traefik-kubernetes-scaleway-demo

Traefik as an Ingress Controller on Kubernetes

About

At this time of writing (2019.06.10) Scaleway's Kubernetes as a Service, named Kapsule is in Private Beta and got access and pretty stoked on how easy it is to provision a Kubernetes cluster.

In this repo I will demonstrate how to:

Provision a Cluster
Deploy Traefik as an Ingress Controller
Deploy a Logo's App and associate it with Traefik

Provision a Kapsule Cluster

Have a look at the provision a kapsule cluster on scaleway guide if you have not provisioned the cluster.

Provision Traefik as an Ingress Controller

Apply role based access control to authorize Traefik to use the Kubernetes API:

$ kubectl apply -f traefik/01-traefik-rbac.yaml
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/traefik-ingress-controller created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/traefik-ingress-controller created

You can apply a Deployment or a Daemonset see more details on why

I will be applying a Daemon Set:

$ kubectl apply -f traefik/03-traefik-ds.yaml
serviceaccount/traefik-ingress-controller created
daemonset.extensions/traefik-ingress-controller created
service/traefik-ingress-service created

The Traefik UI Service will be associated with a FQDN, remember to set the FQDN for the endpoint, as example:

$ cat traefik/04-traefik-ui.yaml
...
spec:
  rules:
  - host: traefik-ui.x-x-x-x-x.nodes.k8s.fr-par.scw.cloud
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
...

Create the Traefik UI Service:

$ kubectl apply -f traefik/04-traefik-ui.yaml
service/traefik-web-ui created

Traefik UI Ingress:

$ kubectl apply -f traefik/05-traefik-ui-ingress.yaml
ingress.extensions/traefik-web-ui created

View the services:

$ kubectl get services --namespace=kube-system
NAME                      TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                  AGE
coredns                   ClusterIP   x.x.x.x         <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP   11h
heapster                  ClusterIP   x.x.x.x         <none>        80/TCP                   11h
kubernetes-dashboard      ClusterIP   x.x.x.x         <none>        443/TCP                  11h
metrics-server            ClusterIP   x.x.x.x         <none>        443/TCP                  11h
monitoring-influxdb       ClusterIP   x.x.x.x         <none>        8086/TCP                 11h
traefik-ingress-service   ClusterIP   x.x.x.x         <none>        80/TCP,8080/TCP          24m
traefik-web-ui            ClusterIP   x.x.x.x         <none>        80/TCP                   24m

Deploy the Logo App to the Cluster

We will deploy the logo app to our cluster:

$ kubectl apply -f logos-app/logos-services.yaml
service/openfaas created
service/rancher created
service/python created

$ kubectl apply -f logos-app/logos-deployments.yaml
deployment.extensions/openfaas created
deployment.extensions/rancher created
deployment.extensions/python created

$ kubectl apply -f logos-app/logos-ingress.yaml
ingress.extensions/logo created

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
openfaas-cffdddc4-lvn5w                  1/1     Running   0          4m6s
openfaas-cffdddc4-wbcl6                  1/1     Running   0          4m6s
python-65ccf9c74b-8kmgp                  1/1     Running   0          4m6s
python-65ccf9c74b-dgnqb                  1/1     Running   0          4m6s
rancher-597b6b8554-mgcjr                 1/1     Running   0          4m6s
rancher-597b6b8554-mpk62                 1/1     Running   0          4m6s

Navigating with Kubectl

Show nodes:

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME                                             STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
scw-k8s-mystifying-torvald-jovial-mclar-25a942   Ready    node     20h   v1.14.1
scw-k8s-mystifying-torvald-jovial-mclar-eaf1a2   Ready    node     20h   v1.14.1
scw-k8s-mystifying-torvalds-default-7f263aabab   Ready    master   20h   v1.14.1

Show services:

$ kubectl get services
NAME                    TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)           AGE
kubernetes              ClusterIP   10.32.0.1      <none>        443/TCP           20h
openfaas                ClusterIP   10.41.47.185   <none>        80/TCP            9h
python                  ClusterIP   10.42.56.141   <none>        80/TCP            9h
rancher                 ClusterIP   10.32.41.218   <none>        80/TCP            9h

Show Pods:

To see pods from the kube-system namespace add -n kube-system

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
openfaas-cffdddc4-lvn5w                  1/1     Running   0          9h
openfaas-cffdddc4-wbcl6                  1/1     Running   0          9h
python-65ccf9c74b-8kmgp                  1/1     Running   0          9h
python-65ccf9c74b-dgnqb                  1/1     Running   0          9h
rancher-597b6b8554-mgcjr                 1/1     Running   0          9h
rancher-597b6b8554-mpk62                 1/1     Running   0          9h

Show deployments:

$ kubectl get deployments -o wide
NAME                    READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE   CONTAINERS  IMAGES                      SELECTOR
openfaas                2/2     2            2           9h    logo        ruanbekker/logos:openfaas   app=logo,task=openfaas
python                  2/2     2            2           9h    logo        ruanbekker/logos:python     app=logo,task=python
rancher                 2/2     2            2           9h    logo        ruanbekker/logos:rancher    app=logo,task=rancher

Show ingress:

$ kubectl get ingress -o wide
NAME      HOSTS                                                          ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE
logo      openfaas.domain.com,rancher.domain.com,python.domain.com       80      9h

Show system ingress:

$ kubectl get ingress -o wide -n kube-system
NAME             HOSTS                     ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE
traefik-web-ui   traefik-ui.domain.com               80      9h

Access your Applications

Access the Traefik-UI, and filter for one of the applications. Let's take OpenFaaS for an example:

Access the OpenFaaS Page via the URL:

vairakkumaar-svs-hf / traefik-kubernetes-scaleway-demo Goto Github PK