To create your own content providers to get contacts details using Android Studio.
Android Studio(Latest Version)
Step 1: Open Android Stdio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
Step 2: Then type the Application name as “contentprovider″ and click Next.
Step 3: Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
Step 4: Then select the Empty Activity and click Next. Finally click Finish.
Step 5: Design layout in activity_main.xml.
Step 6: Get contacts details and Display details give in MainActivity file.
Step 7: Save and run the application.
/*
Program to print the contact name and phone number using content providers.
Developed by:SANDHYA B N
Registeration Number :212222040144
*/
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Load Contacts"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
android:layout_below="@id/button"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
package com.example.contacts;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView textViewContacts;
int count=0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button buttonLoadContacts = findViewById(R.id.button);
textViewContacts = findViewById(R.id.textView);
buttonLoadContacts.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
loadContacts();
}
});
}
private void loadContacts() {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
int nameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY);
int phoneIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String name = nameIndex != -1 ? cursor.getString(nameIndex) : "No Name";
String phoneNumber = phoneIndex != -1 ? cursor.getString(phoneIndex) : "No Phone Number";
stringBuilder.append("Name: ").append(name).append("\n").append("Phone: ").append(phoneNumber).append("\n\n");
count = count+1;
}
cursor.close();
textViewContacts.setText(stringBuilder.toString());
Log.i("Content Provider Demo",stringBuilder.toString());
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "No contacts found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
System.out.println("Total Count of Contacts: "+count);}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Contacts"
tools:targetApi="31">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Thus a Simple Android Application create your own content providers to get contacts details using Android Studio is developed and executed successfully.