This Python code is designed to train a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model using PyTorch for a given dataset. The dataset is assumed to be preprocessed and tokenized. The code is divided into several sections:
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Importing necessary libraries: The code begins by importing the necessary libraries. These include PyTorch for building and training the model, sklearn for splitting the dataset into training and testing sets, and nltk for calculating the BLEU score for evaluating the model's performance.
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Data Preparation: The code assumes that the data is already prepared and tokenized. It converts the data into PyTorch tensors for further processing.
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RNN Model Definition: The code defines a class
RNN
which is a subclass ofnn.Module
. This class represents the RNN model. The model consists of an RNN layer followed by a fully connected layer. The RNN layer takes in the input and passes it through the RNN cells. The output from the last time step of the RNN cells is then passed through the fully connected layer to get the final output. -
Evaluation Function: The code defines a function
evaluate
to evaluate the performance of the model. This function calculates the total loss of the model on a given dataset. -
Hyperparameters: The code defines several hyperparameters for the model and the training process. These include the input size, output size, hidden size, batch size, learning rate, and number of epochs.
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DataLoader Creation: The code creates a DataLoader for the training data. This DataLoader shuffles the training data and batches it according to the specified batch size.
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Model Initialization and Compilation: The code initializes the RNN model, defines a loss function (Mean Squared Error), and an optimizer (Adam).
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Training Loop: The code trains the model for a specified number of epochs. In each epoch, it iterates over the training data, performs forward propagation, calculates the loss, performs backpropagation, and updates the model parameters.
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Model Evaluation: The code evaluates the model's performance on the test data using the previously defined
evaluate
function. -
BLEU Score Calculation: The code includes a commented line for calculating the BLEU score. The BLEU score is a metric for evaluating a generated sentence to a reference sentence, which can be used to evaluate the model's performance in tasks like text generation.
Please note that the code assumes that the data is already prepared and tokenized, and that the target values (y_train
and y_test
) are in the correct format for the loss function.