CeresDB Java Client

Introduction

CeresDB Client is a high-performance Java client for CeresDB. CeresDB is a high-performance, distributed, schema-less, cloud native time-series database that can handle both time-series and analytics workloads.

Features

With the well designed SPI, the network transport layer is extensible. And we provide the default implementation which uses the gRPC framework.
The client provides high-performance async streaming write API.
The client also collects lots of performance metrics by default. These metrics can be configured to write to local file.
We can take memory snapshots that contains the status of critical objects. The snapshots can also be configured to write to local file, which helps a lot when we diagnose complex problems.

Data ingestion process

                   ┌─────────────────────┐  
                   │   CeresDBClient     │  
                   └─────────────────────┘  
                              │  
                              ▼  
                   ┌─────────────────────┐  
                   │     WriteClient     │───┐  
                   └─────────────────────┘   │  
                              │     Async to retry and merge responses  
                              │              │  
                 ┌────Split requests         │  
                 │                           │  
                 │  ┌─────────────────────┐  │   ┌─────────────────────┐       ┌─────────────────────┐
                 └─▶│    RouterClient     │◀─┴──▶│     RouterCache     │◀─────▶│      RouterFor      │
                    └─────────────────────┘      └─────────────────────┘       └─────────────────────┘
                               ▲                                                          │  
                               │                                                          │  
                               ▼                                                          │  
                    ┌─────────────────────┐                                               │  
                    │      RpcClient      │◀──────────────────────────────────────────────┘  
                    └─────────────────────┘  
                               ▲  
                               │  
                               ▼  
                    ┌─────────────────────┐  
                    │  Default gRPC impl  │  
                    └─────────────────────┘  
                               ▲  
                               │  
           ┌───────────────────┴ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐  
           │                            │  
           ▼                            ▼                            ▼  
┌─────────────────────┐      ┌─────────────────────┐      ┌─────────────────────┐  
│   CeresDB Node1     │      │   CeresDB Node2     │      │         ...         │  
└─────────────────────┘      └─────────────────────┘      └─────────────────────┘

Data query process

                   ┌─────────────────────┐  
                   │   CeresDBClient     │  
                   └─────────────────────┘  
                              │  
                              ▼  
                   ┌─────────────────────┐  
                   │     QueryClient     │───┐  
                   └─────────────────────┘   │  
                              │              │Async to retry  
                              │              │  
                 ┌────────────┘              │  
                 │                           │  
                 │  ┌─────────────────────┐  │   ┌─────────────────────┐       ┌─────────────────────┐
                 └─▶│    RouterClient     │◀─┴──▶│     RouterCache     │◀─────▶│      RouterFor      │
                    └─────────────────────┘      └─────────────────────┘       └─────────────────────┘
                               ▲                                                          │  
                               │                                                          │  
                               ▼                                                          │  
                    ┌─────────────────────┐                                               │  
                    │      RpcClient      │◀──────────────────────────────────────────────┘  
                    └─────────────────────┘  
                               ▲  
                               │  
                               ▼  
                    ┌─────────────────────┐  
                    │  Default gRPC impl  │  
                    └─────────────────────┘  
                               ▲  
                               │  
           ┌───────────────────┴ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐  
           │                            │  
           ▼                            ▼                            ▼  
┌─────────────────────┐      ┌─────────────────────┐      ┌─────────────────────┐  
│   CeresDB Node1     │      │   CeresDB Node2     │      │         ...         │  
└─────────────────────┘      └─────────────────────┘      └─────────────────────┘

Requirements

Java 8 or later is required for compilation

Import

<dependency>
  <groupId>io.ceresdb</groupId>
  <artifactId>ceresdb-all</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0-alpha</version>
</dependency>

Init CeresDB client

final CeresDBOptions opts = CeresDBOptions.newBuilder("127.0.0.1", 8831, DIRECT) // CeresDB default grpc port 8831，use DIRECT RouteMode
        .database("public") // use database for client, can be overridden by the RequestContext in request
        // maximum retry times when write fails
        // (only some error codes will be retried, such as the routing table failure)
        .writeMaxRetries(1)
        // maximum retry times when read fails
        // (only some error codes will be retried, such as the routing table failure)
        .readMaxRetries(1).build();

final CeresDBClient client = new CeresDBClient();
if (!client.init(opts)) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to start CeresDBClient");
}

For more configuration options, see configuration

Create table example

CeresDB is a Schema-less time-series database, so creating table schema ahead of data ingestion is not required (CeresDB will create a default schema according to the very first data you write into it). Of course, you can also manually create a schema for fine grained management purposes (eg. managing index).

