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在linux环境下 从doc/docx, ppt/pptx, xls/xlsx转为pdf

unoconv (依赖于libreoffice)

0. 确认libreoffice相应组件已经安装完成

1. 安装unoconv

sudo apt-get install unoconv

2. 转换

unoconv -f pdf sample.doc

其中 -f 是-format，后面给定想要转换的格式（例如：pdf），sample.doc为要转换的文件名，最终会得到sample.pdf 这个文件。

还可以添加 参数：-o exemple.pdf代表输出文件名称

参数：-e PageRange=1-2 代表需要转换的页数

3. 后台服务调用unoconv

3.1 首先启动unoconv server（启动libreoffice 的 soffice）

  unoconv --listener

或者编写脚本文档：

# create the start script for unoconv - start in listener mode:
touch /etc/init.d/unoconvd
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/unoconvd

# File /etc/init.d/unoconvd: # script includes the tar file

#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: unoconvd
# Required-Start: $network
# Required-Stop: $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
# Default-Stop:
# Description: unoconvd - Converting documents to PDF by unoconv
### END INIT INFO
case "$1" in
    start)
        /usr/bin/unoconv --listener &
        ;;
    stop)
        killall soffice.bin
        ;;
    restart)
        killall soffice.bin
        sleep 1
        /usr/bin/unoconv --listener &
        ;;
esac

3.2

连接到unoconv并完成转换：

    unoconv --connection 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=2002,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;StarOffice.ComponentContext' -f pdf 3.doc

其中3.doc为想要转化的文件，其中host地址以及port号都可以在开启服务时修改，如不修改则默认为127.0.0.1的本地ip以及2002的端口号

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