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phonopy-spectroscopy's Introduction

Phonopy-Spectroscopy

Phonopy-Spectroscopy is a project to add the capability to simulate vibrational spectra to the Phonopy code.[1]

The software package consists of a Python module, spectroscopy, along with a set of command-line scripts for working with output from Phonopy and VASP.

Features

  • Calculate infrared (IR) intensities from Phonopy or VASP calculations.

  • Calculate Raman-activity tensors and scalar-averaged intensities within the far-from-resonance approximation.

  • Prepare peak tables including assigning modes to irreducible representations (Phonopy interface).

  • Output customisable simulated spectra with support for multiple unit systems and simulated instrumental broadening.

  • Include first-principles mode linewidths from Phono3py[2] calculations (Phonopy interface).

Installation

The code depends on the NumPy[3] and PyYAML[4] packages, and the Phonopy interface additionally requires the Phonopy Python library[1] and the H5py package.[5] All four packages are available from PyPI (via pip) and on the Anaconda platform (conda). Please see the documentation of the codes for instructions on how to install them on your system.

This code does not currently ship with a setup.py script. After cloning or downloading and unpacking the repository, add it to your PYTHONPATH so that the command-line scripts can locate spectroscopy, e.g.:

export PYTHONPATH=${PYTHONPATH}:/Volumes/Data/Repositories/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/lib

The command-line scripts are in the Scripts directory. For convenience, you may wish to add this folder to your PATH variable, e.g.:

export PATH=${PATH}:/Volumes/Data/Repositories/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/scripts

You will also need to make the scripts executable:

chmod +x scripts/*

For a description of the command-line arguments the scripts accept, call them with the -h option, e.g.:

phonopy-ir -h

Examples

  1. Benzene derivatives: Simulated IR spectra of isolated molecules using the Phonopy interface, compared to reference gas-phase spectra from the NIST database

  2. α-SiO2: Detailed simulation of the IR and Raman spectra of α-SiO2 (quartz) using the Phonopy interface, including first-principles linewidths calculated using Phono3py, compared to spectra from the RRUFF database

Citation

We haven't written a standalone paper on this code yet, but it is based on the formulae collected in:

J. M. Skelton, L. A. Burton, A. J. Jackson, F. Oba, S. C. Parker and A. Walsh, "Lattice dynamics of the tin sulphides SnS2, SnS and Sn2S3: vibrational spectra and thermal transport", Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, 12452 (2017), DOI: 10.1039/C7CP01680H (this paper is open access)

If you use Phonopy-Spectroscopy in your work, please consider citing this paper and/or including a link to this GitHub repository when you publish your results.

References

  1. https://atztogo.github.io/phonopy/
  2. https://atztogo.github.io/phono3py/
  3. http://www.numpy.org/
  4. http://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAML
  5. http://www.h5py.org/

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phonopy-spectroscopy's Issues

a warning is displayed:invalid value encountered in divide

When I calculate the Raman spectrum of glycine, a warning is displayed:invalid value encountered in divide
intensities = np.divide(intensities, norm)
The I(v) [Ang^4 amu^-1] in Raman-Spectrum.dat is 0.00000,but the data in Raman is normalRaman-PeakTable.dat is right,
Could you give me some help?

Cannot generate mesh.yaml

By typing " phonopy --dim="6 6 3" --readfc --hdf5 --fc-symmetry --mesh="1 1 1" --eigenvectors", I got a mesh.hdf5 file but not mesh.yaml file. Anyone knows how to solve this?

Documentation

Hello,

This is an offer of help, but before I get started I want to know if the contribution would be welcome: I suggest creating documentation for this project using mkdocs (https://www.mkdocs.org/). This allows webpage generation from Python docstrings. It can be ran using Github Actions, so that every time a change is pushed to master the documentation will be automatically updated. It is also possible to include tutorials written as a Jupyter Notebook. We implemented similar for ThermoPot (https://github.com/NU-CEM/ThermoPot).

