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AI-Powered Crop Disease Detection System

Abstract

Crop diseases pose a significant threat to food security in Pakistan. This project aims to develop an AI-powered crop disease detection system that is accurate, efficient, and accessible to farmers. The system will be trained on a diverse dataset of labeled leaf images, enabling it to identify and classify diseases with high accuracy.

Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Mr. Samyan Qayyum Wahla for guidance and support, and the Department of Computer Science at the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore.

Introduction

Crop diseases lead to substantial losses in the Pakistani agricultural sector. This project introduces an AI-powered solution for timely and accurate disease detection.

Problem Statement

Traditional methods of disease detection are time-consuming and often involve expensive laboratory testing. The shortage of trained plant pathologists further hinders timely and accurate disease detection.

Proposed Solution

The AI-powered system aims to provide quick and accurate diagnoses of crop diseases, even in remote areas. Accessible via smartphones, the system assists farmers in identifying diseases early.

Methodology

The system uses deep learning with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The dataset is sourced from Kaggle and undergoes pre-processing, including resizing, normalization, and augmentation. The trained model is evaluated on a test set to assess its performance.

Data Collection

The dataset includes images of various crop species and disease types, ensuring representativeness. Link to dataset

Data Pre-processing

Images undergo resizing, normalization, and augmentation to enhance the dataset's diversity and prepare it for training.

Model Training

A CNN is employed for training, using the Keras Sequential API.

Model Evaluation

The trained model is evaluated on a test set using metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall.

Expected Results

The project anticipates the development of an accurate, efficient, and user-friendly crop disease detection system accessible to farmers across Pakistan.

System Architecture

The system consists of data input, pre-processing, CNN, user interface, and output components. It aims for a seamless flow of data and operations.

Results and Discussion

The system shows promising results, demonstrating high accuracy in identifying and classifying crop diseases. User interface design for smartphones is well-received.

Conclusion

The AI-powered Crop Disease Detection System holds significant potential in improving crop management practices in Pakistan. Challenges include image quality dependency and dataset bias. Continued efforts are needed for practical implementation.

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