Vantpy框架基于Selenium+Yaml+Unittest搭建的WebUI自动化测试框架
- 使用POM（页面对象模式）设计，使代码更加有逻辑性，测试脚本更加规范，后期更加容易维护以及复用性更高
- 支持多种定位方式，包括（xpath/css/ID/text/link_text/name）
- 框架集成了Selenium的常用定位方法，使元素定位更加方便
- 使用HTMLTestRunner作为自动生成测试报告，报告更加美观，更加详细，内容更丰富
- Logging日志输出，可以看到每一步做的操作
- Yaml作为数据管理，实现代码，数据分离，使框架的使用起来更加简单
- Python 3.6+：https://www.python.org/
pip install selenium
pip install pyyaml
基于Selenium支持的所有浏览器
browser == "Chrome"
browser == "firefox"
browser == "IE"
browser == "phantomjs"
browser == "opera"
browser == "edge"
geckodriver(Firefox):https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
Chromedriver(Chrome):https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home
IEDriverServer(IE):http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
operadriver(Opera):https://github.com/operasoftware/operachromiumdriver/releases
MicrosoftWebDriver(Edge):https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/webdriver
class BaiduPage(BasePage):
"""
在这里写定位器，通过元素属性定位元素对象
"""
search_loc =(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="kw"]')#定位百度文本框
def input_baidu_text(self,text):
self.send_key(self.search_loc,text)
brwserType:
browserName : Chrome
testUrl:
URL : https://www.baidu.com
file_path = os.path.dirname(os.getcwd())
name_path = file_path + '\conf\config.yaml'
with open(name_path, 'r') as f:
temp = yaml.load(f.read())
2018-06-02 14:58:13,521 - INFO - You had select Chrome browser.
2018-06-02 14:58:13,524 - INFO - The test url is: https://www.baidu.com
2018-06-02 14:58:19,629 - INFO - Starting Chrome browser.
2018-06-02 14:58:20,456 - INFO - Open url: https://www.baidu.com
2018-06-02 14:58:21,607 - INFO - Maximize the current window.
2018-06-02 14:58:21,609 - INFO - Set implicitly wait 5 seconds.
2018-06-02 14:58:21,609 - INFO - Clear input-box: //*[@id="kw"]...
2018-06-02 14:58:22,723 - INFO - Input element by xpath: //*[@id="kw"]...
2018-06-02 14:58:22,723 - INFO - Input: selenium
def report():
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
report_name = os.path.dirname(os.getcwd()) + '\\report\\' + sys.argv[1] + '_result.html'
else:
now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S_")
# 需要查看每段时间的测试报告，可以这样写：
# report_name = os.getcwd() + '\\report\\'+now+'result.html'
report_name = os.path.dirname(os.getcwd()) + '\\report\\result.html'
return report_name
fp = open(report(), 'wb')
Runner = HTMLTestRunner(
stream=fp,
title='测试报告',
description='测试用例执行情况'
)
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