Infer the content-type of a request.
This is a Node.js module available through the
npm registry. Installation is done using the
npm install command:
$ npm install type-isvar http = require('http')
var typeis = require('type-is')
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var istext = typeis(req, ['text/*'])
res.end('you ' + (istext ? 'sent' : 'did not send') + ' me text')
})Checks if the request is one of the types. If the request has no body,
even if there is a Content-Type header, then null is returned. If the
Content-Type header is invalid or does not matches any of the types, then
false is returned. Otherwise, a string of the type that matched is returned.
The request argument is expected to be a Node.js HTTP request. The types
argument is an array of type strings.
Each type in the types array can be one of the following:
- A file extension name such as
json. This name will be returned if matched. - A mime type such as
application/json. - A mime type with a wildcard such as
*/*or*/jsonorapplication/*. The full mime type will be returned if matched. - A suffix such as
+json. This can be combined with a wildcard such as*/vnd+jsonorapplication/*+json. The full mime type will be returned if matched.
Some examples to illustrate the inputs and returned value:
// req.headers.content-type = 'application/json'
typeis(req, ['json']) // => 'json'
typeis(req, ['html', 'json']) // => 'json'
typeis(req, ['application/*']) // => 'application/json'
typeis(req, ['application/json']) // => 'application/json'
typeis(req, ['html']) // => falseReturns a Boolean if the given request has a body, regardless of the
Content-Type header.
Having a body has no relation to how large the body is (it may be 0 bytes). This is similar to how file existence works. If a body does exist, then this indicates that there is data to read from the Node.js request stream.
if (typeis.hasBody(req)) {
// read the body, since there is one
req.on('data', function (chunk) {
// ...
})
}Checks if the mediaType is one of the types. If the mediaType is invalid
or does not matches any of the types, then false is returned. Otherwise, a
string of the type that matched is returned.
The mediaType argument is expected to be a
media type string. The types argument
is an array of type strings.
Each type in the types array can be one of the following:
- A file extension name such as
json. This name will be returned if matched. - A mime type such as
application/json. - A mime type with a wildcard such as
*/*or*/jsonorapplication/*. The full mime type will be returned if matched. - A suffix such as
+json. This can be combined with a wildcard such as*/vnd+jsonorapplication/*+json. The full mime type will be returned if matched.
Some examples to illustrate the inputs and returned value:
var mediaType = 'application/json'
typeis.is(mediaType, ['json']) // => 'json'
typeis.is(mediaType, ['html', 'json']) // => 'json'
typeis.is(mediaType, ['application/*']) // => 'application/json'
typeis.is(mediaType, ['application/json']) // => 'application/json'
typeis.is(mediaType, ['html']) // => falseMatch the type string expected with actual, taking in to account wildcards.
A wildcard can only be in the type of the subtype part of a media type and only
in the expected value (as actual should be the real media type to match). A
suffix can still be included even with a wildcard subtype. If an input is
malformed, false will be returned.
typeis.match('text/html', 'text/html') // => true
typeis.match('*/html', 'text/html') // => true
typeis.match('text/*', 'text/html') // => true
typeis.match('*/*', 'text/html') // => true
typeis.match('*/*+json', 'application/x-custom+json') // => trueNormalize a type string. This works by performing the following:
- If the
typeis not a string,falseis returned. - If the string starts with
+(so it is a+suffixshorthand like+json), then it is expanded to contain the complete wildcard notation of*/*+suffix. - If the string contains a
/, then it is returned as the type. - Else the string is assumed to be a file extension and the mapped media type is
returned, or
falseis there is no mapping.
This includes two special mappings:
'multipart'->'multipart/*''urlencoded'->'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
var express = require('express')
var typeis = require('type-is')
var app = express()
app.use(function bodyParser (req, res, next) {
if (!typeis.hasBody(req)) {
return next()
}
switch (typeis(req, ['urlencoded', 'json', 'multipart'])) {
case 'urlencoded':
// parse urlencoded body
throw new Error('implement urlencoded body parsing')
case 'json':
// parse json body
throw new Error('implement json body parsing')
case 'multipart':
// parse multipart body
throw new Error('implement multipart body parsing')
default:
// 415 error code
res.statusCode = 415
res.end()
break
}
})
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