colors, all of 'em.

follow @everycolorbot on twitter if you wanna keep up on all the latest happenings in the world of color.

1. get ruby, rake, and bundler

2. run bundle install to get all those gems

3. set up a scheduled task to run rake tweet

here is an exhaustive list of halfway-interesting problems I solved over the course of writing this thing:

• randomly selecting colors without repeats: bog-standard PRNGs aren't guaranteed (as far as I'm aware) to generate n-bit numbers with a period of 2ⁿ, which is a necessity for something that claims to generate "every color." either I could store a list of colors generated since the inception of @everycolorbot and reroll if I get a repeat (which is hard; see below), or use a custom PRNG that does have a guaranteed period of 2ⁿ.

  solution: everycolor uses a 24-bit LFSR to generate numbers, using a set of taps (documented in everycolor.rb) which are guaranteed to have a period of 2²⁴ (which you can experimentally verify using the test_lfsr method.) I could've used a better PRNG, but it wasn't worth researching.

• statelessness: heroku doesn't come stock with any stores of persistent data; the ephemeral file system associated with your dyno is destroyed when the dyno stops running. this makes it hard to store a history of every color that's been generated (see above). for the OAuth credentials required for @everycolorbot, standard config vars suffice, but there doesn't seem to be a way of updating config vars from inside a dyno, and in any case the docs say that your dyno gets restarted whenever a config var changes (which seems like it would lead to an infinite loop of tweets, Twitter jail, dogs and cats living together, mass hysteria, &c.)

  solution: everycolor uses Twitter itself as a store of persistent data, by reloading the last color it tweeted every time it goes to tweet.