If @JMSkelton and team would welcome the contribution, I will fork the master branch and then put in a PR once implemented.

strange "redshift" of sqrt(2) when using PWSCF

Dear all,

I am experiencing some weird red-shift when using PWSCF as calculator. I know that this was developed with VASP in mind but I was hoping someone here could help me out.

I have compared the DFPT results of PWSCF with the VASP results of the benzene example (using the same unit cell, but relaxed geometry) and I find them in excellent agreement but when using phonopy and phonopy-spectroscopy the modes are red-shifted by a factor of sqrt(2) (at least it seems that way). This does not happen for any extended system but for all the molecules-in-vacuum-box I tested.

Has anyone experienced this? Any command line input I might have missed...?

As an example I attach the highest modes (first the DFPT results and then phonopy)

mode cm-1 THz IR Phonopy
31 3073.41 92.1384 0.0000 127.3836904483
32 3082.09 92.3987 0.0000 127.7387235024
33 3082.23 92.4028 0.0000 127.8205031638
34 3095.56 92.8026 0.7386 128.3666018221
35 3095.73 92.8077 0.7432 128.4551561033
36 3104.16 93.0603 0.0000 128.8032547943

to get to these numbers I used exactly the procedure outlined in the bezene example

phonopy --qe -d --dim="1 1 1" -c scf.in -v
phonopy --qe -f supercell-{1..048}.out

Dielectric constant and Born charges are basically identical with the ones given in the example.

phonopy --dim="1 1 1" --fc-symmetry --mesh="1 1 1" --eigenvectors --qe -c scf.in

_Python version 3.7.3
Spglib version 1.13.0
Calculator interface: qe
Crystal structure was read from "scf.in".
Mesh sampling mode
Settings:
Force constants symmetrization: on
Sampling mesh: [1 1 1]
Supercell: [1 1 1]
Spacegroup: Pm (6)
Use -v option to watch primitive cell, unit cell, and supercell structures.

Forces and displacements are read from "FORCE_SETS".
Computing force constants...
Max drift of force constants: -0.000244 (xx) 0.000000 (zz)
Max drift after symmetrization: -0.000000 (xx) -0.000000 (xx)
Mesh numbers: [1 1 1]
Number of irreducible q-points on sampling mesh: 1/1
Calculating phonons on sampling mesh..._

phonopy-ir --linewidth=16.5 --spectrum_range="000 6000"

IR-Spectrum

I understand that this is not really an issue of Phonopy-Spectroscopy so please feel free to close it at any time. Any help would be much appreciated!

Best,
Chris

Error in "Irreps.yaml" file

[irreps.txt] (https://github.com/skelton-group/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/files/12142027/irreps.txt)

Executing the following command:
$ phonopy --dim="2 2 1" --readfc --hdf5 --fc-symmetry --irreps="0 0 0"
the output file "Irreps.yaml" where rotations matrix symbol obtained are E, C3, C3, sgv, sgv, sgv. What is meant by "sgv"? For this file the Raman and IR spectra obtained have all the modes except 3 acoustical modes, both Raman+IR active in monolayer Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) system. The examples provided has been reproduced without errors. In previous literature, Xin Zhang et al. has been reported that monolayer TMDs must have E+A2 mode which are IR active, and E+A1 mode which are Raman active. But in the present calculation, no A2 mode is obtained, only A1 and E modes are obtained. The corresponding irreps.yaml is attached here as "irreps.txt" for reference.
Kindly suggest corrections.

