This repository contains few-shot learning (FSL) papers mentioned in our FSL survey published in ACM Computing Surveys (JCR Q1, CORE A*).

We will update this paper list to include new FSL papers periodically.

Please cite our paper if you find it helpful.

@article{wang2020generalizing,
  title={Generalizing from a few examples: A survey on few-shot learning},
  author={Wang, Yaqing, Yao, Quanming, James T. Kwok, and Lionel M. Ni},
  journal={ACM Computing Surveys},
  year={2020}
}

1. Survey
2. Data
3. Model
   1. Multitask Learning
   2. Embedding Learning
   3. Learning with External Memory
   4. Generative Modeling
4. Algorithm
   1. Refining Existing Parameters
   2. Refining Meta-learned Parameters
   3. Learning Search Steps
5. Applications
   1. Computer Vision
   2. Robotics
   3. Natural Language Processing
   4. Acoustic Signal Processing
   5. Others
6. Theories

1. Generalizing from a few examples: A survey on few-shot learning, CSUR, 2020 Y. Wang, Q. Yao, J. T. Kwok, and L. M. Ni. paper

1. Learning from one example through shared densities on transforms, in CVPR, 2000. E. G. Miller, N. E. Matsakis, and P. A. Viola. paper

2. Domain-adaptive discriminative one-shot learning of gestures, in ECCV, 2014. T. Pfister, J. Charles, and A. Zisserman. paper

3. One-shot learning of scene locations via feature trajectory transfer, in CVPR, 2016. R. Kwitt, S. Hegenbart, and M. Niethammer. paper

4. Low-shot visual recognition by shrinking and hallucinating features, in ICCV, 2017. B. Hariharan and R. Girshick. paper

5. Improving one-shot learning through fusing side information, arXiv preprint, 2017. Y.H.Tsai and R.Salakhutdinov. paper

6. Fast parameter adaptation for few-shot image captioning and visual question answering, in ACM MM, 2018. X. Dong, L. Zhu, D. Zhang, Y. Yang, and F. Wu. paper

7. Exploit the unknown gradually: One-shot video-based person re-identification by stepwise learning, in CVPR, 2018. Y. Wu, Y. Lin, X. Dong, Y. Yan, W. Ouyang, and Y. Yang. paper

8. Low-shot learning with large-scale diffusion, in CVPR, 2018. M. Douze, A. Szlam, B. Hariharan, and H. Jégou. paper

9. Diverse few-shot text classification with multiple metrics, in NAACL-HLT, 2018. M. Yu, X. Guo, J. Yi, S. Chang, S. Potdar, Y. Cheng, G. Tesauro, H. Wang, and B. Zhou. paper

10. Delta-encoder: An effective sample synthesis method for few-shot object recognition, in NeurIPS, 2018. E. Schwartz, L. Karlinsky, J. Shtok, S. Harary, M. Marder, A. Kumar, R. Feris, R. Giryes, and A. Bronstein. paper

11. Low-shot learning via covariance-preserving adversarial augmentation networks, in NeurIPS, 2018. H. Gao, Z. Shou, A. Zareian, H. Zhang, and S. Chang. paper

12. AutoAugment: Learning augmentation policies from data, in CVPR, 2019. E. D. Cubuk, B. Zoph, D. Mane, V. Vasudevan, and Q. V. Le. paper

13. EDA: Easy data augmentation techniques for boosting performance on text classification tasks, in EMNLP and IJCNLP, 2019. J. Wei and K. Zou. paper

1. Multi-task transfer methods to improve one-shot learning for multimedia event detection, in BMVC, 2015. W. Yan, J. Yap, and G. Mori. paper

2. Label efficient learning of transferable representations acrosss domains and tasks, in NeurIPS, 2017. Z. Luo, Y. Zou, J. Hoffman, and L. Fei-Fei. paper

3. Multi-content GAN for few-shot font style transfer, in CVPR, 2018. S. Azadi, M. Fisher, V. G. Kim, Z. Wang, E. Shechtman, and T. Darrell. paper

4. Feature space transfer for data augmentation, in CVPR, 2018. B. Liu, X. Wang, M. Dixit, R. Kwitt, and N. Vasconcelos. paper

5. One-shot unsupervised cross domain translation, in NeurIPS, 2018. S. Benaim and L. Wolf. paper

6. Fine-grained visual categorization using meta-learning optimization with sample selection of auxiliary data, in ECCV, 2018. Y. Zhang, H. Tang, and K. Jia. paper

7. Few-shot charge prediction with discriminative legal attributes, in COLING, 2018. Z. Hu, X. Li, C. Tu, Z. Liu, and M. Sun. paper

