{{file-upload}} is an ember component that provides an API for file uploads. Uploads are persistent accross routes in your application (they continue in the background).

To use the uploader, you must provide a name (for proper queueing and bundling of resources), and an upload URL.

The {{file-upload}} component is configured with a single property: a queue. A queue is configured with options that exposes a variety of parameters for configuring file-uploader:

This configuration is for the uploader instance as a whole. Most of the configuration deals directly with the feel of the uploader. When the queued event is triggered, you will be given a file object that allows you to configure where the file is being uploaded:

The function signature of upload is upload(url, [settings]), or upload(settings).

The cleanest approach to configure uploaders is to create a component that encapsulates the configuration on the uploader component. Using the uploader as a container, you can provide a clean API for an uploader.

For example, creating an image uploader that uploads images to your API server would look like:

{{#with (file-queue for="photos"
                    accept="image/*"
                    multiple=true
                    onfileadd=(route-action "uploadImage")) as |queue|}}
  {{#with (file-dropzone for="photos"
                         queue=(file-queue for="photos")) as |dropzone|}}
    <div id="photos">
      {{#if dropzone.active}}
        {{#if dropzone.valid}}
          Drop to upload
        {{else}}
          Invalid
        {{/if}}
      {{else if queue.files.length}}
        Uploading {{queue.files.length}} files. ({{queue.progress}}%)
      {{else}}
        <h4>Upload Images</h4>
        <p>
          {{#if dropzone.supported}}
            Drag and drop images onto this area to upload them or
          {{/if}}
          {{#file-upload queue=(file-queue for="photos")}}
            <a id="upload-image" tabindex=0>Add an Image.</a>
          {{/file-upload}}
        </p>
      {{/if}}
    </div>
  {{/with}}
{{/with}}

The addon emits an event when a file is queued for upload. You may trigger the upload by calling the upload function on the file, which returns a promise that is resolved when the file has finished uploading and is rejected if the file couldn't be uploaded.

import Ember from 'ember';
import { task } from 'ember-concurrency';

const { get, set } = Ember;

export default Ember.Route.extend({

  uploadPhoto: task(function * (file) {
    try {
      let product = this.modelFor('product');
      let photo = this.store.createRecord('photo', {
        product,
        filename: get(file, 'name'),
        filesize: get(file, 'size')
      });

      file.read().then(function (url) {
        if (get(photo, 'url') == null) {
          set(photo, 'url', url);
        }
      });

      let response = yield file.upload('/api/images/upload');
      set(photo, 'url', response.headers.Location);
      yield photo.save();
    } catch {
      photo.rollback();
    }
  }).maxConcurrency(3).enqueue(),

  actions: {
    uploadImage(file) {
      get(this, 'uploadPhoto').perform(file);
    }
  }
});

ember-file-upload exposes a service called uploader that exposes aggregate information on files being uploaded in your app.

A common scenario is to alert users that they still have pending uploads when they are about to leave the page. To do this, look at uploader.get('files.length') to see if there's any files uploading.

In addition to the file list, there are properties that indicate how many bytes have been uploaded (loaded), the total size of all files in bytes (size), and the progress of all files (progress). Using these, you may implement a global progress bar indicating files that are uploading in the background.

ember-file-uploader has a test helper called addFiles available to developers to fake adding files to their uploader. It needs a container or owner object (an application instance or container), the name of the uploader, and a JavaScript object that describes the basics of the file.

This can be used to fake a file upload like so:

import { addFiles } from 'ember-file-uploader/test-helper';

moduleForAcceptance('/photos');

test('uploading an image', function (assert) {
  let [file] = addFiles(this.application, 'photo-uploader', {
    name: 'Tomster.png',
    size: 2048
  });

  // The file has been added; now we can manipulate it
  file.progress = 50;

  andThen(function () {
    assert.equal(find('.progress-bar').css('width'), '50%');
  });

  file.respondWith(200, {
    'Location': '/assets/public/ok.png',
    'Content-Type': 'application/json'
  }, {});

  andThen(function () {
    assert.equal(find('.photo').attr('src'), '/assets/public/ok.png');
  });
});

If the file is being read by the host application, then providing the file contents in the file object. The contents are wrapped in a promise to provide the ability to test the success state and error of a read() call.

import { addFiles } from 'ember-file-uploader/test-helper';

moduleForAcceptance('/notes');

test('showing a note', function (assert) {
  let [file] = addFiles(this.application, 'photo-uploader', {
    name: 'douglas_coupland.txt',
    size: 2048,
    text: Ember.RSVP.resolve('I can feel the money leaving my body')
  });

  andThen(function () {
    assert.equal(find('.note').text(), 'I can feel the money leaving my body');
  });
});

If you would like to use the addon to upload directly to S3, you'll need to configure your bucket to accept and expose headers to allow the addon to access your bucket.