Error: Ir. reps. are required for the Gamma point modes

Hi,
I tried to follow the example alpha-SiO2. While using the following command I get the error.
phonopy-ir --ir_reps --linewidth_hdf5="kappa-m484848-g0.hdf5" --linewidth_temperature=300

The error looks like:
Frequencies and eigenvectors read from "mesh.hdf5"
Structure read from "phonopy.yaml"
Atomic masses read from "phonopy.yaml"

Linewidths read from "kappa-m484848-g0.hdf5" (T = 300.00 K)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/global/homes/a/adhikari/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/Scripts/phonopy-ir", line 67, in
linewidths, irRepData = Phonopy_LoadData_Optional(args);
File "/global/homes/a/adhikari/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/SpectroscoPy/CLI/Phonopy.py", line 296, in Phonopy_LoadData_Optional
irRepData = ReadIrRepsYAML(filePath = args.IrRepsYAML);
File "/global/homes/a/adhikari/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/SpectroscoPy/Interfaces/Phonopy.py", line 219, in ReadIrRepsYAML
raise Exception("Error: Ir. reps. are required for the Gamma point modes.");
Exception: Error: Ir. reps. are required for the Gamma point modes.

Please help me in this matter.

Thank you,
Puja

Error: phonopy-raman: unrecognized arguments

Dear Jonathan,

I tried to mimic the example you provided for alpha-SiO2.
In the last step, I get the error when using the following command:
phonopy-raman -p --ir-reps --linewidth-hdf5="kappa-m484848-g0.hdf5" --linewidth-temperature=300

An error is reported:
usage: phonopy-raman [-h] [--mesh_yaml <file_path>] [--mesh_hdf5 <file_path>]
[--phonopy_yaml <file_path>] [-c <file_path>]
[--ir_reps_yaml <file_path>]
[--linewidth_hdf5 <file_path>]
[--linewidth_temperature ] [-d]
[-r [ ...]] [-p] [--amplitude ]
[--step_type < delta_q | max_r | norm_x >]
[--bands <band_indices>]
[--freq_units < thz | inv_cm | mev | um >] [--ir_reps]
[--linewidth ] [--spectrum_range , ]
[--spectrum_resolution ]
[--instrument_broadening ]
[--instrument_broadening_shape ] [-o ]
[--data_format dat | csv]
phonopy-raman: error: unrecognized arguments: --ir-reps --linewidth-hdf5=kappa-m484848-g0.hdf5 --linewidth-temperature=300

It seems that the parameters after -p are not well recognized.

When I remove the unrecognizable parameters, I get the correct peak position and the wrong linewidth.
That at least means I didn't make a mistake before, right?

Raman-Spectrum

Very much looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes,

FlareFun

Packaging

Hello,

This is an offer of help, but before I get started I want to know if the contribution would be welcome: I suggest packaging this project so that it can be distributed via PYPI. Not only will it make it easier for people to download, but it will also allow tracking of download stats (https://pypistats.org/) to understand how widely Phonopy-Spectroscopy is being used. It will include creating a pyproject.toml file and then uploading to PyPI (a good outline of the process can be found at https://carpentries-incubator.github.io/python_packaging/).

If @JMSkelton and team would welcome the contribution, I will fork the master branch and then put in a PR once implemented.

#phonopy-spectroscopy installation

Hi
I am trying to install the phonopy-spectroscopy, I followed the method that is mention here(https://github.com/skelton-group/Phonopy-Spectroscopy) and I installed all the dependency packages(via pip)
But, I am getting following error when I am trying to run phonopy-ir from the terminal

bash: /home/condmat2/SOFTWARE/Phonopy-Spectroscopy-master/scripts/phonopy-ir: Permission denied

I request you to suggest the proper method for installation and the reason for this error.

Thank you in advance.

Thanks&Regards
Suneetha N
Research Scholar.
Dept of Physics.
NITK, India.

Installation instructions need updating

Hi,

One of our project students was trying to run your software using the provided instructions, but ran into some issues because some of these seem to be outdated.

Just wanted to alert you to this, if it hadn't been brought up by anyone else. The corrections would be the following;

The PYTHONPATH addition should now read:
export PYTHONPATH=${PYTHONPATH}:/Volumes/Data/Repositories/Phonopy-Spectroscopy**/lib**

Also, the instructions regarding the scripts should refer to this folder in small letters as the capital S in Scripts has been dropped.