8. Few-shot adversarial domain adaptation, in NeurIPS, 2017. S. Motiian, Q. Jones, S. Iranmanesh, and G. Doretto. paper

1. Object classification from a single example utilizing class relevance metrics, in NeurIPS, 2005.* M. Fink. paper

2. Few-shot learning through an information retrieval lens, in NeurIPS, 2017. E. Triantafillou, R. Zemel, and R. Urtasun. paper

3. Optimizing one-shot recognition with micro-set learning, in CVPR, 2010. K. D. Tang, M. F. Tappen, R. Sukthankar, and C. H. Lampert. paper

4. Siamese neural networks for one-shot image recognition, ICML deep learning workshop, 2015. G. Koch, R. Zemel, and R. Salakhutdinov paper

5. Matching networks for one shot learning, in NeurIPS, 2016. O. Vinyals, C. Blundell, T. Lillicrap, D. Wierstra et al. paper

6. Learning feed-forward one-shot learners, in NeurIPS, 2016. L. Bertinetto, J. F. Henriques, J. Valmadre, P. Torr, and A. Vedaldi. paper

7. Low data drug discovery with one-shot learning, ACS Central Science, 2017. H. Altae-Tran, B. Ramsundar, A. S. Pappu, and V. Pande. paper

8. Prototypical networks for few-shot learning, in NeurIPS, 2017. J. Snell, K. Swersky, and R. S. Zemel. paper

9. Attentive recurrent comparators, in ICML, 2017. P. Shyam, S. Gupta, and A. Dukkipati. paper

10. Learning algorithms for active learning, in ICML, 2017. P. Bachman, A. Sordoni, and A. Trischler. paper

11. Active one-shot learning, arXiv preprint, 2017. M. Woodward and C. Finn. paper

12. Structured set matching networks for one-shot part labeling, in CVPR, 2018. J. Choi, J. Krishnamurthy, A. Kembhavi, and A. Farhadi. paper

13. Low-shot learning from imaginary data, in CVPR, 2018. Y.-X. Wang, R. Girshick, M. Hebert, and B. Hariharan. paper

14. Learning to compare: Relation network for few-shot learning, in CVPR, 2018. F. Sung, Y. Yang, L. Zhang, T. Xiang, P. H. Torr, and T. M. Hospedales. paper

15. Dynamic conditional networks for few-shot learning, in ECCV, 2018. F. Zhao, J. Zhao, S. Yan, and J. Feng. paper

16. Tadam: Task dependent adaptive metric for improved few-shot learning, in NeurIPS, 2018. B. Oreshkin, P. R. López, and A. Lacoste. paper

17. Meta-learning for semi- supervised few-shot classification, in ICLR, 2018. M. Ren, S. Ravi, E. Triantafillou, J. Snell, K. Swersky, J. B. Tenen- baum, H. Larochelle, and R. S. Zemel. paper

18. Few-shot learning with graph neural networks, in ICLR, 2018. V. G. Satorras and J. B. Estrach. paper

19. A simple neural attentive meta-learner, in ICLR, 2018. N. Mishra, M. Rohaninejad, X. Chen, and P. Abbeel. paper

20. Meta-learning with differentiable closed-form solvers, in ICLR, 2019. L. Bertinetto, J. F. Henriques, P. Torr, and A. Vedaldi. paper

21. Learning to propopagate labels: Transductive propagation network for few-shot learning, in ICLR, 2019. Y. Liu, J. Lee, M. Park, S. Kim, E. Yang, S. Hwang, and Y. Yang. paper

1. Meta-learning with memory-augmented neural networks, in ICML, 2016. A. Santoro, S. Bartunov, M. Botvinick, D. Wierstra, and T. Lillicrap. paper

2. Few-shot object recognition from machine-labeled web images, in CVPR, 2017. Z. Xu, L. Zhu, and Y. Yang. paper

3. Learning to remember rare events, in ICLR, 2017. Ł. Kaiser, O. Nachum, A. Roy, and S. Bengio. paper

4. Meta networks, in ICML, 2017. T. Munkhdalai and H. Yu. paper

5. Memory matching networks for one-shot image recognition, in CVPR, 2018. Q. Cai, Y. Pan, T. Yao, C. Yan, and T. Mei. paper

6. Compound memory networks for few-shot video classification, in ECCV, 2018. L. Zhu and Y. Yang. paper

7. Memory, show the way: Memory based few shot word representation learning, in EMNLP, 2018. J. Sun, S. Wang, and C. Zong. paper

