type F = fraction::Fraction;  // choose the type accordingly with your needs (see prelude module docs)

let two = F::from(0) + 2;   // 0 + 2 = 2
let two_third = two / 3;    // 2/3 = 0.666666[...]

assert_eq!(F::from(2), two);
assert_eq!(F::new(2u64, 3u64), two_third);

assert_eq!("2/3", format!("{}", two_third));  // print as Fraction (by default)
assert_eq!("0.6666", format!("{:.4}", two_third));  // format as decimal and print up to 4 digits after floating point

type D = fraction::Decimal;  // choose the type accordingly with your needs (see prelude module docs)

let result = D::from(0.5) / 0.3;

assert_eq!(format!("{}", result), "1.6"); // calculation result uses precision of the operands
assert_eq!(format!("{:.4}", result), "1.6666");  // explicitly passing precision to format

assert_eq!("1.6666", format!("{}", result.set_precision(4))); // the other way to set precision explicitly on Decimal

use std::str::FromStr;
use fraction::{Fraction, Sign};

fn main() {
    // There are several ways to construct a fraction, depending on your use case

    let f = Fraction::new(1u8, 2u8);  // constructs with numerator/denominator and normalizes the fraction (finds least common denominator)
    assert_eq!(f, Fraction::new_generic(Sign::Plus, 1i32, 2u8).unwrap());  // with numerator/denominator of different integer types
    assert_eq!(f, Fraction::from(0.5));  // convert from float (f32, f64)
    assert_eq!(f, Fraction::from_str("0.5").unwrap());  // parse a string
    assert_eq!(f, Fraction::from_str("1/2").unwrap());  // parse a string

    // Raw construct with no extra calculations.
    // Most performant, but does not look for common denominator and may lead to unexpected results
    // in following calculations. Only use if you are sure numerator/denominator are already normalized.
    assert_eq!(f, Fraction::new_raw(1u64, 2u64));
}

use std::str::FromStr;
use fraction::{Decimal, Fraction};

fn main() {
    // There are similar ways to construct Decimal. Underneath it is always represented as Fraction.
    // When constructed, Decimal preserves its precision (number of digits after floating point).
    // When two decimals are calculated, the result takes the biggest precision of both.
    // The precision is used for visual representation (formatting and printing) and for comparison of two decimals.
    // Precision is NOT used in any calculations. All calculations are lossless and implemented through Fraction.
    // To override the precision use Decimal::set_precision.

    let d = Decimal::from(1);  // from integer, precision = 0
    assert_eq!(d, Decimal::from_fraction(Fraction::from(1))); // from fraction, precision is calculated from fraction

    let d = Decimal::from(1.3);  // from float (f32, f64)
    assert_eq!(d, Decimal::from_str("1.3").unwrap());

    let d = Decimal::from(0.5);  // from float (f32, f64)
    assert_eq!(d, Decimal::from_str("1/2").unwrap());
}

type F = fraction::Fraction;

let result = F::from(0.7) / 0.4;
assert_eq!(format!("{}", result), "7/4");
assert_eq!(format!("{:.2}", result), "1.75");
assert_eq!(format!("{:#.3}", result), "1.750");

use fraction::{Sign, GenericFraction};

type F = GenericFraction<u32>;

let fra = F::new_generic(Sign::Plus, 1i8, 42usize).unwrap();
assert_eq!(fra, F::new(1u32, 42u32));