Many thanks in advance,
Thijs

IndexError: list index out of range

Dear all,
I am trying to calculate the angle resolved spectrum of a 2-atom cell with the command

phonopy-raman -p --mesh-yaml=mesh.yaml --irreps-yaml=irreps.yaml --linewidth=0.1 --theta-step=2.5 --surface="0 1 1"

but I get the following error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/antonio/software/phonons/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/scripts/phonopy-raman", line 96, in
run_mode_raman_postproc(
File "/home/antonio/software/phonons/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/lib/spectroscopy/cli/runtime.py", line 473, in run_mode_raman_postproc
_raman_postproc_pol(
File "/home/antonio/software/phonons/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/lib/spectroscopy/cli/runtime.py", line 652, in _raman_postproc_pol
_output_2d_polarised_raman_spectrum(
File "/home/antonio/software/phonons/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/lib/spectroscopy/cli/runtime.py", line 860, in _output_2d_polarised_raman_spectrum
save_raman_intensity_theta(
File "/home/antonio/software/phonons/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/lib/spectroscopy/text_export.py", line 475, in save_raman_intensity_theta
data_rows.append([theta] + [intensity_set[i] for intensity_set in intensity_sets])
File "/home/antonio/software/phonons/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/lib/spectroscopy/text_export.py", line 475, in
data_rows.append([theta] + [intensity_set[i] for intensity_set in intensity_sets])
IndexError: list index out of range

I am using phonopy v 2.21.2 with Python 3.9.13 and Spglib 2.3.1. What can be the source of this error?

Thanks a lot in advance for your help.

Antonio

Error: The number of bands references in the ir. rep. groups is more than # modes = 24.

Hi,
I tried to follow the alpha-SiO2 steps for MgO (one of the examples of phonopy). The input files fc2.hdf5 and fc3.hdf5 were generated using phono3py with dimension for fc2 "2 2 2" and fc3 "1 1 1".

While using the following command. I got the error.
phonopy-ir --ir_reps --linewidth_hdf5="kappa-m484848-g0.hdf5" --linewidth_temperature=300

The error looks like:
Frequencies and eigenvectors read from "mesh.hdf5"
Structure read from "phonopy.yaml"
Atomic masses read from "phonopy.yaml"

Linewidths read from "kappa-m484848-g0.hdf5" (T = 300.00 K)
Irreducible representations read from "irreps.yaml"

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/global/homes/a/adhikari/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/Scripts/phonopy-ir", line 72, in
frequencies, 'thz', eigendisplacements, becTensors, args, linewidths = linewidths, irRepData = irRepData
File "/global/homes/a/adhikari/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/SpectroscoPy/CLI/Runtime.py", line 93, in RunMode_IR
'ir', frequencies, frequencyUnits, irIntensities, _IR_IntensityUnits, args, linewidths = linewidths, irRepData = irRepData
File "/global/homes/a/adhikari/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/SpectroscoPy/CLI/Runtime.py", line 465, in RunMode_Output
ptFrequencies, ptIntensities, ptIrRepSymbols, ptLinewidths = GroupForPeakTable(frequencies, intensities, irRepData, linewidths = linewidths);
File "/global/homes/a/adhikari/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/SpectroscoPy/TextExport.py", line 174, in GroupForPeakTable
raise Exception("Error: The number of bands references in the ir. rep. groups is more than # modes = {0}.".format(numModes));
Exception: Error: The number of bands references in the ir. rep. groups is more than # modes = 24.

Please help me in this matter.

