubuntu standard system
ii ucf 3.0038 all Update Configuration File(s): preserve user changes to config files
ii udev 237-3ubuntu10.41 amd64 /dev/ and hotplug management daemon
ii ufw 0.36-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 all program for managing a Netfilter firewall
ii uidmap 1:4.5-1ubuntu2 amd64 programs to help use subuids
ii unattended-upgrades 1.1ubuntu1.18.04.14 all automatic installation of security upgrades
ii update-manager-core 1:18.04.11.12 all manage release upgrades
ii update-notifier-common 3.192.1.7 all Files shared between update-notifier and other packages
ii ureadahead 0.100.0-21 amd64 Read required files in advance
ii usbutils 1:007-4build1 amd64 Linux USB utilities
ii util-linux 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.6 amd64 miscellaneous system utilities
ii uuid-runtime 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.6 amd64 runtime components for the Universally Unique ID library
ii vim 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.3 amd64 Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor
ii vim-common 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.3 all Vi IMproved - Common files
ii vim-runtime 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.3 all Vi IMproved - Runtime files
ii vim-tiny 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.3 amd64 Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - compact version
ii wget 1.19.4-1ubuntu2.2 amd64 retrieves files from the web
ii whiptail 0.52.20-1ubuntu1 amd64 Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts
ii xauth 1:1.0.10-1 amd64 X authentication utility
ii xdelta3 3.0.11-dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64 Diff utility which works with binary files
ii xdg-user-dirs 0.17-1ubuntu1 amd64 tool to manage well known user directories
ii xfsprogs 4.9.0+nmu1ubuntu2 amd64 Utilities for managing the XFS filesystem
ii xkb-data 2.23.1-1ubuntu1.18.04.1 all X Keyboard Extension (XKB) configuration data
ii xxd 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.3 amd64 tool to make (or reverse) a hex dump
ii xz-utils 5.2.2-1.3 amd64 XZ-format compression utilities
ii zerofree 1.0.4-1 amd64 zero free blocks from ext2, ext3 and ext4 file-systems
ii zlib1g:amd64 1:1.2.11.dfsg-0ubuntu2 amd64 compression library - runtime
最佳搭档:利用 SSH 及其配置文件节省你的生命 https://liam.page/2017/09/12/rescue-your-life-with-SSH-config-file/
适合需要管理多台服务器,连接多台虚拟机,本地生成 SSH Key 将公钥传递给虚拟机和远程服务器,实现无密码登陆远程主机或虚拟机
R 语言历史 -- R 进入 4.0 时代 https://jozef.io/r921-happy-birthday-r/
If this is a duplicate, please apologize in advance. But I don’t seem to find other posts with the same problem here, although it seems that others have encountered similar situations.
Summary of the problem
After compiling stan models, I get an error message at the beginning of sampling from the sampler.
Description
Whenever I run a Stan model, I get the following message when sampling begins:
[1] "Error in sampler$call_sampler(args_list[[i]]) : Initialization failed."
error occurred during calling the sampler; sampling not done
here are whatever error messages were returned
[[1]]
Stan model 'af543013862bc307cac5e99e31ad53e6' does not contain samples.
[[2]]
Stan model 'af543013862bc307cac5e99e31ad53e6' does not contain samples.
[[3]]
Stan model 'af543013862bc307cac5e99e31ad53e6' does not contain samples.turned
The sampling process then terminates and Initialization failed. I reinstalled rstan following the directions on the rstan page. I also tried installing them from source and still the sample problem. I also have XCode and R tools installed.
