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cpp_game_engine's Introduction

Basic 3D Game Engine with usage of DirectX 11 & PhysX on C++

Features

  • DirectX 11 as graphics engine
  • PhysX as physics engine
  • Basic lighting (point light, directional light, spot light)
  • Basic shadows (shadow mapping using depth)
  • Basic event timer
  • Entity system
  • Camera system (field-of-view setting, perspective & orthogonal projection)
  • Textures, normal maps while rendering
  • Skeleton animation system
  • Being able to load FBX models (Autodesk format) with animation

Usage

Initialization

Main window class

Window* pMainWnd = new Window(hInstance, WND_TITLE, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

Create input handler objects

InputHandler class is a wrapper for keyboard and mouse classes, also create Keyboard & Mouse objects.

EventHandler* pEventHandler = new EventHandler();
InputHandler* pInputHandler = new InputHandler();

Keyboard* pKeyb = new Keyboard();
Mouse* pMouse = new Mouse();

Create graphics and physics component

Graphics* pGfx = new Graphics(pMainWnd->GetHandler(), WIDTH, HEIGHT, GRAPHICS_REFRESH_RATE);
Physics* pPhy = new Physics(GRAVITY, PHYSICS_REFRESH_RATE);
Character::worldGravity = GRAVITY / PHYSICS_REFRESH_RATE;

Create world and game objects

World integrates physics and graphics components.

Game setups the game scene.

World* pWorld = new World(pGfx, pPhy, pAud);
pWorld->Setup();

Game* pGame = new Game(pWorld, pInputHandler);
pGame->Setup();

Connect window and controller with keyboard & mouse

pMainWnd->Setup(pKeyb, pMouse);
pInputHandler->Setup(pKeyb, pMouse, pEventHandler, pWorld);

Setting up the game scene

Add main camera

wMainCamera.setPerspectiveProjection(FOV, WIDTH / HEIGHT);
this->pWorld->addCamera(&this->wMainCamera);

Create box mesh dynamically

Mesh* boxMesh = new Mesh();
boxMesh->createBoxGeometry({ 1,1,1 });

Adding ground

Create static box object and add to world as an entity for ground.

CollisionShape* groundBoxColShape = new CollisionShape();
CollisionActor* groundBoxColActor = new CollisionActor(COLLISION_ACTOR_STATIC);
Entity* groundBox = new Entity(
	{ 2000, 0.1f, 2000 },
	{ 0, 0, 0 },
	{ 0,0,0,0 },
	NULL,
	NULL,
	boxMesh,
	groundBoxColShape,
	groundBoxColActor
);
this->pWorld->addEntity(groundBox);

Load animated character

// Collision.
CollisionShape* mainCharacterCollisionShape = new CollisionShape();
CollisionActor* mainCharacterCollisionActor = new CollisionActor(COLLISION_ACTOR_CCT);
Material* mainCharacterMaterial = new Material(NULL, { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, 1, 5);

// Create bash mesh object
Mesh* mainCharacterMesh = new Mesh();
mainCharacter = new Character(
	{ 0.01f, 0.01f, 0.01f },
	{ 0,0,0 },
	{ 0,0,0,0 },
	mainCharacterMaterial,
	NULL,
	mainCharacterMesh,
	mainCharacterCollisionShape,
	mainCharacterCollisionActor,
	0.1f, {0, 0, 1}
);

// Load mesh.
if (mainCharacterMesh->LoadFBX("CHARACTER_FBX_PATH", "")) {
	// Set Animation
	MeshDeformer* mainCharacterMeshDeformer = new MeshDeformer();
	mainCharacter->attachMeshDeformer(mainCharacterMeshDeformer);
	this->mainCharacter->setAnimation("Take 001");

	// Add entity to world.
	this->pWorld->addEntity(mainCharacter);
	this->pInputHandler->setMainCharacter(mainCharacter);

	// Add character camera.
	Camera* pCharacterCamera = new Camera(
		Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
		Vector3::ZAxis(),
		WIDTH, HEIGHT,
		PROJECTION_TYPE::PERSPECTIVE
	);
	pCharacterCamera->setPerspectiveProjection(FOV, WIDTH / HEIGHT);
	pWorld->addCamera(pCharacterCamera, true);
	this->mainCharacter->setCamera(pCharacterCamera);

	VectorRelation* characterCam = new Vector3Relation(
		&(this->mainCharacter->gPosition),
		&(pCharacterCamera->gPosition),
		VECTOR_RELATION_TYPE::RLTV,
		&(this->mainCharacter->dataChanged),
		&(pCharacterCamera->dataChanged),
		true,
		Vector3(0, 2.5f, -2.5f)
	);
	this->pWorld->addVectorRelation(characterCam);
}

Add lights to scene

Directional Sun Light

this->directionalSunLight = new DirectionalLight(Vector3(-1, -1, 1), 0.15f, Color(0.99f, 0.72f, 0.074f), true, 3);
this->pWorld->addLight(this->directionalSunLight);

Spot Light

this->wMainCameraSpotLight = new SpotLight(Vector3(), Vector3(), 1, Color(0.66f, 0.66f, 0.66f), dx::XM_PIDIV4);
this->pWorld->addLight(this->wMainCameraSpotLight);

Point Light

this->pointLight = new PointLight(Vector3(15, 5, 3), 1, Color(1,1,1));
this->pWorld->addLight(this->pointLight);

Add one more camera to scene

//// Create secondary camera, attach spot light to it.
Camera* pwSecondaryCamera = new Camera(
	Vector3(-20, 5, -12),
	Vector3::ZAxis(),
	WIDTH, HEIGHT,
	PROJECTION_TYPE::PERSPECTIVE
);
pwSecondaryCamera->setPerspectiveProjection(FOV, WIDTH / HEIGHT);
pWorld->addCamera(pwSecondaryCamera);

Attaching vectors

Attach camera position&direction vectors with spot light position&direction vector.

So they can navigate the scene together.

// Position relation, camera to spot light.
VectorRelation* camPositionSL = new Vector3Relation(
	&(pwSecondaryCamera->gPosition),
	&(this->wMainCameraSpotLight->gPosition),
	VECTOR_RELATION_TYPE::COPY,
	&(pwSecondaryCamera->dataChanged),
	&(this->wMainCameraSpotLight->dataChanged)
);
this->pWorld->addVectorRelation(camPositionSL);

// Direction relation, camera to spot light.
VectorRelation* camDirectionSL = new Vector3Relation(
	&(pwSecondaryCamera->gDirection),
	&(this->wMainCameraSpotLight->gDirection),
	VECTOR_RELATION_TYPE::COPY,
	&(pwSecondaryCamera->dataChanged),
	&(this->wMainCameraSpotLight->dataChanged)
);
this->pWorld->addVectorRelation(camDirectionSL);

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