Python bindings for the winpty pseudo terminal library. It allows to create and communicate with Windows processes that print outputs and recieve inputs via console input and output pipes.
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To compile pywinpty sources, you must have Cython and Visual Studio (2013 or later) installed. You must also have Winpty's C header and library files available on your include path.
You can install this library by using conda or pip package managers, as it follows:
Using conda (Recommended):
conda install pywinpty -c conda-forge
Using pip:
pip install pywinpty
Note: If you install from pip and are using Python 2.7, you will need the Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015.
To build from sources you will need to open either a Visual Studio 2015+ development prompt or execute
the vcvarsall.bat
script from a CMD/Powershell console, then you will need to setup the
following environment variables:
set DISTUTILS_USE_SDK=1
set MSSdk=1
set LIBRARY_INC=<Path to the folder that contains wintpty headers>
set LIBRARY_LIB=<Path to the folder that contains wintpty library files>
To test your compilation environment settings, you can build pywinpty Cython sources locally, by executing:
python setup.py build_ext -i --compiler=msvc
If everything works correctly, you can install winpty by using pip
:
pip install -U .
Note that we require Visual Studio 2015+ even when using Python 2.7 because
winpty
uses C++11 syntax.
Pywinpty offers a single python wrapper around winpty library functions. This implies that using a
single object (winpty.PTY
) it is possible to access to all functionallity, as it follows:
# High level usage using `spawn`
from winpty import PtyProcess
proc = PtyProcess.spawn('python')
proc.write('print("hello, world!")\r\n')
proc.write('exit()\r\n')
while proc.isalive():
print(proc.readline())
# Low level usage using the raw `PTY` object
from winpty import PTY
# Start a new winpty-agent process of size (cols, rows)
cols, rows = 80, 25
process = PTY(cols, rows)
# Spawn a new console process, e.g., CMD
process.spawn(ur'C:\windows\system32\cmd.exe')
# Read console output (Unicode)
process.read()
# Write input to console (Unicode)
process.write(u'Text')
# Resize console size
new_cols, new_rows = 90, 30
process.set_size(new_cols, new_rows)
# Know if the process is alive
alive = process.isalive()
# Close console pipes
process.close()
# End winpty-agent process
del process
Visit our CHANGELOG file to know more about our new features and improvements.
We follow PEP8 and PEP257 for pure python packages and Cython/VS to compile extensions. Feel free to send a PR or create an issue if you have any problem/question.
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