Thank you,
Puja

Tests

Hello,

This is an offer of help, but before I get started I want to know if the contribution would be welcome: I suggest creating a unit test suite for this project using pytest (https://docs.pytest.org/en/7.3.x/). The tests would be placed in a folder test on the master branch. A Github Action can be used to automatically run the tests every time something is pushed to master or a PR is made. They are useful as they can catch (some but not all) breaking changes. I'm don't think I have capacity for writing unit tests for every function/method in this project, but I could make a start and then perhaps others will chip in (and 100% coverage is rarely seen....)

If @JMSkelton and team would welcome the contribution, I will fork the master branch and then put in a PR once implemented.

I have a question about the command line

when i use the command line "phonopy-ir --ir-reps --linewidth-hdf5="kappa-m484848-g0.hdf5" --linewidth-temperature=300",it tell me"phonopy-ir: error: unrecognized arguments: --ir-reps",what is the problem?

phonopy-spectroscopy installation ---No module named 'spectroscopy'

Phonopy and phono3py have been successfully installed. But installing Phonopy-spectroscopy on the installation website, we encountered problems.

(phonopy) [weitao@mars ~]$ phono3py
_ _____
_ __ | |__ ___ _ __ | / _ __ _ _
| '_ | '_ \ / _ | '_ \ / _ \ |_ | '_ | | | |
| |) | | | | () | | | | () |__) | |) | || |
| .__/|
| ||___/|| ||___//| .__/ _, |
|
| |
| |___/
2.6.0

-------------------------[time 2023-05-28 22:32:24]-------------------------
Compiled with OpenMP support (max 112 threads).
Python version 3.9.16
Spglib version 2.0.2
(phonopy) [weitao@mars ~]$ phonopy
_
_ __ | |__ ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ _
| '_ | '_ \ / _ | '_ \ / _ \ | '_ | | | |
| |) | | | | () | | | | () || |) | || |
| .__/|
| ||___/|| ||___() ./ _, |
|
| || |
/
2.18.0

Compiled with OpenMP support (max 112 threads).
Python version 3.9.16
Spglib version 2.0.2

(phonopy) [weitao@mars ~]$ phonopy-ir -h
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/weitao/software/anaconda3/envs/phonopy/lib/python3.9/site-packages/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/scripts/phonopy-ir", line 10, in
from spectroscopy.utilities import eigenvectors_to_eigendisplacements
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'spectroscopy'

and I also tried to the command pip install spectrum_utils[iplot] , but it does not work

Calculating phenol IR with using phonopy-ir and Quantum Espresso

Hello,

I am trying to get IR of phenol using Quantum Espresso, phonopy, and phonopy-ir. I calculated the "mesh.yaml" file for phenol using QE+phonopy, and I can see that there is an excellent match for the Gamma point frequencies between my "mesh.yaml" and the one in the phenol example directory. However, the values of lattice parameters in the "mesh.yaml" created by QE+phonopy are in Bohr unit, and thus are very different from the lattice parameters in "mesh.yaml" in the example directory.
With the same BORN file as the example, as I got the IR plots with my "mesh.yaml" file, I can see that there are differences between the result I get, and the plot in the example directory. So, I was wondering which information in the "mesh.yaml" file is important/used by the phonopy-ir code to calculate the IR. Shouldn't similar gamma point frequencies and the same BORN file lead to the same IR plot?

I have attached my calculated IR and a few lines of my "mesh.yaml" file if these can help. Any suggestion will be appreciated!

IR-Spectrum

"mesh.yaml" file:

mesh: [ 1, 1, 1 ]
nqpoint: 1
reciprocal_lattice:

