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dsc-lambda-functions-lab's Introduction

Lambda Functions - Lab

Introduction

In this lab, you'll get some hands-on practice creating and using lambda functions.

Objectives

In this lab you will:

  • Create lambda functions to use as arguments of other functions
  • Use the .map() or .apply() method to apply a function to a pandas series or DataFrame

Lambda Functions

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('Yelp_Reviews.csv', index_col=0)
df.head(2)

Simple arithmetic

Use a lambda function to create a new column called 'stars_squared' by squaring the stars column.

# Your code here

Dates

Select the month from the date string using a lambda function.

# Your code here

What is the average number of words for a yelp review?

Do this with a single line of code.

# Your code here

Create a new column for the number of words in the review

# Your code here

Rewrite the following as a lambda function

Create a new column 'Review_Length' by applying this lambda function to the 'Review_num_words' column.

# Rewrite the following function as a lambda function
def rewrite_as_lambda(value):
    if len(value) < 50:
        return 'Short'
    elif len(value) < 80:
        return 'Medium'
    else:
        return 'Long'
# Hint: nest your if, else conditionals

df['Review_length'] = None

Level Up: Dates Advanced

Print the first five rows of the 'date' column.

# Your code here

Overwrite the 'date' column by reordering the month and day from YYYY-MM-DD to DD-MM-YYYY. Try to do this using a lambda function.

# Your code here

Summary

Hopefully, you're getting the hang of lambda functions now! It's important not to overuse them - it will often make more sense to define a function so that it's reusable elsewhere. But whenever you need to quickly apply some simple processing to a collection of data you have a new technique that will help you to do just that. It'll also be useful if you're reading someone else's code that happens to use lambdas.

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dsc-lambda-functions-lab's Issues

Issue with the rewrite_as_lambda(value)

Link to Canvas

Issue Subtype

  • [ x] Master branch code
  • Solution branch code
  • Code tests
  • Layout/rendering issue
  • Instructions unclear
  • Other (explain below)

Describe the Issue

Source

Create a new column 'Review_Length' by applying this lambda function to the 'Review_num_words' column.
def rewrite_as_lambda(value):
    if len(value) < 50:
        return 'Short'
    elif len(value) < 80:
        return 'Medium'
    else:
        return 'Long'

Concern

The Review_num_words column contains data of integer type since it's just the length of review text. Using the following lambda function will throw an error since an object of type int does not have len(). Removing len() from the function and keeping everything else the same will resolve the issue.

(Optional) Proposed Solution

What OS Are You Using?

  • OS X
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  • Saturn Cloud from Canvas

Any Additional Context?

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