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ultrasound_segmentation's Introduction

Kaggle Challenge

Ultrasound Nerve segmentation

Aim

The nerve area called the brachial plexus needs to be segmented from the given images. This was a challenging problem since there were an uneven distribution of images with masks. Some of the kernels had pointed out data with contradictory masks.Therefore a simple thresholding could eliminate these images.

Image Preprocessing

The image format was .tif and 580x420 in size.Therefore it is too big to be trained on my GPU. I have decided to rescale my images size 128x128 since it is faster to predict and train. I tried with all the training images initially for seeing what performance the data set without any augmentation provides. It gave a private score .53. The improvements occurs with augmentation and checking for those contradictory masks for the similar images. j

m

Image Similarity

This training set had many contradictory images . Histogram intensity can be found using

###spatial distance using cosine similarity
    import scipy.spatial.distance as spdist
    D = spdist.squareform(spdist.pdist(x, metric='cosine'))

similairty

Model Selection

A unet is always best for segmentation especially for a biomedical image analysis. I decided to use a Unet without pretrained weightsand used Dropouts in between to increase acuracy.The loss function used is a dice score which can be used for checking for overlap beween ground truth makss and predicted masks.

unetmodel

To do

Currently trying to implemnt a FCNN model , will update soon

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