Bitnami Docker Image for OpenCart
What is OpenCart?
OpenCart is a free and open source e-commerce platform for online merchants. It provides a professional and reliable foundation for a successful online store.
TL;DR
$ curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-opencart/master/docker-compose.yml > docker-compose.yml
$ docker-compose up -d
Warning: This quick setup is only intended for development environments. You are encouraged to change the insecure default credentials and check out the available configuration options in the Environment Variables section for a more secure deployment.
Why use Bitnami Images?
- Bitnami closely tracks upstream source changes and promptly publishes new versions of this image using our automated systems.
- With Bitnami images the latest bug fixes and features are available as soon as possible.
- Bitnami containers, virtual machines and cloud images use the same components and configuration approach - making it easy to switch between formats based on your project needs.
- All our images are based on minideb a minimalist Debian based container image which gives you a small base container image and the familiarity of a leading Linux distribution.
- All Bitnami images available in Docker Hub are signed with Docker Content Trust (DCT). You can use
DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST=1
to verify the integrity of the images. - Bitnami container images are released daily with the latest distribution packages available.
This CVE scan report contains a security report with all open CVEs. To get the list of actionable security issues, find the "latest" tag, click the vulnerability report link under the corresponding "Security scan" field and then select the "Only show fixable" filter on the next page.
How to deploy OpenCart in Kubernetes?
Deploying Bitnami applications as Helm Charts is the easiest way to get started with our applications on Kubernetes. Read more about the installation in the Bitnami OpenCart Chart GitHub repository.
Bitnami containers can be used with Kubeapps for deployment and management of Helm Charts in clusters.
Why use a non-root container?
Non-root container images add an extra layer of security and are generally recommended for production environments. However, because they run as a non-root user, privileged tasks are typically off-limits. Learn more about non-root containers in our docs.
Dockerfile
links
Supported tags and respective Learn more about the Bitnami tagging policy and the difference between rolling tags and immutable tags in our documentation page.
Subscribe to project updates by watching the bitnami/opencart GitHub repo.
Get this image
The recommended way to get the Bitnami OpenCart Docker Image is to pull the prebuilt image from the Docker Hub Registry.
$ docker pull bitnami/opencart:latest
To use a specific version, you can pull a versioned tag. You can view the list of available versions in the Docker Hub Registry.
$ docker pull bitnami/opencart:[TAG]
If you wish, you can also build the image yourself.
$ docker build -t bitnami/opencart:latest 'https://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-opencart.git#master:3/debian-10'
How to use this image
OpenCart requires access to a MySQL or MariaDB database to store information. We'll use the Bitnami Docker Image for MariaDB for the database requirements.
Run the application using Docker Compose
The main folder of this repository contains a functional docker-compose.yml
file. Run the application using it as shown below:
$ curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-opencart/master/docker-compose.yml > docker-compose.yml
$ docker-compose up -d
Using the Docker Command Line
If you want to run the application manually instead of using docker-compose
, these are the basic steps you need to run:
Step 1: Create a network
$ docker network create opencart-network
Step 2: Create a volume for MariaDB persistence and create a MariaDB container
$ docker volume create --name mariadb_data
$ docker run -d --name mariadb \
--env ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes \
--env MARIADB_USER=bn_opencart \
--env MARIADB_PASSWORD=bitnami \
--env MARIADB_DATABASE=bitnami_opencart \
--network opencart-network \
--volume mariadb_data:/bitnami/mariadb \
bitnami/mariadb:latest
Step 3: Create volumes for OpenCart persistence and launch the container
$ docker volume create --name opencart_data
$ docker run -d --name opencart \
-p 8080:8080 -p 8443:8443 \
--env ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes \
--env OPENCART_DATABASE_USER=bn_opencart \
--env OPENCART_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami \
--env OPENCART_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_opencart \
--network opencart-network \
--volume opencart_data:/bitnami/opencart \
bitnami/opencart:latest
Then you can access the OpenCart storefront at http://your-ip/. To access the administration area, login to http://your-ip/admin.