8. Rapid adaptation with conditionally shifted neurons, in ICML, 2018. T. Munkhdalai, X. Yuan, S. Mehri, and A. Trischler. paper

9. Adaptive posterior learning: Few-shot learning with a surprise-based memory module, in ICLR, 2019. T. Ramalho and M. Garnelo. paper

1. One-shot learning of object categories, TPAMI, 2006. L. Fei-Fei, R. Fergus, and P. Perona. paper

2. Learning to learn with compound HD models, in NeurIPS, 2011. A. Torralba, J. B. Tenenbaum, and R. R. Salakhutdinov. paper

3. One-shot learning with a hierarchical nonparametric bayesian model, in ICML Workshop on Unsupervised and Transfer Learning, 2012. R. Salakhutdinov, J. Tenenbaum, and A. Torralba. paper

4. Human-level concept learning through probabilistic program induction, Science, 2015. B. M. Lake, R. Salakhutdinov, and J. B. Tenenbaum. paper

5. One-shot generalization in deep generative models, in ICML, 2016. D. Rezende, I. Danihelka, K. Gregor, and D. Wierstra. paper

6. One-shot video object segmentation, in CVPR, 2017. S. Caelles, K.-K. Maninis, J. Pont-Tuset, L. Leal-Taixe ́, D. Cremers, and L. Van Gool. paper

7. Towards a neural statistician, in ICLR, 2017. H. Edwards and A. Storkey. paper

8. Extending a parser to distant domains using a few dozen partially annotated examples, in ACL, 2018. V. Joshi, M. Peters, and M. Hopkins. paper

9. MetaGAN: An adversarial approach to few-shot learning, in NeurIPS, 2018. R. Zhang, T. Che, Z. Ghahramani, Y. Bengio, and Y. Song. paper

10. Few-shot autoregressive density estimation: Towards learning to learn distributions, in ICLR, 2018. S. Reed, Y. Chen, T. Paine, A. van den Oord, S. M. A. Eslami, D. Rezende, O. Vinyals, and N. de Freitas. paper

11. The variational homoencoder: Learning to learn high capacity generative models from few examples, in UAI, 2018. L. B. Hewitt, M. I. Nye, A. Gane, T. Jaakkola, and J. B. Tenenbaum. paper

12. Meta-learning probabilistic inference for prediction, in ICLR, 2019. J. Gordon, J. Bronskill, M. Bauer, S. Nowozin, and R. Turner. paper

1. Cross-generalization: Learning novel classes from a single example by feature replacement, in CVPR, 2005. E. Bart and S. Ullman. paper

2. One-shot adaptation of supervised deep convolutional models, in ICLR, 2013. J. Hoffman, E. Tzeng, J. Donahue, Y. Jia, K. Saenko, and T. Darrell. paper

3. Learning to learn: Model regression networks for easy small sample learning, in ECCV, 2016. Y.-X. Wang and M. Hebert. paper

4. Learning from small sample sets by combining unsupervised meta-training with CNNs, in NeurIPS, 2016. Y.-X. Wang and M. Hebert. paper

5. Efficient k-shot learning with regularized deep networks, in AAAI, 2018. D. Yoo, H. Fan, V. N. Boddeti, and K. M. Kitani. paper

6. CLEAR: Cumulative learning for one-shot one-class image recognition, in CVPR, 2018. J. Kozerawski and M. Turk. paper

7. Learning structure and strength of CNN filters for small sample size training, in CVPR, 2018. R. Keshari, M. Vatsa, R. Singh, and A. Noore. paper

8. Dynamic few-shot visual learning without forgetting, in CVPR, 2018. S. Gidaris and N. Komodakis. paper

9. Low-shot learning with imprinted weights, in CVPR, 2018. H. Qi, M. Brown, and D. G. Lowe. paper

10. Neural voice cloning with a few samples, in NeurIPS, 2018. S.Arik,J.Chen,K.Peng,W.Ping,andY.Zhou. paper

1. Model-agnostic meta-learning for fast adaptation of deep networks, in ICML, 2017. C. Finn, P. Abbeel, and S. Levine. paper

2. Bayesian model-agnostic meta-learning, in NeurIPS, 2018. J. Yoon, T. Kim, O. Dia, S. Kim, Y. Bengio, and S. Ahn. paper

3. Probabilistic model-agnostic meta-learning, in NeurIPS, 2018. C. Finn, K. Xu, and S. Levine. paper

4. Gradient-based meta-learning with learned layerwise metric and subspace, in ICML, 2018. Y. Lee and S. Choi. paper

5. Recasting gradient-based meta-learning as hierarchical Bayes, in ICLR, 2018. E. Grant, C. Finn, S. Levine, T. Darrell, and T. Griffiths. paper

