c11n is a dead simple configuration loader and parser for node deployments.
It outputs an object that encapsulates unified configuration settings from environment variables, json files and command line arguments.

Let's consider we have an example.json file with the following content:

{
    "redis": { 
        "host": "redis.my-great-app.com",
        "port": 6379
    },

    "facebook": {
        "id": 123456789,
        "key": "myfacebookapikey"
    } 
}

Drop a few lines into index.js:

const conf = require('c11n')

conf('./example', { prefix: 'my_app' })
    .then((config) => console.log(config))
    .catch((error) => console.error(error.stack || error))

Finally, expose settings to env and argv as well and run our app:

export my_app_domain=my-great-app.com
export my_app_redis_auth=foobar
export my_app_cookie_secret=foobar
export my_app_cookie_maxAge=365

node ./ --cookie_secret=barfoo --http_port=8080

Output:

{ 
  domain: 'my-great-app.com',
  redis: { 
    auth: 'foobar', 
    host: 'redis.my-great-app.com', 
    port: 6379 
  },
  cookie: { 
    secret: 'barfoo', 
    maxage: 365 
  },
  facebook: { 
    id: 123456789, 
    key: 'myfacebookapikey' 
  },
  http: { port: 8080 } 
}

var c11n = require('c11n')

options.prefix Include only those env variables which are starting with this prefix. Defaults to null.
options.dir Directory path to try to find and include NODE_ENV.json. Defaults to null.
options.dirs An array of directory paths. Each of them will be treated like options.dir.

Gather and merge configuration from env, additional .json files and argv in this order. c11n supports both error-first callback and Promise APIs.

Note If no file extension provided in a filePath then .json will be used.

It's the module.exports of this package, same as the above-mentioned.

options.prefix Include only those env variables which are starting with this prefix. Defaults to null.

Parse configuration from process.env and return result immediately.

Read and parse configuration from the file at given path. Please notice that, it's an async function.

Parse configuration from process.argv and return result immediately. This function uses minimist internally for pre-parsing.

Parse configuration from any given object and return result immediately. Used internally by other methods of this module.

This function iterates over keys of an object and breaks it into sub-objects along the '.'s and '_'s as separator characters. Leading and trailing separators are ignored, repeating separators are reduced to a single '_'.

Example

const obj = {
    '__redis_port': 6379,
    'redis__host': 'localhost',
    'domain___': 'my-domain.com',
    'http.port': 8080,
    '_https...port': 8081
}

console.log(c11n.loadFromObject(obj))

Output:

{
    redis: {
        port: 6379,
        host: 'localhost'
    },
    domain: 'my-domain.com',
    http: { port: 8080 },
    https: { port: 8081 }
}

If a key has a value but there are nested settings for the same key, then the original value will be accessible under the special key: '_'.

Example

const obj = {
   domain: 'example.com',
   cache: true,
   cache_ttl: 1209600,
   cache_size: '300mb'
}

console.log(c11n.loadFromObject(obj))

Output:

{
   domain: 'example.com',
   cache: {
       _: true,
       ttl: 1209600,
       size: '300mb'
   }
}

If set to false then resulting object will be mutable. Defaults to true. All the above-mentioned methods are accepting this option.

With npm:

npm install --save c11n

With git:

git clone git://github.com/schwarzkopfb/c11n.git
cd c11n
npm test

MIT license.