Note: If you want to access your application from a public IP or hostname you need to configure OpenCart for it. You can handle it adjusting the configuration of the instance by setting the environment variable OPENCART_HOST
to your public IP or hostname.
Persisting your application
If you remove the container all your data will be lost, and the next time you run the image the database will be reinitialized. To avoid this loss of data, you should mount a volume that will persist even after the container is removed.
For persistence you should mount a directory at the /bitnami/opencart
path. If the mounted directory is empty, it will be initialized on the first run. Additionally you should mount a volume for persistence of the MariaDB data](https://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-mariadb#persisting-your-database).
The above examples define the Docker volumes named mariadb_data
and opencart_data
. The OpenCart application state will persist as long as volumes are not removed.
To avoid inadvertent removal of volumes, you can mount host directories as data volumes. Alternatively you can make use of volume plugins to host the volume data.
Mount host directories as data volumes with Docker Compose
This requires a minor change to the docker-compose.yml
file present in this repository:
mariadb:
...
volumes:
- - 'mariadb_data:/bitnami/mariadb'
+ - /path/to/mariadb-persistence:/bitnami/mariadb
...
opencart:
...
volumes:
- - 'opencart_data:/bitnami/opencart'
+ - /path/to/opencart-persistence:/bitnami/opencart
...
-volumes:
- mariadb_data:
- driver: local
- opencart_data:
- driver: local
NOTE: As this is a non-root container, the mounted files and directories must have the proper permissions for the UID
1001
.
Mount host directories as data volumes using the Docker command line
Step 1: Create a network (if it does not exist)
$ docker network create opencart-network
Step 2. Create a MariaDB container with host volume
$ docker run -d --name mariadb \
--env ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes \
--env MARIADB_USER=bn_opencart \
--env MARIADB_PASSWORD=bitnami \
--env MARIADB_DATABASE=bitnami_opencart \
--network opencart-network \
--volume /path/to/mariadb-persistence:/bitnami/mariadb \
bitnami/mariadb:latest
Step 3. Create the OpenCart container with host volumes
$ docker run -d --name opencart \
-p 8080:8080 -p 8443:8443 \
--env ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes \
--env OPENCART_DATABASE_USER=bn_opencart \
--env OPENCART_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami \
--env OPENCART_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_opencart \
--network opencart-network \
--volume /path/to/opencart-persistence:/bitnami/opencart \
bitnami/opencart:latest
Configuration
Environment variables
When you start the OpenCart image, you can adjust the configuration of the instance by passing one or more environment variables either on the docker-compose file or on the docker run
command line. If you want to add a new environment variable:
- For docker-compose add the variable name and value under the application section in the
docker-compose.yml
file present in this repository:
opencart:
...
environment:
- OPENCART_PASSWORD=my_password
...
