libconfini is the ultimate and most consistent INI file parser library written in C. Originally designed for parsing configuration files written by other programs, it focuses on standardization and parsing exactness and is at ease with almost every type of file containing key/value pairs.
The library is fast and suitable for embedded systems. Its algorithms are written from scratch and do not depend on any external library, except for the C standard headers stdio.h, stdlib.h, stdbool.h and stdint.h (and for extreme platforms the code can be also compiled as “bare metal”, with few or no strings attached to the C Standard Library).
Rather than storing the parsed data, libconfini gives the developer the freedom to choose what to do with them through a custom callback invoked for each INI node read. The API has been designed to be powerful, flexible and simple to use.
With libconfini you will find in INI files the same serialization power that you would normally find in other heavily structured formats (such as JSON, YAML, TOML), but with the advantage of using the most human-friendly configuration format ever invented (thanks to their informal status, INI files are indeed more fluid, expressive and human-friendly than formats explicitly designed with the same purpose, such as YAML and TOML). The library's main goal is to be uncommonly powerful in the most tedious and error-prone task when parsing a text file in C: string handling. Thanks to this, the programmer is left free to organize the content parsed as (s)he pleases, assisted by a rich set of fine-tuning tools.
- Typed data support (each value can be parsed as a boolean, a number, a string, an array)
- Single/double quotes support in Bash style (i.e. quotes can be opened and closed multiple times within the same value)
- Multi-line support
- Comment support
- Disabled entry support
- INI sectioning support (single-level sectioning, as in
[foo]; absolute nesting, as in[foo.bar]; relative nesting, as in[.bar]) - Automatic sanitization of values, key names and section paths
- Comparison functions designed just for INI source code (capable, for example,
to recognize the equality between
"Hello world"and"He"l'lo' world, or betweenfoo barandfoo bar) - Callback pattern
- Thread-safety (each parsing process is fully reentrant)
- Highly optimized code (single memory allocation for each parsing, heuristic programming, optimization flags)
- Function modularity (each public function is independent from all other public functions)
- K.I.S.S. (no public functions are automatically invoked during the parsing -- for example, not even single/double quotes are automatically removed from values unless the developer explicitly decides to use the formatting functions provided by the API)
- Robust and cross-platform file access (UTF-8 support; protection against null
byte injection; support of all code representations of new lines -- i.e.
ubiquitous support of Classic Mac OS'
CR, Unix'LF, Windows'CR+LF, RISC OS Open'sLF+CR)
log.ini:
[users]
have_visited = ronnie, lilly82, robrob
[last_update]
date = 12.03.2017example.c:
#include <confini.h>
static int callback (IniDispatch * disp, void * v_other) {
#define IS_KEY(SECTION, KEY) \
(ini_array_match(SECTION, disp->append_to, '.', disp->format) && \
ini_string_match_ii(KEY, disp->data, disp->format))
if (disp->type == INI_KEY) {
if (IS_KEY("users", "have_visited")) {
/* No need to parse this field as an array right now */
printf("People who have visited: %s\n", disp->value);
} else if (IS_KEY("last_update", "date")) {
printf("Last update: %s\n", disp->value);
}
}
#undef IS_KEY
return 0;
}
int main () {
if (load_ini_path("log.ini", INI_DEFAULT_FORMAT, NULL, callback, NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, something went wrong :-(\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}Output:
People who have visited: ronnie, lilly82, robrob
Last update: 12.03.2017
If you are using C++, under examples/cplusplus/map.cpp you can find a snippet
for storing an INI file into a class that relies on a std::unordered_map
object.
For more details, please read the Library Functions Manual (man libconfini) -- a standalone HTML version is available here -- and the
manual of the header file (man confini.h). The code is available on
GitHub under madmurphy/libconfini).
Despite the small footprint, libconfini has been conceived as a shared library (but it can be used as a static library as well). An automatic list of the distributions that ship the library already compiled is available here.
If a pre-compiled package for your platform is not available, on most Unix-like systems it is possible to install libconfini using the following common steps:
./configure
make
make install-stripIf the strip utility is not available on your machine, use make install
instead (it will produce larger binaries)
For a minimum installation without development files (i.e. static libraries,
headers, documentation, examples, etc.) use ./configure --disable-devel.
If the configure script is missing you need to generate it by running the
bootstrap script. By default, bootstrap will also run the configure
script immediately after having generated it, so you may type the make
command directly after bootstrap. To list different options use ./bootstrap --help.
If you are using Microsoft Windows, a batch script for compiling
libconfini with MinGW without Bash is available
(mgwmake.bat). If you are interested in using GNU Make for compiling
libconfini, you can integrate MinGW with MSYS, or you can
directly use MSYS2 and its official port of the library.
Alternatively, an unofficial port of libconfini for Cygwin
is available.
For further information, see INSTALL.
Danilo Spinella maintains a D binding package of libconfini.
This library is free software. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GPL license version 3 or any later version. See COPYING for details.
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