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Vue Lazy Component

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🐌 Vue.js 2.x 组件级懒加载方案 Vue.js 2.x component level lazy loading component

特性

  • 支持 组件可见或即将可见时懒加载
  • 支持 组件延时加载
  • 支持 加载真实组件前展示骨架组件,提高用户体验
  • 支持 真实组件代码分包异步加载

Features

  • Support load component when componet visible or will soon be visible
  • Support load compoent for time delay
  • Support load skeleton component before real component load to improve the user experience
  • Support code split to load components asynchronously

安装 / Installation

npm install @xunlei/vue-lazy-component

在线demo / Online demo

https://xunleif2e.github.io/vue-lazy-component/demo/dist/index.html

使用 / Usage

1. 注册组件 / Registration

方式1 利用插件方式全局注册 / Use plugin to register a global component

import VueLazyComponent from '@xunlei/vue-lazy-component'
import Vue from 'vue'

Vue.use(VueLazyComponent)

方式2 局部注册 / Local Registration

import { component as VueLazyComponent } from '@xunlei/vue-lazy-component'

export default {
  // ...
  components: {
    'vue-lazy-component': VueLazyComponent
  }
}

方式3 独立版本引入,自动全局注册 / Direct <script> Include

前提是 vue 也是独立版本通过script标签引入 / The premise is that Vue is also use direct <script> include.

<script src="https://unpkg.com/@xunlei/[email protected]/dist/vue-lazy-component.js"></script>

2. 模版语法 / Template syntax

 <vue-lazy-component
  @init="init"
  @beforeInit="beforeInit"
 >
  <!-- real component-->
  <st-series-sohu/>
  <!-- skeleton component -->
  <st-series-sohu-skeleton slot="skeleton"/>
</vue-lazy-component>

Props

参数 说明 类型 可选值 默认值
viewport 组件所在的视口,如果组件是在页面容器内滚动,视口就是该容器 HTMLElement true null,代表视窗
direction 视口的滚动方向, vertical代表垂直方向,horizontal代表水平方向 String true vertical
threshold 预加载阈值, css单位 String true 0px
tagName 包裹组件的外层容器的标签名 String true div
timeout 等待时间,如果指定了时间,不论可见与否,在指定时间之后自动加载 Number true -
Parameter Description Type Optional Default value
viewport Viewport where componet is in. Default is the window viewport. HTMLElement true null means window viewport
direction Direction of the viewport scolls. vertical or horizontal String true vertical
threshold Threshold of preload, in css synax. String true 0px
tagName Tag name of the wrapper element. String true div
timeout Delay time. If set this, whether visible or not, automatically load after the specified time Number true -

Events

事件名 说明 事件参数
before-init 模块可见或延时截止导致准备开始加载懒加载模块 -
init 开始加载懒加载模块,此时骨架组件开始消失 -
before-enter 懒加载模块开始进入 el
before-leave 骨架组件开始离开 el
after-leave 骨架组件已经离开 el
after-enter 懒加载模快已经进入 el
after-init 初始化完成 -
Event Name Description Args
before-init Component visible or delayed cut-off caused to begin loading the real component. -
init Start to load real componet -
before-enter Real component begin enter el
before-leave Skeleton component begin leave el
after-leave Skeleton component leaved el
after-enter Real component entered el
after-init Initialization is complete -

注意 / Notes

  1. 该项目依赖 IntersectionObserver API,如需在较低版本浏览器运行,需要引入 polyfill / The project relies on IntersectionObserver API. To run in an earlier version of the browser, you need to include polyfill

IntersectionObserver 浏览器兼容性 / IntersectionObserver Browser compatibility

Desktop

Feature Chrome Edge Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
Basic support 51 15 55 (55)[1][2] No support 38 WebKit bug 159475

Mobile

Feature Android Webview Chrome for Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) Firefox OS IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support 51 51 55.0 (55)[1][2] No support No support 38 WebKit bug 159475

IntersectionObserver API polyfill

https://github.com/w3c/IntersectionObserver/tree/gh-pages/polyfill

  1. webpack 分包异步加载方式依赖 Scoped Component Slots, 需要 Vue 版本大于2.1.0

Development Setup

# install deps
npm install

# serve demo at localhost:8080
npm run dev

# build library and demo
npm run build

# build library
npm run build:library

# build demo
npm run build:demo

# commit use commitizen
npm run commit

# pre publish
npm run prepublish

# generate changelog
npm run changelog

Roadmap

  • SSR 支持 @ v1.1.0

  • UI单元测试 @ v1.2.0

  • 减少性能开销 @ v1.3.0

License

MIT

Copyright (c) 2017 赵兵

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