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devops-roadmap's Introduction

πŸ›£ DevOps Roadmap


  • What DevOps concepts & tools to learn ?
  • Tasks & Responsibilities ?

πŸ”° There are two Departments

πŸ”Ή DEVELOPMENT :-

  • deploying of application
  • testing of application

πŸ”Ή OPERATIONS :-

  • deployment of application
  • maintained on a server

πŸ”° Concepts of Software Development

Development
βœ… Git
βœ… How developers work
βœ… Which git workflow
βœ… How application is configured
βœ… Automated testing

πŸ”° Operating System & Linux Basics

πŸ”Ή Operations -> Server
πŸ”Ή Prepare the infrastructure
βœ… Linux Basics
βœ… Comfortable using CLI
βœ… Shell commands
βœ… Linux File System
βœ… Server Management
βœ… SSH Key Management

πŸ”° Networking & Security

βœ… Firewall, Proxy Servers
βœ… Load Balancers
βœ… HTTP/HTTPS
βœ… IP, DNS Name Resolution

πŸ”° Containers

βœ… Virtualization
βœ… Containers
βœ… Docker

πŸ”° How to release the Operations?

Build Automation & CI/CD
βœ… Build Tools & Package Manager
(Maven & Gradle -> Java app. , npm -> JS app.)
βœ… Build Docker Images
βœ… Artifact Repository (Nexus, Docker Hub)
βœ… Build Automation (Jenkins, GitLab, GitHub Actions)
βœ… Configure complete CI/CD pipeline

πŸ”° Cloud Providers

Infrastructure as a Service
AWS, Google Cloud, Azure
πŸ”Ή Save costs
πŸ”Ή Offer a range of services - Load balancing, Backup, Clustering, Security, ...
πŸ”Ή Many services are Platform-specific services
πŸ”Ή There are too many services
πŸ”Ή Only learn services you actually need

πŸ”° Container Orchestration

πŸ”ΉFor small containers -
βœ… Docker compose, Docker Swarm

πŸ”ΉIf we have lot more containers or Incase of big microservices
We need more powerful tool

βœ… Kubernetes
🚩 Learn Kubernetes
🚩 How it works, Administor & Manage the cluster, Deploy applications

πŸ”° Monitoring

  • Track Performance
  • Discover Problems
    βœ… Monitor Software
    βœ… Monitor Infrastructure
    Tools - Prometheus , Nagios, etc.

πŸ”° Infrastructure as Code

πŸ”Ή For Production, Testing, Dvelopment
πŸ”Ή You need more than one environment
πŸ”Ή Manually creating & maintaining the environment :-

  • Time consuming
  • Error prone

πŸ”Έ Use code to :-
  • Create infrastructure
  • Configure to run & deploy your app

  • Infra. Provisioning (Terraform)
  • Config. management (Ansible, Chef, Puppet)

πŸ”ΉYou should know one of these tools to be:-
  • More efficient
  • Transparent
  • Easy to replicate & recover

πŸ”° Scripting Language

πŸ”Ή Automating tasks for development & operations :-
Backups, cron jobs, system monitoring

βœ… Know a Scripting Language
🚩 OS-specific - bash, shell
🚩 OS-independent - Python, Ruby, Go

🌟 Python is most popular
🚩 Easy to read
🚩 Easy to learn
🚩 Many Libraries for most of Databases, OS Tasks & Cloud Platforms

πŸ”° Version Control

βœ… Git
βœ… GitHub

❗ How many tools to learn?

πŸ”Ή One tool in each category
πŸ”Ή Most popular / widely used

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