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何柳的博客
原文首发自https://heliu.io/2018/12/22/Ubuntu18.04%E5%AE%8C%E7%BE%8E%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/
是不是很心动呢,那就跟我的步骤一起来做吧。很简单的。
这里需要首先知道的一点小姿势是:在Ubuntu 18.04 LTS中,默认桌面系统不再采用Ubuntu 16.04 LTS的Unity,而是改用Gnome3。由于这里的配置工作,需要用到许多apt源,所以建议读者先把Ubuntu的源改为国内的。这里我改为了清华源。步骤如下:
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
将/etc/apt/sources.list
文件里的内容全部删掉,替换为以下内容:
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源,不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
打开终端,执行:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
下面就来开始正式美化主题啦。
还记得刚刚预习里提到的内容吗,就是Ubuntu 18.04的桌面系统开始启用gnome3,那么想优化gnome3桌面,需要先下载一个小软件�Gnome-tweak-tool
,安装也是很简单的。
sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool
�安装完成后,就可以在系统启动台里找到这个工具了。(如果你是中文系统,那么这个工具的名字将为“优化“)。
打开这个软件后,就可以在第一个标签页里修改主题了。当然,也可以在这个工具里管理你的ubuntu插件(可以理解为chrome浏览器里的插件)。
由于系统内置的主题都不是很惊艳,我们可以从别的地方下载。博主的主题下载地址是:
桌面主题:vinceliuice/vimix-gtk-themes
图标主题:vinceliuice/vimix-icon-theme
如果不满意这一款主题,这里有更多图标和主题可以到这里下载:Eyecandy for your GNOME-Desktop
安装完成后,就可以到“优化”(也就是刚刚安装的那个工具)里更改主题了。这里需要更改主题和图标主题。
当然,只是更改主题还不能拥有上述效果。这里还需要安装一些插件。
插件的安装方法就是在系统自带的软件中心搜索下载即可。一般在搜索结果的最后。
需要安装的插件有:
安装完毕后,就可以在“优化”软件里进行设置了。��
如果想继续优化terminal的话,�可以安装zsh和oh-my-zsh
# 安装zsh
sudo apt-get install zsh
# 安装oh-my-zsh
# 没有安装git的话先安装git
sudo apt-get install git
# 然后
sudo wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh
chsh -s /bin/zsh
# 安装完后重启
当然了,如果ubuntu的字体看不惯,也可以选择安装微软的字体。这个我会在后续继续出教程,欢迎关注。
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