- For manual execution add a
--env
option with each variable and value:
$ docker run -d --name opencart -p 80:8080 -p 443:8443 \
--env OPENCART_PASSWORD=my_password \
--network opencart-tier \
--volume /path/to/opencart-persistence:/bitnami \
bitnami/opencart:latest
Available environment variables:
User and Site configuration
APACHE_HTTP_PORT_NUMBER
: Port to bind by Apache for HTTP. Default: 8080APACHE_HTTPS_PORT_NUMBER
: Port to bind by Apache for HTTPS. Default: 8443OPENCART_USERNAME
: OpenCart application username. Default: userOPENCART_PASSWORD
: OpenCart application password. Default: bitnamiOPENCART_EMAIL
: OpenCart application email. Default: [email protected]OPENCART_HOST
: OpenCart server hostname/address.OPENCART_ENABLE_HTTPS
: Whether to use HTTPS by default. Default: no.OPENCART_EXTERNAL_HTTP_PORT_NUMBER
: Port to used by OpenCart to generate URLs and links when accessing using HTTP. Default 80.OPENCART_EXTERNAL_HTTPS_PORT_NUMBER
: Port to used by OpenCart to generate URLs and links when accessing using HTTPS. Default 443.OPENCART_SKIP_BOOTSTRAP
: Whether to skip performing the initial bootstrapping for the application. Default: no
Use an existing database
OPENCART_DATABASE_HOST
: Hostname for MariaDB server. Default: mariadbOPENCART_DATABASE_PORT_NUMBER
: Port used by MariaDB server. Default: 3306OPENCART_DATABASE_NAME
: Database name that OpenCart will use to connect with the database. Default: bitnami_opencartOPENCART_DATABASE_USER
: Database user that OpenCart will use to connect with the database. Default: bn_opencartOPENCART_DATABASE_PASSWORD
: Database password that OpenCart will use to connect with the database. No defaults.ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD
: It can be used to allow blank passwords. Default: no
Create a database for OpenCart using mysql-client
MYSQL_CLIENT_FLAVOR
: SQL database flavor. Valid values:mariadb
ormysql
. Default: mariadb.MYSQL_CLIENT_DATABASE_HOST
: Hostname for MariaDB server. Default: mariadbMYSQL_CLIENT_DATABASE_PORT_NUMBER
: Port used by MariaDB server. Default: 3306MYSQL_CLIENT_DATABASE_ROOT_USER
: Database admin user. Default: rootMYSQL_CLIENT_DATABASE_ROOT_PASSWORD
: Database password for the database admin user. No defaults.MYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_NAME
: New database to be created by the mysql client module. No defaults.MYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_USER
: New database user to be created by the mysql client module. No defaults.MYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_PASSWORD
: Database password for theMYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_USER
user. No defaults.MYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_CHARACTER_SET
: Character set to use for the new database. No defaults.MYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_COLLATE
: Database collation to use for the new database. No defaults.MYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_PRIVILEGES
: Database privileges to grant for the user specified inMYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_USER
to the database specified inMYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_NAME
. No defaults.MYSQL_CLIENT_ENABLE_SSL_WRAPPER
: Whether to force SSL connections to the database via themysql
CLI tool. Useful for applications that rely on the CLI instead of APIs. Default: noMYSQL_CLIENT_ENABLE_SSL
: Whether to force SSL connections for the database. Default: noMYSQL_CLIENT_SSL_CA_FILE
: Path to the SSL CA file for the new database. No defaultsMYSQL_CLIENT_SSL_CERT_FILE
: Path to the SSL CA file for the new database. No defaultsMYSQL_CLIENT_SSL_KEY_FILE
: Path to the SSL CA file for the new database. No defaultsALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD
: It can be used to allow blank passwords. Default: no
SMTP Configuration
To configure OpenCart to send email using SMTP you can set the following environment variables:
OPENCART_SMTP_HOST
: SMTP host.OPENCART_SMTP_PORT
: SMTP port.OPENCART_SMTP_USER
: SMTP account user.OPENCART_SMTP_PASSWORD
: SMTP account password.
PHP configuration
PHP_ENABLE_OPCACHE
: Enable OPcache for PHP scripts. No default.PHP_EXPOSE_PHP
: Enables HTTP header with PHP version. No default.PHP_MAX_EXECUTION_TIME
: Maximum execution time for PHP scripts. No default.PHP_MAX_INPUT_TIME
: Maximum input time for PHP scripts. No default.PHP_MAX_INPUT_VARS
: Maximum amount of input variables for PHP scripts. No default.PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT
: Memory limit for PHP scripts. Default: 256MPHP_POST_MAX_SIZE
: Maximum size for PHP POST requests. No default.PHP_UPLOAD_MAX_FILESIZE
: Maximum file size for PHP uploads. No default.
