A simple client for Phoenix channels.
Features:
- Written in Kotlin.
- Support Socket, Channels and Presence.
- Uses Socket serialization protocol V2 which is more compact that V1.
- Includes a phoenix mock server for testing.
- Code is modeled closely to the reference JavaScript implementation, this ensure an easy maintainability.
- Based on nv-websocket-client.
https://kuon.github.io/java-phoenix-channel/ch.kuon.phoenix/index.html
When using gradle (Kotlin DSL):
Add the repository:
repositories {
maven {
setUrl("https://maven.goyman.com/")
}
}Add the following dependencies:
dependencies {
// ...
// Web Socket Client
implementation("com.neovisionaries:nv-websocket-client:2.9")
// JSON handling
implementation("com.github.openjson:openjson:1.0.11")
// Phoenix Channel Client
implementation("ch.kuon.phoenix:channel:0.1.9")
// ...
}You should be able run this minimal example:
import ch.kuon.phoenix.Socket
import ch.kuon.phoenix.Channel
import ch.kuon.phoenix.Presence
fun doSomething() {
val url = "ws://localhost:4444/socket"
val sd = Socket(url)
sd.connect()
val chan = sd.channel("auth:login")
chan
.join()
.receive("ok") { msg ->
// channel is connected
}
.receive("error") { msg ->
// channel did not connected
}
.receive("timeout") { msg ->
// connection timeout
}
chan
.push("hello")
.receive("ok") { msg ->
// sent hello and got msg back
}
}- API should be thread safe, but they use a naive locking mechanism (over the socket object).
- API can be used from main UI thread as minimal work is done on the calling thread.
- Callbacks can be called on any thread, be sure to take this into account.
- Callbacks mut be thread safe.
- Be sure to disconnect the socket in your cleanup code, this is not done automatically.
A single websocket connection is established to the server and channels are multiplexed over the single connection.
Connect to the server using the Socket class:
val opts = Socket.Options()
opts.timeout = 5_000 // socket timeout in milliseconds
opts.heartbeatIntervalMs = 10_000 // heartbeat intervall in milliseconds
opts.rejoinAfterMs = {tries -> tries * 500} // rejoin timer function
opts.reconnectAfterMs = {tries -> tries * 500} // reconnect timer function
opts.logger = {tag, msg -> com.android.Log.d(tag, msg)} // log message
opts.params = hashMap("user_token" to "supersecret") // params
// opts can be omitted for most uses
val socket = Socket("ws://myapp.com/socket", opts)
socket.connect()Lifecycle events of the multiplexed connection can be hooked into via
socket.onError() and socket.onClose() events, ie:
socket.onError { System.out.println("There was an error with the connection!") }
socket.onClose { System.out.println("The connection closed!") }Channels are isolated, concurrent processes on the server that subscribe to topics and broker events between the client and server.
To join a channel, you must provide the topic and channel params for
authorization. Here's an example chat room example where "new_msg"
events are listened for, messages are pushed to the server, and
the channel is joined with ok/error/timeout matches:
val channel = socket.channel(
"room:123",
JSONObject(hashMap("token" to roomToken))
)
channel.on("new_msg") { msg ->
System.out.println("Got a message: " + msg.response.toString())
}
someTextInput.onClick {
channel
.push("new_msg", JSONObject(hashMap("data" to "somedata")))
.receive("ok") { _ ->
System.out.println("Created msg")
}
.receive("error") { reason ->
System.out.println("Got an error: " + reason)
}
.receive("timeout") {
System.out.println("Timeout!")
}
}
channel
.join()
.receive("ok") { msg ->
System.out.println("Join success, got messages: " + msg.toString())
}
.receive("error") { reason ->
System.out.println("Failed to join because: " + reason)
}
.receive("timeout") {
System.out.println("Join timeout!")
}When channels are created with socket.channel(topic, params), params is
bound to the channel and sent on join().
join() can only be called once, but channel might rejoin on timeout or other
error.
Successful joins receive an "ok" status, while unsuccessful joins receive "error".
While the client may join any number of topics on any number of channels,
the client may only hold a single subscription for each unique topic at any
given time. When attempting to create a duplicate subscription,
the server will close the existing channel, log a warning, and
spawn a new channel for the topic. The client will have their
channel.onClose() callbacks fired for the existing channel, and the new
channel join will have its receive hooks processed as normal.
From the previous example, we can see that pushing messages to the server
can be done with channel.push(eventName, payload) and we can optionally
receive responses from the push. Additionally, we can use
receive("timeout", callback) to abort waiting for our other receive hooks
and take action after some period of waiting. The default timeout is 10000ms.
