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A Japanese Corpus of Many Specialized Domains (JCMS)

Overview

The JCMS consists of 32,310 sentences annotated with word boundary and POS tag information for 27 specialized domains. The corpus adopted two segmentation criteria (and corresponding POS tag sets):

  • short unit word (SUW), which was designed by the NINJAL, and
  • SUW-SC, which we defined by separating conjugate words into stems and conjugation endings.

The corpus statistics is as follows.

Source ID Domain Domain #Sent.
ASPEC AGR Agriculture, forestry, fisheries 農林水産 900
ASPEC BIO Biology 生物科学 1,000
ASPEC CHE-B Basic chemstry 基礎化学 1,700
ASPEC CHE-E Chemical eng. 化学工学 750
ASPEC CHE-I Chemical industry 化学工業 950
ASPEC CON Construction eng. 建設工学 1,700
ASPEC ELC Electrical eng. 電気工学 2,000
ASPEC ENE Energy eng. エネルギー工学 1,360
ASPEC ENV Environmental eng. 環境工学 870
ASPEC ETH Earth and space eng. 地球惑星科学 1,000
ASPEC INF Information eng. 情報工学 900
ASPEC MAN Eng. management 経営工学 1,500
ASPEC MEC Mechanical eng. 機械工学 1,750
ASPEC MED Medicine 医学 1,300
ASPEC MIN Mining eng. 鉱山工学 640
ASPEC NUC Nuculear eng. 原子力工学 800
ASPEC PHY Physics 物理学 1,000
ASPEC SYS System control eng. システム・制御工学 1,500
ASPEC THM Thermal eng. 熱工学 1,500
ASPEC TRA Traffic and transportation eng. 運輸交通工学 1,430
NTCIR PatentMT PAT Patent 特許明細書 1,000
NTCIR MedNLP2 EMR Electronic medical record 電子カルテ 1,362
BCCWJ LAW Law (OL) 法律 1,060
BCCWJ DIE Diet minute (OM) 国会議事録 650
BCCWJ PRM PR magazine (OP) 広報紙 1,238
BCCWJ TBK Textbook (OT) 教科書 1,650
BCCWJ VRS Verse (OV) 韻文 1,000

Data Sources

The JCMS consists of sentences from the following corpora.

To use the JCMS, it is required to sign the data use agreements and obtain the original data of BCCWJ, ASPEC, and NTCIR-9 PatentMT and NTCIR-11 MedNLP2 test collectins.

Requirements

Files

+-- data_source      ... Directory for placing original data
+-- script           ... Scripts for generating annotated data
+-- suw              ... SUW anntation data
| +-- mask           ... Annotated data with masked words 
| +-- proc           ... Processed annotated data will be placed here.
+-- suw-sc           ... SUW-SC annotation data
| +-- proc           ... Processed annotated data will be placed here.
+-- text             ... Raw text data
  +-- org            ... Raw text data extracted from original data will be placed here.
  +-- proc           ... Processed text data will be placed here.
  +-- tmp            ... Temporary directory

How to Use

The following steps generate the complete JCMS data from the original text data and masked JCMS data. This requires 300MB of disk space, but step 6 deletes 200MB of data.

  1. Create aliases in data_source

    ln -s /path/to/ASPEC          data_source/ASPEC
    ln -s /path/to/BCCWJ          data_source/BCCWJ
    ln -s /path/to/NTCIR_PatentMT data_source/NTCIR_PatentMT
    ln -s /path/to/NTCIR_MedNLP2  data_source/NTCIR_MedNLP2
    
  2. Extract text from original data and save it in text/org

    ./script/extract_text_ASPEC.sh
    ./script/extract_text_BCCWJ.sh
    ./script/extract_text_PatentMT.sh
    ./script/extract_text_MedNLP.sh
    
  3. Generate SUW-SC annotated data from text and masked data, and save it in suw-sc/proc

    ./script/restore_suw-sc_data.sh
    
  4. Generate SUW annotated data from SUW-SC data and save it in suw/proc

    ./script/restore_suw_data.sh
    
  5. Generate raw text data from SUW-SC data and save it in text/proc.
    The resulting data differs from the data in text/org w.r.t.
    character normalization and character error correction.

    ./script/extract_text_from_suw-sc_data.sh
    
  6. Remove unnecessary data (Optional)

    rm -r text/tmp/*
    

Contact

Shohei Higashiyama
National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Seika-cho, Kyoto, Japan
shohei.higashiyama [at] nict.go.jp

Acknowledgements

Part of this work was supported by the collaborative research between NICT and Fujitsu. We used the Asian Scientific Paper Excerpt Corpus, NITCIR-9 PatentMT test collection, NTCIR-11 MedNLP-2 test collection, and Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese to construct the JCMS.

Citation

Please cite the following paper.

@inproceedings{higashiyama2022,
    title = {A Japanese Corpus of Many Specialized Domains for Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging}
    author = {Higashiyama, Shohei and Ideuchi, Masao and Utiyama, Masao and Oida, Yoshiaki and Sumita, Eiichiro}
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Evaluation and Comparison of NLP Systems (Eval4NLP)}
    month = Nov,
    year = 2022,
}

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