The purpose of the project is to demonstrate the approach of testing the UI in Android app, by using espresso. The project has a very simple login screen, and based on the input it has to show an error, or open the main application screen.

The key point of this project is to demonstrate the approach for getting a rock-solid UI tests that would run on any environment, without any external dependencies. Traditionally, there were different approaches for mocking a rest service that would run on the same machine with the emulator, so the app would make the real calls. In this example, the test doubles are created and kept in the source code, so the app would not need any external dependencies for running the UI tests. Furthermore, the replies are very fast so there is no need for any idling resources. The idea is to focus on the UI, because the initial intention is to test the UI, not the actual calls.
At the beginning, it's very important to note that the project has 2 flavors: mock and prod. The reason behind is to separate the data source. The production data source implementation would make the real work (calls to sever, etc), while the mock implementation would return mocked replies (aka test-doubles) based on the input. This could have been done in many different ways (using dagger for instance), but the intention here is to achieve the goal with as little dependencies as possible, so it will be very simple to be understood.

The project consists of 2 branches:

A very naive implementation of the login. The reason behind is to make the example as simple as possible so the intention of the approach will be very clear and precise. Once again, the key point is to make the UI tests simple and solid.

This branch has the implementation very similar to the one in master. The difference is that it also uses the architecture components (ViewModel and LiveData in particular), so the whole picture would be nicer, and a little bit more real.

If you know a better or nicer or simpler way for doing this, feel free to open a PR, or at least an issue so we could discuss, share knowledge and learn.