For each joined channel, you can bind to onError and onClose events
to monitor the channel lifecycle, ie:
channel.onError { System.out.println("There was an error!") }
channel.onClose { System.out.println("The was closed gracefully!") }onError hooks are invoked if the socket connection drops, or the channel
crashes on the server. In either case, a channel rejoin is attempted
automatically in an exponential backoff manner (the timer can be altered with
socket option rejoinAfterMs).
onClose hooks are invoked only in two cases:
- The channel explicitly closed on the server.
- The client explicitly closed, by calling
channel.leave()
The Presence object provides features for syncing presence information
from the server with the client and handling presences joining and leaving.
To sync presence state from the server, first instantiate an object and pass your channel in to track lifecycle events:
val channel = socket.channel("some:topic")
val presence = Presence(channel)Next, use the presence.onSync callback to react to state changes
from the server. For example, to render the list of users every time
the list changes, you could write:
presence.onSync {
myRenderUsersFunction(presence.list())
}presence.list() is used to return a list of presence information
based on the local state of metadata. By default, all presence
metadata is returned, but a listBy function can be supplied to
allow the client to select which metadata to use for a given presence.
For example, you may have a user online from different devices with
a metadata status of "online", but they have set themselves to "away"
on another device. In this case, the app may choose to use the "away"
status for what appears on the UI. The example below defines a listBy
function which prioritizes the first metadata which was registered for
each user. This could be the first tab they opened, or the first device
they came online from:
val listBy = { id, metas ->
return metas.get(0)
}
val onlineUsers = presence.list(listBy)The presence.onJoin and presence.onLeave callbacks can be used to
react to individual presences joining and leaving the app. For example:
val presence = Presence(channel)
// detect if user has joined for the 1st time or from another tab/device
presence.onJoin { id, current, newPres ->
if(current != null) {
log("user has entered for the first time", newPres)
} else {
log("user additional presence", newPres)
}
}
// detect if user has left from all tabs/devices, or is still present
presence.onLeave { id, current, leftPres ->
if(current.getMetas().length() === 0){
log("user has left from all devices", leftPres)
} else {
log("user left from a device", leftPres)
}
}
// receive presence data from server
presence.onSync {
displayUsers(presence.list())
}The library itself do not include promises support, but you can easily integrate a library like kovenant, like so:
fun connect(url: String): Promise<Socket, Exception> {
val deferred = deferred<Socket,Exception>()
val opt = Socket.Options()
opt.logger = { tag, msg ->
Log.d(tag, msg)
}
val socket = Socket(url, opt)
val refs = mutableListOf<Int>()
val openRef = socket.onOpen {
deferred.resolve(socket)
socket.off(refs)
}
val errRef = socket.onError { err ->
deferred.reject(Exception(err))
socket.off(refs)
}
refs.add(openRef)
refs.add(errRef)
socket.connect()
return deferred.promise
}
fun join(
socket: Socket,
topic: String
): Promise<Pair<Channel, JSONObject>, Exception> {
val deferred = deferred<Pair<Channel, JSONObject>,Exception>()
val channel = socket.channel(topic)
val refs = mutableListOf<Int>()
val errRef = channel.onError { err ->
channel.off(refs)
deferred.reject(Exception(err))
}
refs.add(errRef)
channel
.join()
.receive("ok") { msg ->
channel.off(refs)
deferred.resolve(Pair(channel, msg))
}
.receive("error") { msg ->
channel.off(refs)
deferred.reject(Exception(msg.toString()))
}
return deferred.promise
}
fun push(
channel: Channel?,
event: String,
payload: JSONObject = JSONObject()
): Promise<Pair<Channel, JSONObject>, Exception> {
if (channel == null) {
return Promise.ofFail(Exception("Channel cannot be null"))
}
val deferred = deferred<Pair<Channel, JSONObject>,Exception>()
val refs = mutableListOf<Int>()
val errRef = channel.onError { err ->
channel.off(refs)
deferred.reject(Exception(err))
}
refs.add(errRef)
channel
.push(event, payload)
.receive("ok") { msg ->
channel.off(refs)
deferred.resolve(Pair(channel, msg))
}
.receive("error") { msg ->
channel.off(refs)
deferred.reject(Exception(msg.toString()))
}
return deferred.promise
}
// Then it can be used like so
fun example() {
connect(getString(R.string.endpoint_url)) bind { socket ->
this.socket = socket
join(socket, "some:channel")
} bind { (channel, _) ->
this.channel = channel
push(channel, "somemessage")
} bind { (channel, msg) ->
} success {
// ok
} fail { err ->
// not ok
}
}Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
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