Reproducible Steps
library(plyr)
library(StanHeaders)
library(ggplot2)
library(rstan)
library(loo)
abmodelnb_f = "
data{
int N;
int Nt;
int Ns;
int TP[N];
int Dis[N];
int TN[N];
int NDis[N];
int Study[N];
int Test[N];
}
parameters{
matrix[2, Nt] logitmu;
vector[Ns] nu[2];
matrix[Ns, Nt] delta[2];
vector<lower=0>[Nt] tau[2]; //*
vector<lower=0>[2] sigmab;
real<lower=-1, upper=1> rho;
}
transformed parameters{
matrix[Ns, 2] p_i[Nt];
matrix[2, Nt] MU;
matrix[2, Nt] RR;
matrix[2, Nt] OR;
vector[Nt] DOR;
vector[Nt] S;
matrix[Nt, Nt] A;
matrix[Nt, Nt] B;
matrix[Nt, Nt] C;
vector<lower=0>[Nt] tausq[2];
vector<lower=0>[2] sigmabsq;
matrix[Nt, Nt] sigmasq[2];
matrix[Nt, Nt] rhow[2];
for (i in 1:Ns){
for (j in 1:2){
for (k in 1:Nt)
p_i[k][i,j] = inv_logit(logitmu[j,k] + nu[j][i] + delta[j][i,k]);
}
}
for (j in 1:2){
for (k in 1:Nt){
MU[j,k] = mean(col(p_i[k], j));
}
tausq[j] = (tau[j]).*(tau[j]);
}
for (j in 1:2){
for (k in 1:Nt){
RR[j, k] = MU[j, k]/MU[j, 1];
OR[j, k] = (MU[j, k]*(1 - MU[j, 1]))/(MU[j, 1]*(1 - MU[j, k]));
}
}
for (l in 1:Nt){
DOR[l] = (MU[1, l]*MU[2, l])/((1 - MU[1, l])*(1 - MU[2, l]));
for(m in 1:Nt){
A[l, m] = if_else((MU[1, l] > MU[1, m]) && (MU[2, l] > MU[2, m]), 1, 0);
B[l, m] = if_else((MU[1, l] < MU[1, m]) && (MU[2, l] < MU[2, m]), 1, 0);
C[l, m] = if_else((MU[1, l] == MU[1, m]) && (MU[2, l] == MU[2, m]), 1, 0);
}
S[l] = (2*sum(row(A, l)) + sum(row(C, l)))/(2*sum(row(B, l)) + sum(row(C, l)));
}
sigmabsq = (sigmab).*(sigmab);
for (j in 1:2){
for (k in 1:Nt){
for (l in 1:Nt){
sigmasq[j][k,l] = (sigmabsq[j] + tausq[j][k])*((sigmabsq[j] + tausq[j][l]));
rhow[j][k,l] = sigmabsq[j]/sqrt(sigmasq[j][k,l]);
}
}
}
}
model{
//Priors
for (j in 1:2){
logitmu[j] ~ normal(0, 5);
tau[j] ~ cauchy(0, 2.5);
}
sigmab ~ cauchy(0, 2.5);
rho ~ uniform(-1, 1);
nu[2] ~ normal(0, sigmab[2]);
for (i in 1:Ns){
nu[1][i] ~ normal((sigmab[1]/sigmab[2])*rho*nu[2][i], sqrt(sigmabsq[1]*(1 - (rho*rho))));
for (j in 1:2){
for (k in 1:Nt)
delta[j][i,k] ~ normal(0, tau[j][k]);
}
}
for (n in 1:N){
TP[n] ~ binomial(Dis[n], p_i[Test[n]][Study[n], 1]);
TN[n] ~ binomial(NDis[n], p_i[Test[n]][Study[n], 2]);
}
}
generated quantities{
vector[2*N] loglik;
for (n in 1:N)
loglik[n] = binomial_lpmf(TN[n]| NDis[n], p_i[Test[n]][Study[n], 1]);
for (n in (N+1):(2*N))
loglik[n] = binomial_lpmf(TN[n-N]| NDis[n-N], p_i[Test[n-N]][Study[n-N], 2]);
}
"
N <- nrow(df1)
Ns <- max(df1$Study)
Nt <- max(df1$Test)
datalist <- list(
N = N,
Ns = Ns,
Nt = Nt,
TP = df1$TP,
Dis = df1$Dis,
TN = df1$TN,
NDis = df1$NDis,
Test = df1$Test,
Study = df1$Study)
model1.0 <- stan(model_code = abmodelnb_f,
data=datalist,
chains = 3,
iter = 4000,
warmup = 2000,
thin = 5,
seed = 1,
cores=3,
verbose=FALSE)
RStan Version
2.21.2
R Version
4.02
Operating System:
MacOS Catalina 10.15.5
palmerpenguins 包目前已经在 CRAN 上发布了
library(Rsymphony)
