encode binary data in human-friendly base32 format

Inspired from https://philzimmermann.com/docs/human-oriented-base-32-encoding.txt

• Easy to copy and paste
  • Encoded text doesn't contains symbols, hence able to select entirely with double-click
• Easy to read: avoids visually similar characters 0lv2
  • Omit 0 because it looks like o
  • Omit l because it looks like 1 and i
  • Omit v because it looks like u and r
  • Omit 2 because it looks like z
• Case insensitive
• Do not need padding characters
  • Results in shorter encoded text
  • The length may be already known in the context, e.g. sha1://xxxx or md5://xxxx
  • The length can be stored externally explicitly, e.g. 256:xxxx

// end-to-end encode/decode functions
export function binary_string_to_base32_string(binary_string: string): string;
export function base32_string_to_binary_string(string: string, bits_len?: number): string;

// helper functions
export function binary_string_to_bits(binary_string: string): Uint8Array;
export function bits_to_base32_string(bits: ArrayLike<number>): string;
export function bits_to_bytes(bits: ArrayLike<number>): Uint8Array;
export function bytes_to_bits(bytes: ArrayLike<number>): Uint8Array;
export function bytes_to_binary_string(bytes: ArrayLike<number>): string;
export function bytes_to_base32_string(bytes: ArrayLike<number>): string;
export function base32_string_to_bytes(string: string, bits_len?: number): Uint8Array;
export function base32_string_to_bits(string: string, bits_len?: number): Uint8Array;

This project is licensed with BSD-2-Clause

This is free, libre, and open-source software. It comes down to four essential freedoms [ref]:

• The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose
• The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish
• The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others
• The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others