The following CORS configuration should be sufficient for most cases:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CORSConfiguration xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/">
  <CORSRule>
    <AllowedOrigin>*</AllowedOrigin>
    <AllowedMethod>PUT</AllowedMethod>
    <AllowedMethod>POST</AllowedMethod>
    <MaxAgeSeconds>3000</MaxAgeSeconds>
    <AllowedHeader>Content-Type</AllowedHeader>
    <AllowedHeader>x-amz-acl</AllowedHeader>
    <AllowedHeader>origin</AllowedHeader>
    <AllowedHeader>accept</AllowedHeader>
    <ExposeHeader>Location</ExposeHeader>
  </CORSRule>
</CORSConfiguration>

Exposing Location to clients is important, since S3 will return the URL of the object where it's stored. This is accessible in the promise resolution as response.headers.Location. You may choose to expose more headers for debugging purposes (see S3 Documentation)

To properly upload a file to S3 directly from the browser, you need to provide a presigned URL. A simple ruby class for S3 direct upload parameter signing is provided below as an example:

require 'openssl'
require 'base64'
require 'json'

#
# Generates signed parameters to upload files directly to S3.
#
# S3Direct.new('<AWSAccessKeyId>', '<AWSSecretKey>', {
#   bucket: 'my-bucket',
#   acl: 'public-read',
#   key: 'uploads/${filename}',
#   expiration: Time.now + 10 * 60,
#   conditions: [
#     ['starts-with', '$name', '']
#   ]
# }).to_json
#
class S3Direct
  def initialize(access_key, secret_key, options = {})
    require_options(options, :bucket, :expiration, :key, :acl)
    @access_key = access_key
    @secret_key = secret_key
    @options = options
  end

  def signature
    Base64.strict_encode64(
      OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('sha1', @secret_key, policy)
    )
  end

  def policy
    Base64.strict_encode64({
      expiration: @options[:expiration].utc.iso8601,
      conditions: conditions
    }.to_json)
  end

  def to_json
    {
      url: "https://#{@options[:bucket]}.s3.amazonaws.com",
      credentials: {
        AWSAccessKeyId: @access_key,
        policy:         policy,
        signature:      signature,
        acl:            @options[:acl],
        key:            @options[:key]
      }
    }.to_json
  end

  private

  def conditions
    dynamic_key = @options[:key].include?('${filename}')
    prefix = @options[:key][0..(@options[:key].index('${filename}') - 1)]

    conditions = (@options[:conditions] || []).map(&:clone)
    conditions << { bucket: @options[:bucket] }
    conditions << { acl: @options[:acl] }
    conditions << { key: @options[:key] } unless dynamic_key
    conditions << ['starts-with', '$key', prefix] if dynamic_key
    conditions << ['starts-with', '$Content-Type', '']
  end

  private

  def require_options(options, *keys)
    missing_keys = keys.select { |key| !options.key?(key) }
    return unless missing_keys.any?
    raise ArgumentError, missing_keys.map { |key| ":#{key} is required to generate a S3 upload policy." }.join('\n')
  end
end

After setting up your S3 bucket and server, you can start writing the code to upload files directly to S3!

import Ember from 'ember';

const RSVP = Ember.RSVP;
const set = Ember.set;

export default Ember.Route.extend({
  actions: {
    uploadImage: function (file) {
      let model = this.modelFor(this.routeName);
      RSVP.cast(Ember.$.get('/api/s3_direct')).then(function (response) {
        return file.upload(response.url, {
          data: response.credentials
        });
      }).then(function (response) {
        set(model, 'url', response.headers.Location);
        return model.save();
      });
    }
  }
});

• ember install ember-file-upload

• ember server
• Visit your app at http://localhost:4200.

• ember test
• ember test --server

Contributors are welcome! Please provide a reproducible test case. Details will be worked out on a case-per-case basis. Maintainers will get in touch when they can, so delays are possible. For contribution guidelines, see the code of conduct.

• ember github-pages:commit --message "Releasing docs"

For more information on using ember-cli, visit http://www.ember-cli.com/.