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ddia's Introduction

DDIA

第一部分:数据系统的基石

第一章:可靠性,可伸缩性,可维护性

数据主要提供读写能力,在面对不同的场景,应用可以按照,写放大,读放大的方式也提升系统的读写能力

  • 可靠性(Reliability)(稳定性):硬件故障(硬盘/内存/网络故障)、软件错误、人为失误(运维配置错误)
  • 可扩展性(Scalability):系统负载能力。描述负载(QPS,缓存命中率,活跃用户数量),描述性能(吞吐、TP、SLA),单机变为分布式部署提升系统承载能力。
  • 可维护性(Maintainability):平台监控、运营维护,设计的简单性和可扩展性来满足系统的一直变化。

第二章:数据模型与查询语言

  • 网络模型

  • 分层模型

  • 关系型模型

  • 文档型模型

  • 读时模式(schema-on-read): 数据的结构是隐含的,只有在数据被读取时才被解释;

  • 写时模式(schema-on-write): 传统的关系数据库方法中,模式明确,且数据库确保所有的数据都符合其模式)。

查询语言:

  • SQL是一种 声明式 查询语言
  • 分层模型是一种 命令式 代码来查询数据库:就是编写程序代码来检索数据。

ddia's People

Contributors

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