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Go Simple Container

A minimal container implementation using Go, leveraging Linux namespaces and cgroups for process isolation. This project was created to gain a better understanding of containers and the Go programming language.

Requirements

  • Linux OS with kernel support for namespaces and cgroups(v2).
  • Go
  • Root or sudo access may be required for certain operations, especially when working with cgroups.

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/voukatas/go_container
cd go_container
  1. Download a mini Linux filesystem. For example:
wget https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.18/releases/x86_64/alpine-minirootfs-3.18.3-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xzvf alpine-minirootfs-3.18.3-x86_64.tar.gz -C ./alpine_fs
  1. Build the project:
go build -o container

Usage

Execute a command inside the container:

sudo ./container run <command_name>

For example:

sudo ./container run /bin/sh

Limitations

  • This is a basic and educational example of a container and lacks features found in production-ready container solutions like Docker.
  • Proper cleanup and handling of cgroups and namespaces are required to avoid system issues.
  • Ensure you understand the security implications before using this in a production environment.

Learning Resources

  1. Deep Into Container: Build Your Own Container with Golang
  2. YouTube Video: Understanding Containers

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