Blur Detection using Fast Fourier Transforms.
A Fast Fourier Transform is applied to the image using the default numpy functions, once this is done the mean value in the transformed image is taken, this is then scaled with respect to the size of the image to compensate for the rippling effect.
This value is then used to threshold the image with larger values being indicative of an in focus image while lower values of blurred images.
This algorithm is also capable of generating masks of blurred images within the reason by using SLIC segmentation or the far faster img_fft
thresholding and dialation operations.
The second method mentioned is now default and can conduct blur detection in
real time.
Getting the app to run is pretty easy. This script will not install OpenCV. However to install the rest of the project dependencies and run the demo script use the following commands.
# Clone the repo
git clone https://github.com/WillBrennan/BlurDetection && cd BlurDetection
# Install requirements
sudo pip install numpy scikit-image
# Run the Demonstration
python main.py <image_directory> --display --mask
Usage of this as a submodule is simple, just clone into your projects directory (or preferably add as a git submodule), and your ready to go. Below is an example code usage. Under some circumstances manual tuning of the threshold value may be required to achieve good results.
import os
import cv2
import BlurDetection
img_path = input("Please Enter Image Path: ")
assert os.path.exists(img_path), "img_path does not exist"
img = cv2.imread(img_path)
img_fft, val, blurry = BlurDetection.blur_detector(img)
print("this image {0} blurry".format(["isn't", "is"][blurry]))
msk, val = BlurDetection.blur_mask(img)
BlurDetection.scripts.display('img', img)
BlurDetection.scripts.display('msk', msk)
cv2.waitKey(0)