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cl-dbi's Introduction

CL-DBI - Database independent interface for Common Lisp

Usage

Connecting and executing a query

(defvar *connection*
  (dbi:connect :mysql
               :database-name "test"
               :username "nobody"
               :password "1234"))

(let* ((query (dbi:prepare *connection*
                           "SELECT * FROM somewhere WHERE flag = ? OR updated_at > ?"))
       (result (dbi:execute query 0 "2011-11-01")))
  (loop for row = (dbi:fetch result)
     while row
     ;; process "row".
       ))

Using dbi:with-connection to ensure connections are closed

(dbi:with-connection (conn :sqlite3 :database-name "/home/fukamachi/test.db")
  (let* ((query (dbi:prepare conn "SELECT * FROM People"))
         (result (dbi:execute query)))
    (loop for row = (dbi:fetch result)
       while row
       do (format t "~A~%" row))))

Warning

This library is still under development and considered ALPHA quality. APIs are likely to change.

Description

CL-DBI provides the same interface for multiple SQL databases. You need not learn the API of each database.

This library is especially convenient when you want to use different databases in different environments. For example, you may use MySQL as a production database, but use SQLite3 on your development system. To switch database backends you need only change the arguments to dbi:connect.

Databases

  • SQLite3
  • PostgreSQL
  • MySQL

Installation

This library will be available on Quicklisp when ready for use.

API

User-Level API

  • connect [driver-name & params] => <dbi-connection>
  • disconnect [<dbi-connection>] => T or NIL
  • prepare [conn sql] => <dbi-query>
  • execute [query & params] => something
  • fetch [result] => a row data as plist
  • fetch-all [result] => a list of all row data
  • do-sql [conn sql & params]
  • list-all-drivers [] => (<dbi-driver> ..)
  • find-driver [driver-name] => <dbi-driver>
  • with-transaction [conn]
  • begin-transaction [conn]
  • commit [conn]
  • rollback [conn]
  • ping [conn] => T or NIL
  • with-connection [connection-variable-name &body body]

Driver-Level API

  • <dbi-driver>
  • <dbi-connection>
  • make-connection [driver params]
  • disconnect [<dbi-connection>] => T or NIL
  • prepare [conn sql] => <dbi-query>
  • fetch-using-connection [conn result] => a row data as plist
  • do-sql [conn sql & params]
  • execute-using-connection => something
  • escape-sql => string
  • begin-transaction [conn]
  • commit [conn]
  • rollback [conn]
  • ping [conn] => T or NIL

Creating a new driver

Create a subclass of <dbi-driver> and implement following methods.

  • make-connection
  • disconnect [<dbi-connection>] => T or NIL
  • execute-using-connection

These methods can be overriden if needed.

  • prepare
  • fetch-using-connection
  • do-sql
  • escape-sql

Dependencies

  • cl-annot
  • CL-Syntax
  • SPLIT-SEQUENCE
  • closer-mop

Author

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2011 Eitarow Fukamachi ([email protected])

License

Licensed under the LLGPL License.

cl-dbi's People

Contributors

fukamachi avatar snmsts avatar lambdasakura avatar

Watchers

Kunihisa Matsuda avatar

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