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Mid-Point Ellipse Drawing Algorithm Rules

The original equation of the ellipse:

f(x, y) = b2x2 + a2y2 - a2b2 = 0

Region 1:

  • Initial point: (0, b)
  • Decision parameter: p1k = b2 - a2 b + 1/4 a2
  • Next point:
    • If f(x, y) < 0:
      • The next point will be (Xk+1, yk)
      • p1k+1 = p1k + 2 b2 Xk+1 + b2
    • Else:
      • The next point will be (Xk+1, yk-1)
      • p1k+1 = p1k + 2 b2 Xk+1 + b2 - 2 a2 yk+1
  • Continue until 2b2 Xk >= 2 a2 yk

Region 2:

  • Initial point: (Ending point of Region 1)
  • Decision parameter: p2k = (xk + 1/2)2 b2 + (yk - 1)2 a2 - a2b2
  • Next point:
    • If f(x, y) > 0:
      • The next point will be (xk, yk-1)
      • p2k+1 = p2k + a2 - 2 a2 yk-1
    • Else:
      • The next point will be (xk+1, yk-1)
      • p2k+1 = p2k + a2 - 2 a2 yk-1+ 2 b2 xk+1

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