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chaskey's Introduction

Chaskey cipher

Chaskey is a lightweight 128-bit encryption algorithm (please follow this link for details http://mouha.be/chaskey/)
This project provides C++ and JavaScript implementations of Chaskey algorithm with two modes of operations: CBC and MAC.
Design of both C++ and JavaScript versions follows high-granular decomposition on the following abstractions:

  • Block – a block of bits stored as an array of integers (32x4)
  • Formatter – formats input string of bits as blocks, either buffering them or with zero-copy direct access
  • Cipher – implements forward and reverse transformations of the underlying block
  • Cbc – Cipher Block Chaining mode of operation
  • Mac – Message Authentication mode of operation
  • Cloc – Confidentiality and Authentication mode of operation, see https://eprint.iacr.org/2014/157.pdf

In C++ primitives are implemented as templates, so that a cipher instance ultimately appears as Cbc<Cipher<N>,Formatter> or Mac<Cipher<N>,Formatter>, where N is a number of transformation rounds, set equal to 8 in Chaskey8 class.
In JavaScript same primitives are implemented as objects . Online demo is available on http://hutorny.in.ua/chaskey/

Usage

C++

#inlcude <chaskey.hpp>


// MAC
crypto::chaskey::Cipher8::Mac mac;	// instantiate a cipher in MAC mode 
mac.set(key);						// set the key
mac.init();							// init  cipher if instance is reused
mac.update(message,length,false);	// make as many calls as needed with any message length 
mac.update(message,length,true);	// make one final call 
mac.write(ouput);					// write signature to the output or 	
mac.verify(tag);					// verify against a signature

// CBC
crypto::chaskey::Cipher8::Cbc cbc;	// instantiate a cipher in CBC mode
cbc.set(key);						// set the key
cbc.init(nonce, strlen(nonce));		// init  cipher with a nonce 
while(in) {							
	char msg[chunk_size];			 
	size_t len = in.read(msg,sizeof(msg)).gcount(); 		// read input by chunks
	cbc.encrypt(out, (const uint8_t*)msg, len, in.eof());	// and encrypt or
	//cbc.encrypt(out, (const uint8_t*)msg, len, in.eof());	// decrypt data
}

// CLOC
crypto::chaskey::Cipher8::Cloc cloc;	// instantiate a cipher in CLOC mode
cloc.set(key);							// set the key
cloc.init(); 							// inity before  reusing instance
cloc.update(ad, length, false);			// feed AD by chunks
cloc.update(ad, length, true); 			// feed last AD chunk
cloc.nonce(nonce, length);				// apply noce
cloc.encrypt(out, datachunk, false);	// feed data by chunks
cloc.encrypt(out, lastdatachunk, true);	// feed last data chunk

JavaScript

// MAC
var mac = new ChaskeyCipher.Mac();	// instantiate a cipher in MAC mode
mac.set(key);						// set the key
var cif = mac.sign(message);		// sign the message

// CBC
var cbc = new ChaskeyCipher.Cbc();	// instantiate a cipher in CBC mode
cbc.set(key);						// set the key
cbc.init(nonce);					// init  cipher with a nonce
var cif = cbc.encrypt(message);		// encrypt the message

Perfromace

Table below lists benchmarking results for 1M operations on a 32-bytes-long message.

Mach F, MHz Core Arh Ref.MAC ChaCha8 Cpp MAC MAC Encrypt Decrypt aes128cloc CLOC
i586 3,400 i586 x86_32 59 137 59 57 55 67 863 186
Linkit Smart 580 MT7688 MIPS 32 le 1,020 1,710 890 930 880 960 13,600 3,780
Carambola2 400 AR9331 MIPS 32 be -- N/A -- 2,500 1,730 1750 2,700 2,850 19,740 8,560
Photon 120 STM32F ARM 32 3,176 8,780 2,451 2,395 2,184 2,941 -- N/A -- 8,784
Teensy3 72 MK20DX ARM 32 6,390 12,926 5,220 5,346 5,054 6,055 193,700 15,450
NodeMCU* 80 LX106 RISC 32 -- N/A -- 12,500 8,570 7,670 12,200 12,000 -- N/A -- 31,300
MSP430* 8 MSP430 CISC 16 -- N/A -- -- N/A -- 431,000 398,000 388,000 577,000 -- N/A -- -- N/A --
Arduino Mega* 8 ATmega2560 AVR 8 764,000 270,000 900,000 752,000 738,000 827,000 -- N/A -- 3,840,000

Values are give in ms, All binaries were compiled with gcc option -O3 -- Optimize most.
*NodeMCU, MSP430 and Arduino Mega results are extrapolated from tests with 100K operations

Next table shows same results in normilized form - clock cycles per one operation

Mach F, MHz Core Arh Ref. MAC ChaCha8 Cpp MAC MAC Encrypt Decrypt aes128cloc CLOC
i586 3,400 i586 x86_32 201 466 201 194 187 228 2934 527
Linkit Smart 580 MT7688 MIPS 32 le 592 992 516 539 510 557 7888 1763
Carambola2 400 AR9331 MIPS 32 be -- N/A -- 1000 692 700 1080 1140 7896 3000
Photon 120 STM32F ARM 32 381 1054 294 287 262 353 -- N/A -- 901
Teensy3 72 MK20DX ARM 32 460 931 376 385 364 436 13946 1112
NodeMCU 80 LX106 RISC 32 -- N/A -- 1000 686 614 976 960 -- N/A -- 2504
MSP430 8 MSP430 CISC 16 -- N/A -- -- N/A -- 3448 3184 3104 4616 -- N/A -- -- N/A --
Arduino Mega 8 ATmega2560 AVR 8 6112 2160 7200 6016 5904 6616 -- N/A -- 20880

State size, including the key, dervied keys and formatter's buffer, bytes:

Mach Arh MAC CBC CLOC
i586 x86_32 92 60 80
Linkit Smart MIPS 32 le 92 60 80
Carambola2 MIPS 32 be 84 52 72
Photon ARM 32 92 60 80
Teensy3 ARM 32 92 60 80
NodeMCU RISC 32 84 52 72
Arduino Mega AVR 8 84 52 72

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