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js_fundamentals_fm_notes's Introduction

JavaScript: From Fundamentals to Functional JS, v2

Javascript primitives

  • Undefined
  • Boolean
  • Number
  • String
  • BigInt
  • Symbol

Javascript non-primitives

  • Object
  • Array
  • Dates
  • Maps, Sets
  • JSON
  • Functions

Acesso

  • Primitives = Acesso direto ao valor;
  • Non-Primitives = Acesso via referencia ao valor (Ponteiro);

Objects:

  • Exemplo
    •     let person = {};
          
          person.name = "John Doe";
          person.age = 20;

Array:

  • Array == Objects

  • Exemplo

    •   let person = [];
        
        person.name = "John Doe";
        person["age"] = 20;
        person[0] = "Foo";
      
        console.log(person);
    Output: ["Foo", name: 'John Doe', age: 20]
    
    

Destructuring

  • Exemplo
    •   // ARRAY
        let [A, B] = [true, false];
        // OBJECT
        let {C, D} = {C: true, D: false};
        
        console.log(A) //! true;
        console.log(B) //! false;
    Output: true, false
    
    

Arrow Function

  • Não possui contexto
  • Não possui 'this' proprio
  • Utiliza o contexto do 'parente'
  • Não tem acesso ao objeto 'arguments' de uma function comum
  • Exemplo
    •     let soma = (num1, num2) => {
      
              return num1 + num2;
          }

Variaveis Globais

  • Exemplo
    •     globalvar = 1;
          
          OR
      
          window.globalvar = 1;

Closure

  • Função declarada dentro de outra função
  • Utilizado para manter o contexto da função 'Pai'

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