## Simple linear program.
## maximize: 2 x_1 + 4 x_2 + 3 x_3
## subject to: 3 x_1 + 4 x_2 + 2 x_3 <= 60
## 2 x_1 + x_2 + x_3 <= 40
## x_1 + 3 x_2 + 2 x_3 <= 80
## x_1, x_2, x_3 are non-negative real numbers
# 简单线性规划
obj <- c(2, 4, 3)
mat <- matrix(c(3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2), nrow = 3)
dir <- c("<=", "<=", "<=")
rhs <- c(60, 40, 80)
max <- TRUE
Rsymphony_solve_LP(obj, mat, dir, rhs, max = max)
# 混合整数规划
obj <- c(3, 1, 3)
mat <- matrix(c(-1, 0, 1, 2, 4, -3, 1, -3, 2), nrow = 3)
dir <- c("<=", "<=", "<=")
rhs <- c(4, 2, 3)
max <- TRUE
types <- c("I", "C", "I")
Rsymphony_solve_LP(obj, mat, dir, rhs, types = types, max = max)
# 有边界约束的混合整数规划
## Same as before but with bounds replaced by
## -Inf < x_1 <= 4
## 0 <= x_2 <= 100
## 2 <= x_3 < Inf
bounds <- list(
lower = list(ind = c(1L, 3L), val = c(-Inf, 2)),
upper = list(ind = c(1L, 2L), val = c(4, 100))
)
Rsymphony_solve_LP(obj, mat, dir, rhs,
types = types, max = max,
bounds = bounds
)
*** caught illegal operation ***
address 0x7f070f723b0c, cause 'illegal operand'
未来,我要把所有的 rstan/brms 代码都转为 cmdstanr 来实现
remotes::install_github('moodymudskipper/funflow')
funflow::view_flow('median.default')
优化章节中的“Radistrigin function”似乎应该是“Rastrigin function”。
https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/78846/creating-thicker-tikz-mindmap-connectors
代码需要优化,去掉恶心的 magic
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/78846/creating-thicker-tikz-mindmap-connectors
\documentclass[tikz, preview=true, border=2mm]{standalone}
\renewcommand*\familydefault{\sfdefault}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{mindmap,trees,shadows}
\begin{document}
\makeatletter
\def\tikz@compute@circle@radii@b{%
\pgf@process{\pgfpointtransformed{\pgfpointanchor{\tikztostart}{center}}}%
\pgf@xa=\pgf@x%
\pgf@process{\pgfpointtransformed{\pgfpointanchor{\tikztostart}{west}}}%
\advance\pgf@xa by-\pgf@x%
\pgf@xa=1.6\pgf@xa\relax%
\pgfkeys{/pgf/decoration/start radius/.expanded=\the\pgf@xa}%
\pgf@process{\pgfpointtransformed{\pgfpointanchor{\tikztotarget}{center}}}%
\pgf@xa=\pgf@x%
\pgf@process{\pgfpointtransformed{\pgfpointanchor{\tikztotarget}{west}}}%
\advance\pgf@xa by-\pgf@x%
\pgf@xa=1.6\pgf@xa\relax%
\pgfkeys{/pgf/decoration/end radius/.expanded=\the\pgf@xa}%
}
\def\tikz@compute@segmentamplitude@b{%
\pgf@x=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgf/decoration/start radius}\relax%
\ifdim\pgf@x>\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgf/decoration/end radius}\relax%
\pgf@x=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgf/decoration/end radius}\relax%
\fi%
\pgf@x=.35\pgf@x\relax%
\edef\pgfdecorationsegmentamplitude{\the\pgf@x}%
}
\tikzoption{thick bar concept color}{%
\let\tikz@old@concept@color=\tikz@concept@color%
\let\tikz@old@compute@circle@radii=\tikz@compute@circle@radii%
\let\tikz@compute@circle@radii=\tikz@compute@circle@radii@b%
\let\tikz@old@compute@segmentamplitude=\tikz@compute@segmentamplitude%
\let\tikz@compute@segmentamplitude=\tikz@compute@segmentamplitude@b%
\def\tikz@edge@to@parent@path{
(\tikzparentnode)
to[circle connection bar switch color=from (\tikz@old@concept@color) to (#1)]
(\tikzchildnode)}
\def\tikz@concept@color{#1}%
}
\tikzoption{standard bar concept color}{%
\let\tikz@old@concept@color=\tikz@concept@color%
\let\tikz@compute@circle@radii=\tikz@old@compute@circle@radii%
\let\tikz@compute@segmentamplitude=\tikz@old@compute@segmentamplitude%
\def\tikz@edge@to@parent@path{
(\tikzparentnode)
to[circle connection bar switch color=from (\tikz@old@concept@color) to (#1)]
(\tikzchildnode)}
\def\tikz@concept@color{#1}%
}
\makeatother
\begin{tikzpicture}
% Define experience colors
\colorlet{afcolor}{blue!50}
\colorlet{mdcolor}{red!75}
\colorlet{nmndcolor}{orange!80}
\colorlet{nmescolor}{teal!70!green}
\colorlet{citscolor}{violet!75}
\begin{scope}[mindmap,
every node/.style = {concept, circular drop shadow, minimum size=0pt, execute at begin node=\hskip0pt, font=\bfseries},
root concept/.append style = {concept color=black, fill=white, line width=.25ex, text=black, font=\huge\scshape\bfseries,},
