git --version: Check the versiongit help: Get help from gitgit help commit: Get help for the commit commandgit config: Get information about configurationgit config --list: Check all configurationsgit config --global user.name "username": Configure git user namegit config --global user.email "email": Configure git user email
git init: Initialize git repository on the local machinegit status: Check changes or status of files in the repository
git add filename1.txt: Add only one filegit add filename1.txt filename2.txt: Add multiple filesgit add .: Add all files and folders to the staging area
git commit -a: Stage and write a commit message in Nanogit commit -m "commit message": Write a commit message after staginggit commit -am "commit message": Stage and commit everything in one step
git log: See the history of the repositorygit log --oneline: View history in one linegit log -<limit>: Limit the number of log entriesgit log --author="name": Check changes by a specific usergit log --graph: Visualize the history
git diff: Compare working copy with the repositorygit diff --staged: Compare files in the staging area
git checkout -- filename: Retrieve working copygit reset HEAD filename: Unstage changesgit checkout <branch-name> <path to file>: Checkout file from a different branchgit checkout <commit-id> -- <path to file>: Checkout file from a specific commit
git remote -v: View remote repository URLsgit remote add <remote name> repository-Url: Add a new remotegit push -u remote master: Push the files to GitHub
git rm filename1: Delete one tracked filegit mv filename1 filename2: Rename a filegit mv filename1 foldername/filename1: Move file to a folder
git branch: List branchesgit branch branch-name: Create a branchgit checkout branch-name: Switch to a branchgit checkout -b branch-name: Create and switch to a new branchgit merge branch-name: Merge a branch into the current branch
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