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papercut's Introduction

Papercut

Keep your codebase simple.

  • Annotate parts of your code that shouldn't make it to production
  • Automatically fail your build
  • Remember to remove code you don't need

@RemoveThis and @Refactor

The @RemoveThis and @Refactor annotations can be used interchangeably, but a @RemoveThis will trigger a build failure by default, whereas a @Refactor will only trigger a warning.

class TemporaryHack {
    @RemoveThis
    private static final boolean DEBUG = true;
}
class ThingDoer {
    @RemoveThis(date = "2017-01-01", value = "After SOME_FEATURE has launched")
    private void someHackyMethod() {
		// Here there be monsters
    }
}

Your build will fail at compile time by default.

:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
/Users/stu/workspaces/TestApp/app/src/main/java/testing/TemporaryHack.java:10: error: STOP SHIP: @RemoveThis found at:
    private static final boolean DEBUG = true;
                                 ^
/Users/stu/workspaces/TestApp/app/src/main/java/testing/ThingDoer.java:12: error: @RemoveThis found with description 'After SOME_FEATURE has launched' at:
    private void someHackyMethod() {
                 ^
2 errors
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac FAILED

If you set the stopShip parameter to false in the annotation then you will only receive a warning. This matches the behavior of Refactor.

@RemoveThis(value = "After SOME_FEATURE has launched", stopShip = false)
private void someHackyMethod() {
    //TODO FIXME
}
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
/Users/stu/workspaces/TestApp/app/src/main/java/testing/SomeApplication.java:54: warning: @RemoveThis found with description 'After SOME_FEATURE has launched
    private void someHackyMethod() {
                 ^
1 warning

With a small modification to your build.gradle file you can use version codes or version names instead of dates in your annotations.

In the case of an Android app, you can pass your version code and name to Papercut using the configuration below.

android {
    defaultConfig {
        versionCode 4
        versionName "0.4.0"
        javaCompileOptions {
            annotationProcessorOptions {
                arguments = ['versionCode': String.valueOf(defaultConfig.versionCode),
                             'versionName': defaultConfig.versionName]
            }
        }
    }
}

The arguments must both be passed as strings. The versionCode will be passed to Integer.parseInt() and the versionName must match the semantic versioning schema.

You can then use the versionCode or versionName parameters in your annotations as below.

@Refactor(versionName = "0.4.0")
private void fetchSomethingRemote() {
    // Temporary hack, please remove
}

@Milestone

You can define milestones by which you would like to refactor or remove code. When you reach a milestone just delete the @Milestone annotated field. If you use constants as in the first example below then deleting the field should cause your IDE to highlight the instances that referenced it. If you use plain strings in your @RemoveThis or @Refactor annotations then they must match your defined @Milestones exactly, as in the second example.

public class Milestones {
    @Milestone("LOGIN_REDESIGN") public static final String LOGIN_REDESIGN = "LOGIN_REDESIGN";
    @Milestone("SOME_FEATURE") public static final String SOME_FEATURE = "SOME_FEATURE";
    @Milestone("VERSION_2") public static final String VERSION_2 = "VERSION_2";
}

public class ImportantThingDoer {
    @Refactor(milestone = Milestones.LOGIN_REDESIGN)
    private void onlyUsedByLoginScreen() {

    }

    @RemoveThis(milestone = "VERSION_2")
    public void callOldAPI() {

    }
}

For full documentation and additional information, see the website.

Download

dependencies {
	compile: 'ie.stu:papercut-annotations:0.0.4'
	annotationProcessor: 'ie.stu:papercut-compiler:0.0.4'
}

To use Papercut only in release builds you can alter the annotationProcessor line to use releaseAnnotationProcessor or debugAnnotationProcessor to suit your needs. Delaying the execution until you're trying to build your release version may be lead to unexpected build failures.

dependencies {
    compile: 'ie.stu:papercut-annotation:0.0.4'
    releaseAnnotationProcessor: 'ie.stu:papercut-compiler:0.0.4'
}

License

Copyright 2016 Stuart Gilbert

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

Snapshots of the development version are available in Sonatype's snapshots repository.

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