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tiny-hmac-c's Introduction

Tiny HMAC in C

This is a small and portable implementation of the HMAC algorithm written in C.

Description from Wikipedia (emphasis added):

In cryptography, an HMAC (sometimes expanded as either keyed-hash message authentication code or hash-based message authentication code) is a specific type of message authentication code (MAC) involving a cryptographic hash function and a secret cryptographic key. As with any MAC, it may be used to simultaneously verify both the data integrity and the authenticity of a message.

HMAC can provide message authentication using a shared secret instead of using digital signatures with asymmetric cryptography. It trades off the need for a complex public key infrastructure by delegating the key exchange to the communicating parties, who are responsible for establishing and using a trusted channel to agree on the key prior to communication.


The API looks like this (I am using C99 <stdint.h>-style annotated types):

#define HMAC_SHA1_HASH_SIZE 20

/***********************************************************************'
 * HMAC(K,m)      : HMAC SHA1
 * @param key     : secret key
 * @param keysize : key-length in bytes
 * @param msg     : msg to calculate HMAC over
 * @param msgsize : msg-length in bytes
 * @param output  : writeable buffer with at least 20 bytes available
 */
void hmac_sha1(const uint8_t* key, 
               const uint32_t keysize,
               const uint8_t* msg,
               const uint32_t msgsize,
                     uint8_t* output);

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tiny-hmac-c's Issues

Incorrect HMAC Results

Are you sure that this actually performs HMAC according to the RFC?
Consider the following in Python

from hashlib import sha1
import hmac

raw = b"POST"
def sign_request(key):
    hashed = hmac.new(key, raw, sha1)
    return hashed.hexdigest()
    
sign_request(b"TEST")

Result:

1755471c9cdce6222d4d0dd4fc2886f63b868640

The test for hmac-sha1 is produces very different results. Usage:

./test_hmac_sha1 TEST POST 1755471c9cdce6222d4d0dd4fc2886f63b868640

The hash that the program is calculating is

c43dc7d81c155c7713a3083f35741fe4de7ea2f

This is incorrect.

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