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cat-water-bowl's Introduction

Auto-filling pet water bowl

As a (former) cat owner for many years, this project arose from of my increasing dislike with the time it took to clean and maintain the pet drinking fountain I had. I wanted to return to a standard water bowl again and have it automatically filled with water:

  • quick to clean
  • no need to purchase filters
  • smaller volumes of water meant fewer worries of water stagnating
  • push notifications sent to my phone

3d printed

CAD / 3d Printing

The Fusion 360 file is included. I printed the spout in ABS in three parts so I could solvent weld them together and then vapour smooth them to be water proof. The light ring was printed in a transparent PLA. While the base could be printed (assuming your print bed is large enough) I opted to make it out of plywood and a 1:1 paper template is included.

Hardware

quantity parts
1 Arduino Nano
2 NRF24L01
1 N-Channel Mosfet (SUP75N06-08)
1 Flyback Diode (1N4004)
3 NPN Transistors (BC548)
1 5V Voltage Regulator (LD117AV50)
1 3.3V Voltage Regulator (LD117AV33)
1 12V RGB LED strip segment
6 capacitors
6 resistors
2 RJ45 breakout boards or keystone jacks
1 DC Barrel Jack
1 12V Power Supply
1 12V Solenoid Valve (!NORMALLY CLOSED!)
1 15mm equal isolating tee
1 15mm x 1/4" compression straight adaptor
1 10mm barbed fitting to 1/4" BSP
1m 3/8" ID, 1/2" OD Hose
1 small tension spring
2 M5 nuts
2 M5 pan head screws

It's worth mentioning that I made this project around 2012 which is why the NRF24L01 module is used for communication (the first ESP8266 was released a few years later). If I were redeploying this again today I would opt for a single ESP32 board and set it up for MQTT.

Like most UK bathrooms I didn't have a convenient socket nearby, so, while the fountain resided next to my bathroom sink (plumbed into the cold water line), the circuit and power supply were in an adjacent room; the fountain was connected by an ethernet cable (hence the RJ45 adapters) and the solenoid valve was connected using 2 core speaker wire.

Code

The arduino sketch is set up as a finite-state machine with two primary inputs; one to detect if the bowl is present and another to detect if the bowl contains water. Two secondary inputs are available for setup and testing; one allows to you set the "water filling time" at the fountain and the other is used to test connectivity between the NRF24 modules.

Short demo video HERE.

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