Git Product home page Git Product logo

netcorehost's Introduction

netcorehost

CI crates.io Documentation dependency status MIT

A Rust library for hosting the .NET Core runtime.

It utilizes the .NET Core hosting API to load and execute managed code from withing the current process.

Usage

Running an application

The example below will setup the runtime, load Test.dll and run its Main method:

let hostfxr = nethost::load_hostfxr().unwrap();
let context = hostfxr.initialize_for_dotnet_command_line(pdcstr!("Test.dll")).unwrap();
let result = context.run_app().value();

The full example can be found in examples/run-app.

Calling a managed function

A function pointer to a managed method can be aquired using an AssemblyDelegateLoader. This is only supported for HostfxrContext's that are initialized using Hostfxr::initialize_for_runtime_config. The runtimeconfig.json is automatically generated for executables, for libraries it is neccessary to add <GenerateRuntimeConfigurationFiles>True</GenerateRuntimeConfigurationFiles> to the projects .csproj file.

Using the default signature

The default method signature is defined as follows:

public delegate int ComponentEntryPoint(IntPtr args, int sizeBytes);

A method with the default signature (see code below) can be loaded using AssemblyDelegateLoader::get_function_with_default_signature.

C#

using System;

namespace Test {
    public static class Program {
        public static int Hello(IntPtr args, int sizeBytes) {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello from C#!");
            return 42;
        }
    }
}

Rust

let hostfxr = nethost::load_hostfxr().unwrap();
let context =
    hostfxr.initialize_for_runtime_config(pdcstr!("Test.runtimeconfig.json")).unwrap();
let fn_loader =
    context.get_delegate_loader_for_assembly(pdcstr!("Test.dll")).unwrap();
let hello = fn_loader.get_function_with_default_signature(
    pdcstr!("Test.Program, Test"),
    pdcstr!("Hello"),
).unwrap();
let result = unsafe { hello(std::ptr::null(), 0) };
assert_eq!(result, 42);

Using UnmanagedCallersOnly

A function pointer to a method annotated with UnmanagedCallersOnly can be loaded without specifying its signature (as these methods cannot be overloaded).

C#

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Test {
    public static class Program {
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        public static void UnmanagedHello() {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello from C#!");
        }
    }
}

Rust

let hostfxr = nethost::load_hostfxr().unwrap();
let context =
    hostfxr.initialize_for_runtime_config(pdcstr!("Test.runtimeconfig.json")).unwrap();
let fn_loader =
    context.get_delegate_loader_for_assembly(pdcstr!("Test.dll")).unwrap();
let hello = fn_loader.get_function_with_unmanaged_callers_only::<fn()>(
    pdcstr!("Test.Program, Test"),
    pdcstr!("UnmanagedHello"),
).unwrap();
hello(); // prints "Hello from C#!"

Specifying the delegate type

Another option is to define a custom delegate type and passing its assembly qualified name to AssemblyDelegateLoader::get_function.

C#

using System;

namespace Test {
    public static class Program {
        public delegate void CustomHelloFunc();
    
        public static void CustomHello() {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello from C#!");
        }
    }
}

Rust

let hostfxr = nethost::load_hostfxr().unwrap();
let context =
    hostfxr.initialize_for_runtime_config(pdcstr!("Test.runtimeconfig.json")).unwrap();
let fn_loader =
    context.get_delegate_loader_for_assembly(pdcstr!("Test.dll")).unwrap();
let hello = fn_loader.get_function::<fn()>(
    pdcstr!("Test.Program, Test"),
    pdcstr!("CustomHello"),
    pdcstr!("Test.Program+CustomHelloFunc, Test")
).unwrap();
hello(); // prints "Hello from C#!"

The full examples can be found in examples/call-managed-function.

Passing complex parameters

Examples for passing non-primitive parameters can be found in examples/passing-parameters.

Features

  • nethost - Links against nethost and allows for automatic detection of the hostfxr library.
  • download-nethost - Automatically downloads the latest nethost binary from NuGet.

Related crates

Additional Information

License

Licensed under the MIT license (LICENSE or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

netcorehost's People

Contributors

openbytedev avatar a-ctor avatar spencercw avatar

Watchers

James Cloos avatar

Recommend Projects

  • React photo React

    A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

  • Vue.js photo Vue.js

    ๐Ÿ–– Vue.js is a progressive, incrementally-adoptable JavaScript framework for building UI on the web.

  • Typescript photo Typescript

    TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output.

  • TensorFlow photo TensorFlow

    An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone

  • Django photo Django

    The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

  • D3 photo D3

    Bring data to life with SVG, Canvas and HTML. ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ“ˆ๐ŸŽ‰

Recommend Topics

  • javascript

    JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight interpreted programming language with first-class functions.

  • web

    Some thing interesting about web. New door for the world.

  • server

    A server is a program made to process requests and deliver data to clients.

  • Machine learning

    Machine learning is a way of modeling and interpreting data that allows a piece of software to respond intelligently.

  • Game

    Some thing interesting about game, make everyone happy.

Recommend Org

  • Facebook photo Facebook

    We are working to build community through open source technology. NB: members must have two-factor auth.

  • Microsoft photo Microsoft

    Open source projects and samples from Microsoft.

  • Google photo Google

    Google โค๏ธ Open Source for everyone.

  • D3 photo D3

    Data-Driven Documents codes.