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reducer-recipe's Introduction

Reducer recipe

reducer-recipe is an elegant CPU-efficient alternative to combileReducers() and Redux Toolkit createReducer().

  1. It lets you make faster reducers in an elegant code-style by avoiding large switch-case/if-else statements.
  2. It provides a CPU-efficient way to combining a hierarchy of reducers into a single complex reducer. According to the benchmarks, using map of action types to small reducers that only handle the give types, reducers generated by reducer-recipe are more CPU-efficient than the ones created by combileReducers() or createReducer().

Recipes

A recipe is a function that takes a builder (r) as argument and gives r instructions on how it should generate the desired reducer. To do so, recipe should call:

  1. r.default(state): with the default value for state.
  2. r.on(actionType, reducer(state, action)): to tell the builder how the final reducer should handle an action of given type.
import builder from 'reducer-recipe';

const Artist = (r) => {
    r.default({ name: 'Unknown', followers: 0, albums: [] })
        .on('set-artist-name', (state, action) => {
            return { ...state, name: action.name };
        })
        .on('set-artist-followers', (state, action) => {
            return { ...state, followers: action.followers };
        })
        .on('publish-new-album', (state, action) => {
            return { ...state, albums: [...state.albums, action.album] };
        });
};

const artistReducer = builder.build(Artist);

The code above generates the following reducer:

const artistReducer = (state = { name: 'Unknown', followers: 0, albums: [] }, action) => {
    switch (action.type) {
      case 'set-artist-name':
        return { ...state, name: action.name };
      case 'set-artist-followers':
        return { ...state, followers: action.followers };
      case 'publish-new-album':
        return { ...state, albums: [...state.albums, action.album] };
      default:
        return state;
    }
}

Combine recipes and reducers

To make a bigger recipe from smaller recipes you can use builder.combine() function:

const combinedRecipe = builder.combine({ Album, Artist});
const combinedReducer = builder.build(combinedRecipe);

Alternatively, you can call builder.buildCombined() to combine rececipes and build the reducer at once:

const combinedReducer = builder.buildCombined({ Album, Artist});

If for some reason, you need pure reducers that cannot be built from recipes, and you want to mix them with recipes, you can pass them as second argument to builder.combine() or builder.buildCombined():

const News = (state = [], action) => {
    switch (action.type) {
        case 'add-news':
            return [action.news, ...state];
        case 'pop-news':
            let newState = [...state];
            newState.pop();
            return newState;
        default:
            return state;
    }
};

const reducer = builder.buildCombined({ Album, Artist }, { News });

See the tests file to see a complete example.

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