Example
This would be an example of SMTP configuration using a Gmail account:
- Modify the
docker-compose.yml
file present in this repository:
opencart:
...
environment:
- OPENCART_DATABASE_USER=bn_opencart
- OPENCART_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_opencart
- ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes
- OPENCART_SMTP_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
- OPENCART_SMTP_PORT=587
- [email protected]
- OPENCART_SMTP_PASSWORD=your_password
...
- For manual execution:
$ docker run -d --name opencart -p 80:8080 -p 443:8443 \
--env OPENCART_DATABASE_USER=bn_opencart \
--env OPENCART_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_opencart \
--env OPENCART_SMTP_HOST=smtp.gmail.com \
--env OPENCART_SMTP_PORT=587 \
--env [email protected] \
--env OPENCART_SMTP_PASSWORD=your_password \
--network opencart-tier \
--volume /path/to/opencart-persistence:/bitnami \
bitnami/opencart:latest
Logging
The Bitnami OpenCart Docker image sends the container logs to stdout
. To view the logs:
$ docker logs opencart
Or using Docker Compose:
$ docker-compose logs opencart
You can configure the containers logging driver using the --log-driver
option if you wish to consume the container logs differently. In the default configuration docker uses the json-file
driver.
Maintenance
Backing up your container
To backup your data, configuration and logs, follow these simple steps:
Step 1: Stop the currently running container
$ docker stop opencart
Or using Docker Compose:
$ docker-compose stop opencart
Step 2: Run the backup command
We need to mount two volumes in a container we will use to create the backup: a directory on your host to store the backup in, and the volumes from the container we just stopped so we can access the data.
$ docker run --rm -v /path/to/opencart-backups:/backups --volumes-from opencart busybox \
cp -a /bitnami/opencart /backups/latest
Restoring a backup
Restoring a backup is as simple as mounting the backup as volumes in the containers.
For the MariaDB database container:
$ docker run -d --name mariadb \
...
- --volume /path/to/mariadb-persistence:/bitnami/mariadb \
+ --volume /path/to/mariadb-backups/latest:/bitnami/mariadb \
bitnami/mariadb:latest
For the OpenCart container:
$ docker run -d --name opencart \
...
- --volume /path/to/opencart-persistence:/bitnami/opencart \
+ --volume /path/to/opencart-backups/latest:/bitnami/opencart \
bitnami/opencart:latest
Upgrade this image
Bitnami provides up-to-date versions of MariaDB and OpenCart, including security patches, soon after they are made upstream. We recommend that you follow these steps to upgrade your container. We will cover here the upgrade of the OpenCart container. For the MariaDB upgrade see: https://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-mariadb/blob/master/README.md#upgrade-this-image
Step 1: Get the updated image
$ docker pull bitnami/opencart:latest
Step 2: Stop the running container
Stop the currently running container using the command
$ docker-compose stop opencart
Step 3: Take a snapshot of the application state
Follow the steps in Backing up your container to take a snapshot of the current application state.
Step 4: Remove the currently running container
Remove the currently running container by executing the following command:
docker-compose rm -v opencart
Step 5: Run the new image
Update the image tag in docker-compose.yml
and re-create your container with the new image:
$ docker-compose up -d
Customize this image
The Bitnami OpenCart Docker image is designed to be extended so it can be used as the base image for your custom web applications.
Extend this image
Before extending this image, please note there are certain configuration settings you can modify using the original image:
- Settings that can be adapted using environment variables. For instance, you can change the ports used by Apache for HTTP and HTTPS, by setting the environment variables
APACHE_HTTP_PORT_NUMBER
andAPACHE_HTTPS_PORT_NUMBER
respectively. - Adding custom virtual hosts.
- Replacing the 'httpd.conf' file.
- Using custom SSL certificates.
If your desired customizations cannot be covered using the methods mentioned above, extend the image. To do so, create your own image using a Dockerfile with the format below:
FROM bitnami/opencart
## Put your customizations below
...