The following table creation statement（using the SQL API included in SDK ）shows all field types supported by CeresDB：

// Create table manually, creating table schema ahead of data ingestion is not required
String createTableSql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS machine_table(" +                                                                                              "ts TIMESTAMP NOT NULL," + //
        "ts TIMESTAMP NOT NULL," +
        "city STRING TAG NOT NULL," +
        "ip STRING TAG NOT NULL," +
        "cpu DOUBLE NULL," +
        "mem DOUBLE NULL," +
        "TIMESTAMP KEY(ts)" + // timestamp column must be specified
        ") ENGINE=Analytic";

Result<SqlQueryOk, Err> createResult = client.sqlQuery(new SqlQueryRequest(createTableSql)).get();
if (!createResult.isOk()) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to create table");
}

How to build write data

final Point point = Point.newPointBuilder("machine_table")
        .setTimestamp(t0)
        .addTag("city", "Singapore")
        .addTag("ip", "10.0.0.1")
        .addField("cpu", Value.withDouble(0.23))
        .addField("mem", Value.withDouble(0.55))
        .build();

Write data example

final CompletableFuture<Result<WriteOk, Err>> wf = client.write(new WriteRequest(pointList));
// here the `future.get` is just for demonstration, a better async programming practice would be using the CompletableFuture API
final Result<WriteOk, Err> writeResult = wf.get();
Assert.assertTrue(writeResult.isOk());
// `Result` class referenced the Rust language practice, provides rich functions (such as mapXXX, andThen) transforming the result value to improve programming efficiency. You can refer to the API docs for detail usage.
Assert.assertEquals(3, writeResult.getOk().getSuccess());
Assert.assertEquals(3, writeResult.mapOr(0, WriteOk::getSuccess).intValue());
Assert.assertEquals(0, writeResult.mapOr(-1, WriteOk::getFailed).intValue());

See write

Query data example

final SqlQueryRequest queryRequest = SqlQueryRequest.newBuilder()
        .forTables("machine_table") // table name is optional. If not provided, SQL parser will parse the `sql` to get the table name and do the routing automaticly
        .sql("select * from machine_table where ts = %d", t0) //
        .build();
final CompletableFuture<Result<SqlQueryOk, Err>> qf = client.sqlQuery(queryRequest);
// here the `future.get` is just for demonstration, a better async programming practice would be using the CompletableFuture API
final Result<SqlQueryOk, Err> queryResult = qf.get();

Assert.assertTrue(queryResult.isOk());

final SqlQueryOk queryOk = queryResult.getOk();
Assert.assertEquals(1, queryOk.getRowCount());

// get rows as list
final List<Row> rows = queryOk.getRowList();

// get rows as stream
final Stream<Row> rowStream = queryOk.stream();
rowStream.forEach(row -> System.out.println(row.toString()));

See read

stream write/read Example

CeresDB support streaming writing and reading，suitable for large-scale data reading and writing。

final StreamWriteBuf<Point, WriteOk> writeBuf = client.streamWrite("machine_table");
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    final Point point = Point.newPointBuilder("machine_table")
        .setTimestamp(timestamp)
        .addTag("city", "Beijing")
        .addTag("ip", "10.0.0.3")
        .addField("cpu", Value.withDouble(0.42))
        .addField("mem", Value.withDouble(0.67))
        .build();
        writeBuf.writeAndFlush(Arrays.asList(point));
        timestamp = timestamp+1;
}

final CompletableFuture<WriteOk> writeOk = writeBuf.completed();

See streaming

Licensing

Under Apache License 2.0.

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