6. Few-shot human motion prediction via meta-learning, in ECCV, 2018. L.-Y. Gui, Y.-X. Wang, D. Ramanan, and J. Moura. paper

7. The effects of negative adaptation in model-agnostic meta-learning, arXiv preprint, 2018. T. Deleu and Y. Bengio. paper

8. Amortized bayesian meta-learning, in ICLR, 2019. S. Ravi and A. Beatson. paper

9. Meta-learning with latent embedding optimization, in ICLR, 2019. A. A. Rusu, D. Rao, J. Sygnowski, O. Vinyals, R. Pascanu, S. Osindero, and R. Hadsell. paper

1. Optimization as a model for few-shot learning, in ICLR, 2017. S. Ravi and H. Larochelle. paper

1. Learning robust visual-semantic embeddings, in CVPR, 2017. Y.-H. Tsai, L.-K. Huang, and R. Salakhutdinov. paper

2. Multi-attention network for one shot learning, in CVPR, 2017. P. Wang, L. Liu, C. Shen, Z. Huang, A. van den Hengel, and H. Tao Shen. paper

3. One-shot action localization by learning sequence matching network, in CVPR, 2018. H. Yang, X. He, and F. Porikli. paper

4. Few-shot and zero-shot multi-label learning for structured label spaces, in EMNLP, 2018. A. Rios and R. Kavuluru. paper

5. Meta-dataset: A dataset of datasets for learning to learn from few examples, arXiv preprint, 2019. E. Triantafillou, T. Zhu, V. Dumoulin, P. Lamblin, K. Xu, R. Goroshin, C. Gelada, K. Swersky, P.-A. Manzagol et al. paper

1. Towards one shot learning by imitation for humanoid robots, in ICRA, 2010. Y. Wu and Y. Demiris. paper

2. Learning manipulation actions from a few demonstrations, in ICRA, 2013. N. Abdo, H. Kretzschmar, L. Spinello, and C. Stachniss. paper

3. Learning assistive strategies from a few user-robot interactions: Model-based reinforcement learning approach, in ICRA, 2016. M. Hamaya, T. Matsubara, T. Noda, T. Teramae, and J. Morimoto. paper

4. One-shot imitation learning, in NeurIPS, 2017. Y. Duan, M. Andrychowicz, B. Stadie, J. Ho, J. Schneider, I. Sutskever, P. Abbeel, and W. Zaremba. paper

5. Continuous adaptation via meta-learning in nonstationary and competitive environments, in ICLR, 2018. M. Al-Shedivat, T. Bansal, Y. Burda, I. Sutskever, I. Mordatch, and P. Abbeel. paper

6. Deep online learning via meta-learning: Continual adaptation for model-based RL, in ICLR, 2018. A. Nagabandi, C. Finn, and S. Levine. paper

7. Meta-learning language-guided policy learning, in ICLR, 2019. J. D. Co-Reyes, A. Gupta, S. Sanjeev, N. Altieri, J. DeNero, P. Abbeel, and S. Levine. paper

1. High-risk learning: Acquiring new word vectors from tiny data, in EMNLP, 2017. A. Herbelot and M. Baroni. paper

2. FewRel: A large-scale supervised few-shot relation classification dataset with state-of-the-art evaluation, in EMNLP, 2018. X. Han, H. Zhu, P. Yu, Z. Wang, Y. Yao, Z. Liu, and M. Sun. paper

1. One-shot learning of generative speech concepts, in CogSci, 2014. B. Lake, C.-Y. Lee, J. Glass, and J. Tenenbaum. paper

2. Machine speech chain with one-shot speaker adaptation, INTERSPEECH, 2018. A. Tjandra, S. Sakti, and S. Nakamura. paper

3. Investigation of using disentangled and interpretable representations for one-shot cross-lingual voice conversion, INTERSPEECH, 2018. S. H. Mohammadi and T. Kim. paper

1. A meta-learning perspective on cold-start recommendations for items, in NeurIPS, 2017. M. Vartak, A. Thiagarajan, C. Miranda, J. Bratman, and H. Larochelle. paper

2. SMASH: One-shot model architecture search through hypernetworks, in ICLR, 2018. A. Brock, T. Lim, J. Ritchie, and N. Weston. paper

1. Learning to learn around a common mean, in NeurIPS, 2018. G. Denevi, C. Ciliberto, D. Stamos, and M. Pontil. paper

2. Meta-learning and universality: Deep representations and gradient descent can approximate any learning algorithm, in ICLR, 2018. C. Finn and S. Levine. paper