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sonarqubescanner's Introduction

What does SonarQubeScanner do?

It measures and analyzes the code quality of a project. It shows the amount of bugs, vulnerabilities, redundancies etc present in the code. It receives files as an input and then calculates a set of metrics, stores them in a database and shows them on a dashboard. This recursive implementation helps in analysis of code quality and how code improves over time.

Setting up sonar scanner/runner with docker

Installing docker:

Refer to the following link to install Docker. (This step can be skipped if docker is already setup in the machine.)

https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/#set-up-the-repository
Commands to create instance of sonar scanner/runner:
  • Before creating the container, make sure that the project must contain a file called sonar-project.properties (inside the project's root directory).

    It should look like as follows:

    #must be unique in a given SonarQube instance
    sonar.projectKey=any_key_for_the_project
    #this is the name and version displayed in the SonarQube UI. Was mandatory prior to SonarQube 6.1.
    sonar.projectName=Name_of_your_project
    sonar.projectVersion=1.0
    
    #Path is relative to the sonar-project.properties file. Replace "\" by "/" on Windows.
    #This property is optional if sonar.modules is set. 
    sonar.sources=.
    
    #Encoding of the source code. Default is default system encoding
    #sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
    sonar.exclusions=vendor/**, var/**, web/**
    
  • Pull the docker image from the docker-hub

    docker pull sobhanthakur/sonarqubescanner
    
  • Now run the following command from the terminal to create the container

    docker run -d -v /var/www/path_to_your_project_directory:/var/www/path_inside_Container -v /opt/sonarqube/data:/opt/sonarqube/data -v /opt/sonarqube/extensions:/opt/sonarqube/extensions -v /opt/sonarqube/logs:/opt/sonarqube/logs --name MFS_SonarQubeContainer -p 9005:9000 sobhanthakur/sonarqubescanner
    
    • "--name MFS_SonarQubeContainer" : Gives a container name.

    • "sobhanthakur/sonarqubescanner" : Name of the image

    • "-v /var/www/path_to_your_project_directory:/var/www/path_inside_Container" : We set up a volume that links the /var/www/path_inside_Container directory from inside the container to the /var/www/html/path_to_your_project_directory directory on the host machine.

      e.g: Suppose the root directory of the project is /var/www/Project and it is mapped with the path /var/www/SonarTest which will be created inside the container, then a link is created between both the paths. So that any changes made within the project directory of the local machine will be reflected directly inside the container.

      Docker uses a ":" to split the host's path from the container path, and the host path always comes first.

      The paths can be customized and can be given as per the requirement.

    • "-v /opt/sonarqube/data:/opt/sonarqube/data" : Creates a volume for sonarqube data which contains the analysis details. This volume helps to store these details in the host machine for persistency.

    • "-v /opt/sonarqube/extensions:/opt/sonarqube/extensions" : Creates a volume for sonarqube extensions that contains downloads and plugins and store these plugins persistently in the host machine.

    • "-v /opt/sonarqube/logs:/opt/sonarqube/logs" : Creates a volume that contains logs for app, web, ComputeEngineServer and SearchServer, and stores in the host machine.

    • "-d" : Allows the container to run in the background.

    • "-p 9005:9000" : Set up port forward

      The default http port of SonarQube is 9000. This port is mapped with port 9005 of the host machine.

  • Hit the following url from the web browser to open SonarQube dashboard. (It may take a couple of minutes to load due to some background processes)

    http://localhost:9005
    

    Login using the following credentials:

    username : admin
    
    Password : admin
    
  • Login into Docker Container from the terminal:

    docker exec -t -i MFS_SonarQubeContainer /bin/bash
    

    docker exec is the command to login into a running container where MFS_SonarQubeContainer is the container name.

  • Go to the project path inside the container that is given during the creation of the container.

    cd /var/www/sonartest_Container
    
  • Run "sonar-scanner" from the terminal. This will start analyzing the project.

    As soon as the analyzation is complete, the project will appear in the dashboard.

  • To come out of the container, there are two commands:

    • Type "ctrl+p" then "ctrl+q".
    • Type "exit".

    But it is recommended to use the first command.

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