level 1 concept/.append style = {font=\bfseries},
text = white,
partner/.style = {thick bar concept color=blue!80!black},
air force/.style = {standard bar concept color=afcolor},
metadata/.style = {standard bar concept color=mdcolor},
nmnd/.style = {standard bar concept color=nmndcolor},
nmes/.style = {standard bar concept color=nmescolor},
cits/.style = {standard bar concept color=citscolor},
grow cyclic,
level 1/.append style = {level distance=6.2cm, sibling angle=45},
level 2/.append style = {level distance=3cm, sibling angle=45},
]
\node [root concept] (team) {Team\\Foo}[rotate=202.5] % root
child [partner] { node {Comp 8}
child [nmes] { node {\small NM/ES} }
}
child [partner] { node {Comp 1}
child [metadata] { node {\small Metadata} }
child [air force] { node {\small Air Force} }
child [nmnd] { node {\small NM/ND} }
child [cits] { node {\small CITS} }
child [nmes] { node {\small NM/ES} }
}
child [partner] { node {Comp 2}
child [metadata] { node {\small Metadata} }
}
child [partner] { node (comp3) {Comp 3}
child [air force] { node {\small Air Force} }
child [nmnd] { node {\small NM/ND} }
child [cits] { node (leftmost) {\small CITS} }
child [nmes] { node {\small NM/ES} }
}
child [partner] { node {Comp 4}
child [air force] { node {\small Air Force} }
child [nmes] { node {\small NM/ES} }
}
child [partner] { node {Comp 5}
child [metadata] { node {\small Metadata} }
child [nmnd] { node {\small NM/ND} }
child [nmes] { node {\small NM/ES} }
}
child [partner] { node {Comp 6}
child [air force] { node {\small Air Force} }
child [nmnd] { node {\small NM/ND} }
child [nmes] { node {\small NM/ES} }
}
child [partner] { node {Comp 7}
child [air force] { node {\small Air Force} }
child [nmnd] { node {\small NM/ND} }
child [nmes] { node {\small NM/ES} }
};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=-4.5cm, yshift=-10.5cm,every node/.style={text=black}]
\matrix[row sep=0pt,column sep=1mm, nodes={anchor=west}] {
\fill [afcolor] (0,.25ex) circle (1ex); & \node{Air Force Experience};\\
\fill [mdcolor] (0,.25ex) circle (1ex); & \node{Metadata Environments Development Experience};\\
\fill [nmndcolor] (0,.25ex) circle (1ex); & \node{Network Management and Network Defense Experience};\\
\fill [nmescolor] (0,.25ex) circle (1ex); & \node{Network Management and Enterprise Services Experience};\\
\fill [citscolor] (0,.25ex) circle (1ex); & \node{CITS Information Transport Systems Experience};\\
};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
The R-Bootcamp is a gentle and gradual introduction to manipulating and visualizing data in R using the tidyverse
suite of packages.
A weekly reading group following the chapters of Advanced R by Hadley Wickham (2nd ed)
cannot visit this link : https://masr.netlify.app/
An evening with Hadley Wickham
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vYwXMnC03I4
A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
🖖 Vue.js is a progressive, incrementally-adoptable JavaScript framework for building UI on the web.
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An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone
The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.
A PHP framework for web artisans
Bring data to life with SVG, Canvas and HTML. 📊📈🎉
JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight interpreted programming language with first-class functions.
Some thing interesting about web. New door for the world.
A server is a program made to process requests and deliver data to clients.
Machine learning is a way of modeling and interpreting data that allows a piece of software to respond intelligently.
Some thing interesting about visualization, use data art
Some thing interesting about game, make everyone happy.
We are working to build community through open source technology. NB: members must have two-factor auth.
Open source projects and samples from Microsoft.
Google ❤️ Open Source for everyone.
Alibaba Open Source for everyone
Data-Driven Documents codes.
China tencent open source team.