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ds_salary_proj's Introduction

Data Science Salary Estimator: Project 📚

  • Created a tool that estimates data science salaries (MAE ~ $ 11K) to help data scientists negotiate their income when they get a job.

  • Scraped over 1000 job descriptions from glassdoor using python and selenium

  • Engineered features from the text of each job description to quantify the value companies put on python, excel, aws, and spark.

  • Optimized Linear, Lasso, and Random Forest Regressors using GridsearchCV to reach the best model.

  • Built a client facing API using flask

Code and Resources Used

Python Version: 3.9

Packages: pandas, numpy, sklearn, matplotlib, seaborn, selenium, flask, json, pickle

For Web Framework Requirements: # pip install -r requirements.txt

Scraper Github: https://github.com/arapfaik/scraping-glassdoor-selenium

Scraper Article: https://towardsdatascience.com/selenium-tutorial-scraping-glassdoor-com-in-10-minutes-3d0915c6d905

Flask Productionization: https://towardsdatascience.com/productionize-a-machine-learning-model-with-flask-and-heroku-8201260503d2

YouTube Project Walk-Through by Ken Jee >>

YouTube >> https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2zq7klxX5ASFejJj80ob9ZAnBHdz5O1t

Ken Jee's GitHub Profile >>> https://github.com/PlayingNumbers

❤️ ❤️ ❤️ And big Thank you to Ken Jee > this is my First end to end project 😊 😊 ❤️ ❤️ ❤️

Web Scraping

Tweaked the web scraper github repo (above) to scrape 1000 job postings from glassdoor.com. With each job, we got the following:

  • Job title

  • Salary Estimate

  • Job Description

  • Rating

  • Company

  • Location

  • Company Headquarters

  • Company Size

  • Company Founded Date

  • Type of Ownership

  • Industry

  • Sector

  • Revenue

  • Competitors

Data Cleaning

After scraping the data, I needed to clean it up so that it was usable for our model. I made the following changes and created the following variables:

  • Parsed numeric data out of salary

  • Made columns for employer provided salary and hourly wages

  • Removed rows without salary

  • Parsed rating out of company text

  • Made a new column for company state

  • Added a column for if the job was at the company’s headquarters

  • Transformed founded date into age of company

Made columns for if different skills were listed in the job description:

  • Python

  • R

  • Excel

  • AWS

  • Spark

  • Column for simplified job title and Seniority

  • Column for description length

EDA

I looked at the distributions of the data and the value counts for the various categorical variables. Below are a few highlights from the pivot tables.

company revenue and jobs salary

Salary and company age

state jobs

avarage job salary

skills required 1 yes 0 for no Python Excel AWS

AWS requirments

Excel requirments

Python requirments

word cloud of job description

word cloud fpr job description

Model Building

First, I transformed the categorical variables into dummy variables. I also split the data into train and tests sets with a test size of 20%.

I tried three different models and evaluated them using Mean Absolute Error. I chose MAE because it is relatively easy to interpret and outliers aren’t particularly

bad in for this type of model.

I tried three different models:

  • Multiple Linear Regression – Baseline for the model

  • Lasso Regression – Because of the sparse data from the many categorical variables, I thought a normalized regression like lasso would be effective.

  • Random Forest – Again, with the sparsity associated with the data, I thought that this would be a good fit.

Model performance

The Random Forest model far outperformed the other approaches on the test and validation sets.

  • Random Forest : MAE = 11.120102768456377

  • Linear Regression: MAE = 3919437.2410207116 #

  • Ridge Regression : MAE = 11.120102768456377

Productionization

In this step, I built a flask API endpoint that was hosted on a local webserver by following along with the TDS tutorial in the reference section above. The API endpoint takes in a request with a list of values from a job listing and returns an estimated salary.

Extras Guide

how to format README

https://github.com/tchapi/markdown-cheatsheet

how to add images in README

guide >> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14494747/how-to-add-images-to-readme-md-on-github

how to add emoji

https://github.com/ikatyang/emoji-cheat-sheet/blob/master/README.md

https://www.webfx.com/tools/emoji-cheat-sheet/

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