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arch_install's Introduction

Arch Linux reasonably secure instalation script

This is a collection of scripts made to simplify installation of Arch Linux, using SecureBoot, full disk encryption (excluding /boot), btrfs including snapshots and swapfile hibernation, and FIDO2 token used as a master key both for LUKS (disk encryption) and PAM (linux user control). It is aimed mainly at laptops, because i don't even own a proper desktop PC.. = )
While researching how to configure Arch linux installation in the ways i wanted, i have found out that information sources are sometimes quite chaotic, and sorting out what do I need to do for some non-standard configuration was at times a bit puzzling. I hope, that this repo can help someone (or future me) to work out the kinks and details of their own custom Arch setup.
I have decided to write this as a practice project and it is my first bigger bash project that i've published, so please keep that in mind. = )

Features

Disclaimer: This tool was written mainly with MY OWN use-case in mind, and was never intended to replace distribution's installer. Please keep that in mind. = )

  • Reasonably automated Arch instalation for my/your convinience. Goal is not to make this fully unattended.
  • Custom ArchISO, automatically built and containing all required files to make the installation just one command away! = )
  • Security kept in mind at all th time, however this is not your tinfoil-hat paranoid Linux distro. For example FIDO2 token is not used as 2nd factor, but as a strong single-factor login tool, and so on. Security balanced with convenience.
  • Working SecureBoot using Shim-signed AUR package. This is also a band-aid for unencrypted /boot partition.
  • Btrfs with snapshots on LUKS encrypted volume and hibernate-to-swapfile.
  • Configure automount of samba shares, if required

Planned features

  • Some more sane system defaults (TLP, backlight control, and so on).
  • GUI (Sway on Wayland, login manager).
  • Import dotfiles from .git repository, configure as much of the OS as possible automagically.
  • Optionally retrieve a backup of /home.
  • Install packages from a backuped list.
  • configure snapshots and remote backups of /home.

Simply, goal of this tool is to help me get most of the way of a fully configured and populated OS. We'll see how it goes. = )

Won't do

These are features i will not add and are out of scope of this script

  • Different/customizable filesystem layouts
  • Different FS type(s)
  • Different WindowManager, Login manager and so on
  • Non UEFI (understandable since we are working with SecureBoot. Its 2022, wake up.)
  • Different network managment tool then NetworkManager
  • Alternative init tools, say what you want but systemd is actually pretty cool.

Usage

Prepare ArchISO

Script config_archiso.sh should be used in a working ArchLinux environment, it uses Arch package archiso to build the new ISO. I haven't tested it in the basic LiveISO, but I don't see a reason it shouldn't work. It will prepare necesary files that need base-devel package, specificaly btrfs_map_physical binary used in mapping swapfile for hibernation, and shim-signed-*pkg.tar.zst package built from AUR, containing a signed Shim bootloader.
It also copies over .ssh keys, just to make editing scripts and pushing to git easier. To Be Removed.
For ease of development i'm also setting keymap and wireless credentials, and adding git package. None of that is sctrictly necessary.

Output is a file /tmp/arch*iso which you can transfer to USB stick and use to boot and install.

Using the script

After booting to custom LiveISO, you just need to run /root/Arch_install/install_arch_secure.sh. It is a good idea to make sure that you have up-to-date version of the scripts by pulling the git repository. Another option is to pre-load some useful variables like USERNAME or INSTALL_PARTITION to make the whole process more streamlined. Script is publiched with minimal possible configuration, all variables that are not provided will use sane defaults, or ask fot user input. After the install script finishes, you can enable Secureboot and enroll your MOK.cer via Shim's helper tool. After this step, you have working basic instalation, try it out! = )

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