Here is an example of extending the image with the following modifications:
- Install the
vim
editor - Modify the Apache configuration file
- Modify the ports used by Apache
FROM bitnami/opencart
LABEL maintainer "Bitnami <[email protected]>"
## Change user to perform privileged actions
USER 0
## Install 'vim'
RUN install_packages vim
## Revert to the original non-root user
USER 1001
## Enable mod_ratelimit module
RUN sed -i -r 's/#LoadModule ratelimit_module/LoadModule ratelimit_module/' /opt/bitnami/apache/conf/httpd.conf
## Modify the ports used by Apache by default
# It is also possible to change these environment variables at runtime
ENV APACHE_HTTP_PORT_NUMBER=8181
ENV APACHE_HTTPS_PORT_NUMBER=8143
EXPOSE 8181 8143
Based on the extended image, you can update the docker-compose.yml
file present in this repository to add other features:
opencart:
- image: bitnami/opencart:latest
+ build: .
ports:
- - '80:8080'
- - '443:8443'
+ - '80:8181'
+ - '443:8143'
environment:
+ - PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT=512m
...
Notable Changes
3.0.3-6-debian-10-r65
- The size of the container image has been decreased.
- The configuration logic is now based on Bash scripts in the rootfs/ folder.
- The OpenCart container image has been migrated to a "non-root" user approach. Previously the container ran as the
root
user and the Apache daemon was started as thedaemon
user. From now on, both the container and the Apache daemon run as user1001
. You can revert this behavior by changingUSER 1001
toUSER root
in the Dockerfile, oruser: root
indocker-compose.yml
. Consequences:- The HTTP/HTTPS ports exposed by the container are now
8080/8443
instead of80/443
. - Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed when data is persisted using docker or docker-compose. We highly recommend migrating the OpenCart site by exporting its content, and importing it on a new OpenCart container. Follow the steps in Backing up your container and Restoring a backup to migrate the data between the old and new container.
- The HTTP/HTTPS ports exposed by the container are now
To upgrade a deployment with the previous Bitnami OpenCart container image, which did not support non-root, the easiest way is to start the new image as a root user and updating the port numbers. Modify your docker-compose.yml
file as follows:
- ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes
+ user: root
ports:
- - '80:80'
- - '443:443'
+ - '80:8080'
+ - '443:8443'
volumes:
3.0.3-2-debian-9-r33 and 3.0.3-2-ol-7-r42
- This image has been adapted so it's easier to customize. See the Customize this image section for more information.
- The Apache configuration volume (
/bitnami/apache
) has been deprecated, and support for this feature will be dropped in the near future. Until then, the container will enable the Apache configuration from that volume if it exists. By default, and if the configuration volume does not exist, the configuration files will be regenerated each time the container is created. Users wanting to apply custom Apache configuration files are advised to mount a volume for the configuration at/opt/bitnami/apache/conf
, or mount specific configuration files individually. - The PHP configuration volume (
/bitnami/php
) has been deprecated, and support for this feature will be dropped in the near future. Until then, the container will enable the PHP configuration from that volume if it exists. By default, and if the configuration volume does not exist, the configuration files will be regenerated each time the container is created. Users wanting to apply custom PHP configuration files are advised to mount a volume for the configuration at/opt/bitnami/php/conf
, or mount specific configuration files individually. - Enabling custom Apache certificates by placing them at
/opt/bitnami/apache/certs
has been deprecated, and support for this functionality will be dropped in the near future. Users wanting to enable custom certificates are advised to mount their certificate files on top of the preconfigured ones at/certs
.
Contributing
We'd love for you to contribute to this container. You can request new features by creating an issue, or submit a pull request with your contribution.
Issues
If you encountered a problem running this container, you can file an issue. For us to provide better support, be sure to include the following information in your issue:
- Host OS and version
- Docker version (
docker version
) - Output of
docker info
- Version of this container
- The command you used to run the container, and any relevant output you saw (masking any sensitive information)
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Bitnami
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.