Git Product home page Git Product logo

typeforce's Introduction

typeforce

build status Version

Another biased type checking solution for Javascript.

Exception messages may change between patch versions, as often the patch will change some behaviour that was unexpected and naturally it results in a different error message.

Examples

var typeforce = require('typeforce')

var element = { prop: 'foo' }
var elementNumber = { prop: 2 }
var array = [element, element, elementNumber]

// supported primitives 'Array', 'Boolean', 'Buffer', 'Number', 'Object', 'String'
typeforce('Array', array)

typeforce('Number', array)
// TypeError: Expected Number, got Array

// array types
typeforce(['Object'], array)
typeforce(typeforce.arrayOf('Object'), array)

// supports recursive type templating
typeforce({ prop: 'Number' }, elementNumber)

// maybe types
typeforce('?Number', 2)
typeforce('?Number', null)
typeforce(typeforce.maybe(typeforce.Number), 2)
typeforce(typeforce.maybe(typeforce.Number), null)

// sum types
typeforce(typeforce.oneOf('String', 'Number'))

// value types
typeforce(typeforce.value(3.14), 3.14)

// custom types
function LongString (value, strict) {
  if (!typeforce.String(value)) return false
  if (value.length !== 32) return false
  return true
}

typeforce(LongString, '00000000000000000000000000000000')
// => OK!

typeforce(LongString, 'not long enough')
// TypeError: Expected LongString, got String 'not long enough'

Protips:

// use precompiled primitives for high performance
typeforce(typeforce.Array, array)

// or just precompile a template
var type = {
  foo: 'Number',
  bar: '?String'
}

var fastType = typeforce.compile(type)
// fastType => typeforce.object({
//   foo: typeforce.Number,
//   bar: typeforce.maybe(typeforce.String)
// })

// use strictness for recursive types to enforce whitelisting properties
typeforce({
  x: 'Number'
}, { x: 1 }, true)
// OK!

typeforce({
  x: 'Number'
}, { x: 1, y: 2 }, true)
// TypeError: Unexpected property 'y' of type Number

Protips (extended types):

typeforce(typeforce.tuple('String', 'Number'), ['foo', 1])
// OK!

typeforce(typeforce.tuple('Number', 'Number'), ['not a number', 1])
// TypeError: Expected property "0" of type Number, got String 'not a number'

typeforce(typeforce.map('Number'), {
  'anyKeyIsOK': 1
})
// OK!

typeforce(typeforce.map('Number', typeforce.HexN(8)), {
  'deadbeef': 1,
  'ffff0000': 2
})
// OK!

function Foo () {
  this.x = 2
}

typeforce(typeforce.quacksLike('Foo'), new Foo())
// OK!

// Note, any Foo will do
typeforce(typeforce.quacksLike('Foo'), new (function Foo() {}))
// OK!

Protips (no throw)

var typeforce = require('typeforce/nothrow')
var value = 'foobar'

if (typeforce(typeforce.Number, value)) {
	// didn't throw!
	console.log(`${value} is a number`) // never happens
} else {
	console.log(`Oops, ${typeforce.error.message}`)
	// prints 'Oops, Expected Number, got String foobar'
}

Protips (async)

var typeforce = require('typeforce/async')

typeforce(typeforce.Number, value, function (err) {
	if (err) return console.log(`Oops, ${typeforce.error.message}`)

	console.log(`${value} is a number`) // never happens
})

WARNING: Be very wary of using the quacksLike type, as it relies on the Foo.name property. If that property is mangled by a transpiler, such as uglifyjs, you will have a bad time.

LICENSE MIT

typeforce's People

Contributors

dcousens avatar fanatid avatar mvayngrib avatar rubensayshi avatar sha49 avatar

Watchers

 avatar  avatar

Recommend Projects

  • React photo React

    A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

  • Vue.js photo Vue.js

    ๐Ÿ–– Vue.js is a progressive, incrementally-adoptable JavaScript framework for building UI on the web.

  • Typescript photo Typescript

    TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output.

  • TensorFlow photo TensorFlow

    An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone

  • Django photo Django

    The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

  • D3 photo D3

    Bring data to life with SVG, Canvas and HTML. ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ“ˆ๐ŸŽ‰

Recommend Topics

  • javascript

    JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight interpreted programming language with first-class functions.

  • web

    Some thing interesting about web. New door for the world.

  • server

    A server is a program made to process requests and deliver data to clients.

  • Machine learning

    Machine learning is a way of modeling and interpreting data that allows a piece of software to respond intelligently.

  • Game

    Some thing interesting about game, make everyone happy.

Recommend Org

  • Facebook photo Facebook

    We are working to build community through open source technology. NB: members must have two-factor auth.

  • Microsoft photo Microsoft

    Open source projects and samples from Microsoft.

  • Google photo Google

    Google โค๏ธ Open Source for everyone.

  • D3 photo D3

    Data-Driven Documents codes.