PcapVPN
PcapVPN connects a tap(4) device on your attack box with your target's network. It's a sneaky layer-2 VPN.
On the attacker side, it's a proxy between a tap(4) device and stdio On the victim side, it's a proxy between pcap sniffing/injection and stdio
Currently OpenBSD and Linux are supported. It's probably fairly easy to port to other operating systems.
For legal use only.
Why?
This tool solves the following irritants:
- Tools tend to assume a direct connection between tool and target.
- Tools that don't assume a proxy. Proxies are slow (and require C2 tools which provide them). Also, nobody has managed to agree on HTTP vs SOCKS.
- Port forwarding works great for a handful of TCP ports. NFS?
- Other VPN solutions require their own comms paths and/or lots of files on target.
- Layer-2 VPNs tend to use a tap(4) device on target, which requires bridging, routing, nat, etc.
- Port forwarding reveals to defenders the target we've worked so hard to acquire.
Usage
The same PcapVPN binary is used on both attacker and target.
Attacker
This is probably a Kali box, but it's a neat trick to stick this on a gateway to transparently route its network to target space.
pcapvpn -t tap_dev
Attaches pcapvpn to the given device (e.g. tap0). On Linux, the device doesn't need to exist. It will be created if it does not already exist.
On OpenBSD, /dev/tapN
should be used.
Any ethernet frame the kernel sends via the tap(4) interface will be written to stdout, prepended with a two-byte size.
Anything written to stdin is interpreted as two bytes of size, and a ethernet frame, which is then sent to the kernel via the tap(4) interface.
Victim
The victim must already be compromised.
pcapvpn [-p] device filter
Ethernet frames (preceeded by 2-byte sizes) are read from stdin and injected via the given device.
The filter is used to choose what frames are sniffed from the wire (via the given device). This can take one of three forms:
- MAC address, which is nearly functionally equivalent to plugging another device into the target network.
- IP address, which is useful for when the target's switch does MAC filtering. Generally speaking, the MAC address of the tap(4) device on the attack host should be set to the MAC address of the device on the victim.
- BPF filter. Can be used for minimizing C2 comms.
The -p
flag puts the victim interface into promiscuous mode.
Example
Using SSH as a C2 channel, the following works nicely
mkfifo ./f
./pcapvpn -t tap0 <f | ssh user@victim "pcapvpn -p eth0 $(ifconfig tap0 | grep ether | egrep -o '[a-f0-9:]{17}')" >f
dhclient tap0
Windows
Looks possible with npcap or something similar. Pull requests welcome.