  • [ 0.02645886, 0.00000000, 0.00000000 ] # a*
  • [ 0.00000000, 0.02645886, 0.00000000 ] # b*
  • [ 0.00000000, 0.00000000, 0.02645886 ] # c*
    natom: 13
    lattice:
  • [ 37.794522740993806, 0.000000000000000, 0.000000000000000 ] # a
  • [ 0.000000000000000, 37.794522740993806, 0.000000000000000 ] # b
  • [ 0.000000000000000, 0.000000000000000, 37.794522740993806 ] # c
    points:
  • symbol: H # 1
    coordinates: [ 0.082609900000000, 0.108981400000000, 0.000000000000000 ]
    mass: 1.007940
  • symbol: C # 2
    coordinates: [ 0.056607600000000, 0.061031300000000, 0.000000000000000 ]
    mass: 12.010700
  • symbol: C # 3
    coordinates: [ 0.092917600000000, 0.001398300000000, 0.000000000000000 ]
    mass: 12.010700
  • symbol: H # 4
    coordinates: [ 0.147406300000000, 0.002376800000000, 0.000000000000000 ]
    mass: 1.007940
  • symbol: C # 5
    coordinates: [ 0.058650500000000, 0.940441200000000, 0.000000000000000 ]
    mass: 12.010700
  • symbol: H # 6
    coordinates: [ 0.086439500000000, 0.893502700000000, 0.000000000000000 ]
    mass: 1.007940
  • symbol: C # 7
    coordinates: [ 0.988965300000000, 0.938707600000000, 0.000000000000000 ]
    mass: 12.010700
  • symbol: H # 8
    coordinates: [ 0.961658600000000, 0.891539000000000, 0.000000000000000 ]
    mass: 1.007940
  • symbol: C # 9
    coordinates: [ 0.952984800000000, 0.998709500000000, 0.000000000000000 ]
    mass: 12.010700
  • symbol: C # 10
    coordinates: [ 0.986790600000000, 0.060003900000000, 0.000000000000000 ]
    mass: 12.010700
  • symbol: H # 11
    coordinates: [ 0.958509400000000, 0.106778300000000, 0.000000000000000 ]
    mass: 1.007940
  • symbol: O # 12
    coordinates: [ 0.884355900000000, 0.994412600000000, 0.000000000000000 ]
    mass: 15.999400
  • symbol: H # 13
    coordinates: [ 0.865865100000000, 0.039382000000000, 0.000000000000000 ]
    mass: 1.007940

phonon:

  • q-position: [ 0.0000000, 0.0000000, 0.0000000 ]
    distance_from_gamma: 0.000000000
    weight: 1
    band:
    • 1

      frequency: -0.0000002645
      eigenvector:
      • atom 1

        • [ -0.10348957237092, 0.00000000000000 ]
        • [ 0.00000000000006, 0.00000000000000 ]
        • [ -0.00000000000081, 0.00000000000000 ]
      • atom 2

        • [ -0.35724274015493, 0.00000000000000 ]
        • [ 0.00000000000009, 0.00000000000000 ]
        • [ -0.00000000000167, 0.00000000000000 ]
      • atom 3

        • [ -0.35724274015466, 0.00000000000000 ]
          ...

TypeError: load() missing 1 required positional argument 'Loader'

The other day, I was using VASP+Phonopy with Phonopy-Spectroscopy to calculate the raman spectrum of a 2D materials. When I run phonopy-raman -p --ir_reps, such error TypeError: load() missing 1 required positional argument: 'Loader' came out. I think this is a little bug originated from line 212 in file ~/Phonopy-Spectroscopy/SpectroscoPy/Interfaces/Phonopy.py: inputYAML = yaml.load(inputReader). When I change this line to inputYAML = yaml.load(inputReader, Loader=yaml.FullLoader), the package was normal agian. Here is some extra information for this problem:
https://www.icode9.com/content-4-1189057.html
Hope this message could help perfect this package.

requesting more information

I have installed all the needed packages and have setup the scrip properly.

My question is on generating the Raman and IR spectrum.
I have setup a set of 2x2x2 supercells using phonopy and have done the calculation.
I have generated the irreps.yaml, mesh.yaml, FORCE_SETS.

Do I need to do another set of calculations with phono3py? or can I proccess just with the phonopy calculation output files?

Can you please provide me with instruction on how to proceed from here.

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